HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED Page 1 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 1025 BY REPRESENTATIVES ABRAMSON, ADAMS, ANDERS, ARMES, ARNOLD, BADON, BARRAS, BARROW, BERTHELOT, BILLIOT, STUART BISHOP, WESLEY BISHOP, BROADWATER, BROSSETT, BROWN, BURFORD, HENRY BURNS, TIM BURNS, BURRELL, CARMODY, CARTER, CHAMPAGNE, CHANEY, CONNICK, COX, CROMER, DANAHAY, DIXON, DOVE, EDWARDS, FANNIN, FOIL, FRANKLIN, GAINES, GAROFALO, GEYMANN, GISCLAIR, GREENE, GUILLORY, GUINN, HARRIS, HARRISON, HAVARD, HAZEL, HENRY, HENSGENS, HILL, HODGES, HOFFMANN, HOLLIS, HONORE, HOWARD, HUNTER, HUVAL, IVEY, KATRINA JACKSON, JAMES, JEFFERSON, JOHNSON, JONES, KLECKLEY, LAMBERT, NANCY LANDRY, TERRY LANDRY, LEBAS, LEGER, LEOPOLD, LOPINTO, LORUSSO, MACK, MILLER, MONTOUCET, MORENO, JAY MORRIS, NORTON, ORTEGO, PEARSON, PIERRE, PONTI, POPE, PRICE, PUGH, PYLANT, REYNOLDS, RICHARD, RITCHIE, ROBIDEAUX, SCHEXNAYDER, SCHRODER, SEABAUGH, SHADOIN, SIMON, SMITH, ST. GERMAIN, STOKES, TALBOT, THIBAUT, THIERRY, THOMPSON, WHI TNEY, PATRICK WILLIAMS, WILLMOTT, AND WOODRUFF AND SENATOR LONG CRIMINAL/VICTIMS: Provides relative to human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, and commercial sexual exploitation AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 14:46.2(A)(1), (C)(2), and (D), 46.3(A)(1), (C)(3), and (E),2 81.1(B)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), 81.3(A)(3) and (D), 82(G), 83.3(D), 83.4(C),3 86(C), 89(C), and 89.2(D)(1), R.S. 15:539.1(A) and (E)(introductory paragraph),4 539.2(B), 539.3(A)(introductory paragraph), 541(2)(o), (12)(b), (24)(a), and (25)(c)5 through (n), and 1352(A)(introductory paragraph), R.S. 46:1802(10)(a), 1805(A),6 1809(B)(4)(a), and 1844(W)(introductory paragraph), (1)(a) and (b), (2), and (3),7 Code of Evidence Article 412(A), (B), (C)(1), and (E)(1), Code of Criminal8 Procedure Articles 851 and 853, and Children's Code Articles 603(2)(b) and (c) and9 725.2, to enact R.S. 14:46.2(C)(3) and (4) and (F), 81.1(B)(9), (10), and (11),10 81.3(A)(4), 82.1(D)(4) and (F), 82.2, 83(B)(4), 83.1(B)(4), 83.2(B)(4), 84(B)(4),11 85(B)(4), 89.2(D)(5), 104(B)(4), 105(B)(4), and 282(B)(4), R.S. 15:243, 541(2)(p)12 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 2 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. and (q), 1308(A)(2)(s), and 1352(A)(52), (53), (54), (55), (56), (57), (58), (59), (60),1 (61), and (62), R.S. 40:2405.7, R.S. 46:1805(B)(3), 2161(C), and 2161.1, Code of2 Evidence Article 412.3, Code of Criminal Procedure Article 855.1, and Children's3 Code Articles 603(9.1) and 606(A)(7), and to repeal R.S. 15:541(25)(o), relative to4 human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, and commercial5 sexual exploitation; to provide relative to the crimes of human trafficking and6 trafficking of children for sexual purposes; to provide relative to crimes involving7 the commercial sexual exploitation of persons; to create the crime of unlawful8 purchase of commercial sexual activity; to provide penalties for the offense; to9 require certain persons convicted of the offense to register and provide notification10 as a sex offender; to amend provisions relative to the registration and notification11 requirements for persons convicted of certain offenses involving commercial sexual12 exploitation; to clarify the definition of "coercion" relative to human trafficking,13 pornography involving juveniles, and computer-aided solicitation of a minor; to14 expand the definition of human trafficking and trafficking of children for sexual15 purposes; to provide relative to the confidentiality of victims of human trafficking-16 related offense; to provide relative to the admissibility of evidence of the past sexual17 behavior of a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual18 purposes; to provide relative to statements made by a victim of human trafficking or19 trafficking of children for sexual purposes during the course of an investigation; to20 authorize victims of trafficking to file a motion for a new trial for certain offenses;21 to provide relative to a victim's access to and eligibility for services; to expand22 eligibility for services to certain child victims; to provide for a special effective date23 for such expansion; to require private service providers who contract with the state24 to provide annual reports on their operations; to provide relative to victims of25 trafficking referred to the Department of Children and Family Services; to expand26 the definition of "racketeering activity" to include certain offenses involving27 commercial sexual exploitation; to provide for an affirmative defense to prosecution28 for victims of human trafficking; to provide that such victims are eligible for29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 3 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. services; to expand the crime of computer-aided solicitation of a minor to include1 soliciting the person to engage in commercial sexual activity; to clarify the definition2 of "victim" for purposes of victim's reparations; to authorize the interception of wire,3 electronic, or oral communications in investigations of offenses involving4 commercial sexual exploitation; to provide relative to the forfeiture of assets used5 in the commission of certain trafficking-related offenses; to provide relative to the6 uses of monies deposited into the Exploited Children's Special Fund; to provide for7 law enforcement training; to require mandatory restitution for persons convicted of8 certain offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation; to authorize the9 establishment of certain diversion programs; to provide relative to the monies10 collected from such programs; and to provide for related matters.11 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:12 Section 1. R.S. 14:46.2(A)(1), (C)(2), and (D), 46.3(A)(1), (C)(3), and (E),13 81.1(B)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), 81.3(A)(3) and (D), 82(G), 83.3(D), 83.4(C), 86(C),14 89(C), and 89.2(D)(1) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 14:46.2(C)(3) and (4) and15 (F), 81.1(B)(9), (10), and (11), 81.3(A)(4), 82.1(D)(4) and (F), 82.2, 83(B)(4), 83.1(B)(4),16 83.2(B)(4), 84(B)(4), 85(B)(4), 89.2(D)(5), 104(B)(4), 105(B)(4), and 282(B)(4) are hereby17 enacted to read as follows:18 §46.2. Human trafficking19 A. It shall be unlawful:20 (1) For any person to knowingly recruit, harbor, transport, provide, solicit,21 receive, isolate, entice, obtain, or maintain the use of another person through fraud,22 force, or coercion to provide services or labor.23 * * *24 C. For purposes of this Section:25 * * *26 (2) "Debt bondage" means inducing an individual to provide any of the27 following:28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 4 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (a) Commercial sexual activity in payment toward or satisfaction of a real1 or purported debt.2 (b) Labor or services in payment toward or satisfaction of a real or purported3 debt if either of the following occur:4 (i) The reasonable value of the labor or services provided is not applied5 toward the liquidation of the debt.6 (ii) The length of the labor or services is not limited and the nature of the7 labor or services is not defined.8 (2)(3) "Fraud, force, or coercion" means shall include but not be limited to9 any of the following:10 (a) Causing or threatening to cause serious bodily injury ;.11 (b) Physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain another12 person;.13 (c) Abduction or threatened abduction of an individual.14 (d) The use of a plan, pattern, or statement with intent to cause an individual15 to believe that failure to perform an act will result in the use of force against,16 abduction of, serious harm to, or physical restraint of an individual.17 (e) The abuse or threatened abuse of law or legal process.18 (c)(f) Intentionally destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating, or19 possessing The actual or threatened destruction, concealment, removal, confiscation,20 or possession of any actual or purported passport or other immigration document, or21 any other actual or purported government identification document, of another person;22 or.23 (g) Controlling or threatening to control an individual's access to a controlled24 dangerous substance as set forth in R.S. 40:961 et seq.25 (h) The use of an individual's physical or mental impairment, where such26 impairment has substantial adverse effects on the individual's cognitive or volitional27 functions.28 (i) The use of debt bondage or civil or criminal fraud.29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 5 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (d)(j) Extortion as defined in R.S. 14:66.1 (4) "Labor or services" means activity having an economic value.2 D. It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this Section that3 the person being recruited, harbored, transported, provided, solicited, received,4 isolated, enticed, obtained, or maintained is actually a law enforcement officer or5 peace officer acting within the official scope of his duties.6 * * *7 F.(1) A victim of trafficking involving services that include commercial8 sexual activity or any sexual contact which constitutes a crime pursuant to the laws9 of this state shall have an affirmative defense to prosecution for any of the following10 offenses which were committed as a direct result of being trafficked:11 (a) R.S. 14:82 (Prostitution)12 (b) R.S. 14:83.3 (Prostitution by massage)13 (c) R.S. 14:83.4 (Massage; sexual conduct prohibited)14 (d) R.S. 14:89 (Crime against nature)15 (e) R.S. 14:89.2 (Crime against nature by solicitation)16 (2) Any person seeking to raise this affirmative defense shall provide written17 notice to the state at least forty-five days prior to trial or at an earlier time as18 otherwise required by the court.19 (3) Any person determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this20 Subsection shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services for sexually21 exploited persons to the extent that such services are available.22 §46.3. Trafficking of children for sexual purposes23 A. It shall be unlawful:24 (1) For any person to knowingly recruit, harbor, transport, provide, sell,25 purchase, receive, isolate, entice, obtain, or maintain the use of a person under the26 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 6 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. age of eighteen years for the purpose of engaging in commercial sexual activity.1 * * *2 C.3 * * *4 (3) It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this Section that5 the person being recruited, harbored, transported, provided, sold, purchased,6 received, isolated, enticed, obtained, or maintained is actually a law enforcement7 officer or peace officer acting within the official scope of his duties.8 * * *9 E. No victim of trafficking as defined provided by the provisions of this10 Section shall be prosecuted for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being11 trafficked. Any child determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this12 Subsection shall be eligible for specialized services for sexually exploited children.13 * * *14 §81.1. Pornography involving juveniles15 * * *16 B. For purposes of this Section, the following definitions shall apply:17 * * *18 (3) "Coerce" shall include but not be limited to any of the following:19 (a) Causing or threatening to cause serious bodily injury.20 (b) Physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain another21 person.22 (c) Abduction or threatened abduction of an individual.23 (d) The use of a plan, pattern, or statement with intent to cause an individual24 to believe that failure to perform an act will result in the use of force against,25 abduction of, serious harm to, or physical restraint of an individual.26 (e) The abuse or threatened abuse of law or legal process.27 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 7 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (f) The actual or threatened destruction, concealment, removal, confiscation,1 or possession of any actual or purported passport or other immigration document, or2 any other actual or purported government identification document, of another person.3 (g) Controlling or threatening to control an individual's access to a controlled4 dangerous substance as set forth in R.S. 40:961 et seq.5 (h) The use of an individual's physical or mental impairment, where such6 impairment has substantial adverse effects on the individual's cognitive or volitional7 functions.8 (i) The use of debt bondage or civil or criminal fraud.9 (j) Extortion as defined in R.S. 14:66.10 (4) "Debt bondage" means inducing an individual to provide any of the11 following:12 (a) Commercial sexual activity in payment toward or satisfaction of a real13 or purported debt.14 (b) Labor or services in payment toward or satisfaction of a real or purported15 debt if either of the following occur:16 (i) The reasonable value of the labor or services provided is not applied17 toward the liquidation of the debt.18 (ii) The length of the labor or services is not limited and the nature of the19 labor or services is not defined.20 (3)(5) "Distribute" means to issue, sell, give, provide, lend, mail, deliver,21 transfer, transmute, distribute, circulate, or disseminate by any means.22 (4)(6) "Interactive computer service" means any information service, system,23 or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple24 users to a computer server, including a service or system that provides access to the25 Internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational26 institutions.27 (7) "Labor or services" mean activity having economic value.28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 8 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (5)(8) "Pornography involving juveniles" is any photograph, videotape, film,1 or other reproduction, whether electronic or otherwise, of any sexual performance2 involving a child under the age of seventeen.3 (6)(9) "Produce" means to photograph, videotape, film, or otherwise4 reproduce pornography involving juveniles, or to solicit, promote, or coerce any5 child for the purpose of pornography involving juveniles.6 (7)(10) "Sexual performance" means any performance or part thereof that7 includes actual or simulated sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, sexual8 bestiality, masturbation, sadomasochistic abuse, or lewd exhibition of the genitals9 or anus.10 (8)(11) "Telecommunications service" means the offering of11 telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used.12 * * *13 §81.3. Computer-aided solicitation of a minor14 A.15 * * *16 (3) It shall also be a violation of the provisions of this Section when a person17 seventeen years of age or older knowingly contacts or communicates, through the18 use of electronic textual communication, with a person who has not yet attained the19 age of seventeen, or a person reasonably believed to have not yet attained the age of20 seventeen, for the purpose of recruiting, enticing, or coercing the person to engage21 in commercial sexual activity.22 (3)(4) It shall also be a violation of the provisions of this Section when the23 contact or communication is initially made through the use of electronic textual24 communication and subsequent communication is made through the use of any other25 form of communication.26 * * *27 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 9 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. D. For purposes of this Section, the following words have the following1 meanings:2 (1) "Coerce"shall include but not be limited to any of the following:3 (a) Causing or threatening to cause serious bodily injury.4 (b) Physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain another5 person.6 (c) Abduction or threatened abduction of an individual.7 (d) The use of a plan, pattern, or statement with intent to cause an individual8 to believe that failure to perform an act will result in the use of force against,9 abduction of, serious harm to, or physical restraint of an individual.10 (e) The abuse or threatened abuse of law or legal process.11 (f) The actual or threatened destruction, concealment, removal, confiscation,12 or possession of any actual or purported passport or other immigration document, or13 any other actual or purported government identification document, of another person.14 (g) Controlling or threatening to control an individual's access to a controlled15 dangerous substance as set forth in R.S. 40:961 et seq.16 (h) The use of an individual's physical or mental impairment, where such17 impairment has substantial adverse effects on the individual's cognitive or volitional18 functions.19 (i) The use of debt bondage or civil or criminal fraud.20 (j) Extortion as defined in R.S. 14:66.21 (2) "Debt bondage" means inducing an individual to provide any of the22 following:23 (a) Commercial sexual activity in payment toward or satisfaction of a real24 or purported debt.25 (b) Labor or services in payment toward or satisfaction of a real or purported26 debt if either of the following occur:27 (i) The reasonable value of the labor or services provided is not applied28 toward the liquidation of the debt.29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 10 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (ii) The length of the labor or services is not limited and the nature of the1 labor or services is not defined.2 (1)(3) "Electronic textual communication" means a textual communication3 made through the use of a computer on-line service, Internet service, or any other4 means of electronic communication, including but not limited to a local bulletin5 board service, Internet chat room, electronic mail, or on-line messaging service.6 (4) "Labor or services" means activity having economic value.7 (2)(5) "Sexual conduct" means actual or simulated sexual intercourse,8 deviant sexual intercourse, sexual bestiality, masturbation, sadomasochistic abuse,9 lewd exhibition of the genitals, or any lewd or lascivious act.10 * * *11 §82. Prostitution; definition; penalties; enhancement12 * * *13 G.(1) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this14 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant15 was a victim of trafficking of children for sexual purposes as provided in R.S.16 14:46.3(E). Any child determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this17 Paragraph shall be eligible for specialized services for sexually exploited children.18 (2) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this19 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant20 is determined to be a victim of human trafficking pursuant to the provisions of R.S.21 14:46.2(F). Any person determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this22 Paragraph shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services for sexually23 exploited persons to the extent that such services are available.24 §82.1. Prostitution; persons under eighteen; additional offenses25 * * *26 D.27 * * *28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 11 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the1 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold2 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.3 15:539.1.4 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to5 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic6 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,7 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the8 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital9 recording media.10 * * *11 F. Any person determined to be a victim of this offense shall be eligible for12 specialized services for sexually exploited children.13 §82.2. Purchase of commercial sexual activity; penalties14 A. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly give, agree to give, or15 offer to give anything of value to another in order to engage in sexual intercourse16 with a person who receives or agrees to receive anything of value as compensation17 for such activity.18 B. For purposes of this Section, "sexual intercourse" means anal, oral, or19 vaginal intercourse or any other sexual activity constituting a crime pursuant to the20 laws of this state.21 C.(1) Whoever violates the provisions of this Section shall be fined not more22 than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.23 (2) On a second conviction, the offender shall be fined not less than two24 hundred fifty dollars nor more than two thousand dollars or be imprisoned, with or25 without hard labor, for not more than two years, or both.26 (3) On a third and subsequent conviction, the offender shall be imprisoned,27 with or without hard labor, for not less than two nor more than four years and shall28 be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than four thousand dollars.29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 12 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (4) Whoever violates the provisions of this Section with a person the1 offender knows to be under the age of eighteen years, or with a person the offender2 knows to be a victim of human trafficking as defined by R.S. 14:46.2 or trafficking3 of children for sexual purposes as defined by R.S. 14:46.3, shall be fined not more4 than fifty thousand dollars, imprisoned at hard labor for not less than fifteen years5 nor more than fifty years, or both.6 (5) Whoever violates the provisions of this Section with a person the7 offender knows to be under the age of fourteen years shall be fined not more than8 seventy-five thousand dollars, imprisoned at hard labor for not less than twenty-five9 years nor more than fifty years, or both.10 D.(1) Any child under the age of eighteen determined to be a victim of this11 offense shall be eligible for specialized services for sexually exploited children.12 (2) Any person, eighteen years of age or older, determined to be a victim of13 this offense shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services for sexually14 exploited persons to the extent that such services are available.15 E. It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this Section that16 the person who receives or agrees to receive anything of value is actually a law17 enforcement officer or peace officer acting within the official scope of his duties.18 §83. Soliciting for prostitutes19 * * *20 B.21 * * *22 (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the23 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold24 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.25 15:539.1.26 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to27 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic28 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 13 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the1 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital2 recording media.3 §83.1. Inciting prostitution4 * * *5 B.6 * * *7 (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the8 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold9 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.10 15:539.1.11 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to12 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic13 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,14 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the15 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital16 recording media.17 §83.2. Promoting prostitution18 * * *19 B.20 * * *21 (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the22 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold23 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.24 15:539.1.25 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to26 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic27 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,28 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 14 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital1 recording media.2 §83.3. Prostitution by massage3 * * *4 D.(1) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this5 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant6 was a victim of trafficking of children for sexual purposes as provided in R.S.7 14:46.3(E). Any child determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this8 Paragraph shall be eligible for specialized services for sexually exploited children.9 (2) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this10 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant11 is determined to be a victim of human trafficking pursuant to the provisions of R.S.12 14:46.2(F). Any person determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this13 Paragraph shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services for sexually14 exploited persons to the extent that such services are available.15 §83.4. Massage; sexual conduct prohibited 16 * * *17 C.(1) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this18 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant19 was a victim of trafficking of children for sexual purposes as provided in R.S.20 14:46.3(E). Any child determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this21 Paragraph shall be eligible for specialized services for sexually exploited children.22 (2) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this23 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant24 is determined to be a victim of human trafficking pursuant to the provisions of R.S.25 14:46.2(F). Any person determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this26 Paragraph shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services for sexually27 exploited persons to the extent that such services are available.28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 15 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §84. Pandering1 * * *2 B.3 * * *4 (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the5 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold6 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.7 15:539.1.8 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to9 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic10 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,11 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the12 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital13 recording media.14 §85. Letting premises for prostitution15 * * *16 B.17 * * *18 (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the19 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold20 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.21 15:539.1.22 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to23 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic24 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,25 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the26 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital27 recording media.28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 16 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §86. Enticing persons into prostitution1 * * *2 C.(1) It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this Section3 that the person being enticed is actually a law enforcement officer or peace officer4 acting in his official capacity.5 (2) It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this Section that6 the person being enticed consented to the activity.7 * * *8 §89. Crime against nature9 * * *10 C.(1) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this11 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant12 was a victim of trafficking of children for sexual purposes as provided in R.S.13 14:46.3(E). Any child determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this14 Paragraph shall be eligible for specialized services for sexually exploited children.15 (2) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this16 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant17 is determined to be a victim of human trafficking pursuant to the provisions of R.S.18 14:46.2(F). Any person determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this19 Paragraph shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services for sexually20 exploited persons to the extent that such services are available.21 * * *22 §89.2. Crime against nature by solicitation23 * * *24 D.(1) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this25 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant26 was a victim of trafficking of children for sexual purposes as provided in R.S.27 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 17 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. 14:46.3(E). Any child determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this1 Paragraph shall be eligible for specialized services for sexually exploited children.2 * * *3 (5) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this4 Section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense, the defendant5 is determined to be a victim of human trafficking pursuant to the provisions of R.S.6 14:46.2(F). Any person determined to be a victim pursuant to the provisions of this7 Paragraph shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services for sexually8 exploited persons to the extent that such services are available.9 * * *10 §104. Keeping a disorderly place11 * * *12 B.13 * * *14 (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the15 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold16 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.17 15:539.1.18 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to19 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic20 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,21 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the22 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital23 recording media.24 §105. Letting a disorderly place25 * * *26 B.27 * * *28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 18 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the1 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold2 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.3 15:539.1.4 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to5 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic6 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,7 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the8 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital9 recording media.10 * * *11 §282. Operation of places of prostitution prohibited; penalty12 * * *13 B.14 * * *15 (4)(a) In addition, the court shall order that the personal property used in the16 commission of the offense shall be seized and impounded, and after conviction, sold17 at public sale or public auction by the district attorney in accordance with R.S.18 15:539.1.19 (b) The personal property made subject to seizure and sale pursuant to20 Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may include but shall not be limited to electronic21 communication devices, computers, computer-related equipment, motor vehicles,22 photographic equipment used to record or create still or moving visual images of the23 victim that are recorded on paper, film, video tape, disc, or any other type of digital24 recording media.25 Section 2. R.S. 15:539.1(A) and (E)(introductory paragraph), 539.2(B),26 539.3(A)(introductory paragraph), 541(2)(o), (12)(b), (24)(a), and (25)(c) through (n), and27 1352(A)(introductory paragraph) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 15:243,28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 19 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. 541(2)(p) and (q), 1308(A)(2)(s), and 1352(A)(52), (53), (54), (55), (56), (57), (58), (59),1 (60), (61), and (62) are hereby enacted to read as follows:2 §243. Diversion program for defendants engaged in the purchase of sexual activity3 A. The district attorney for each judicial district, alone or in conjunction with4 the district attorney of an adjacent judicial district, may create and administer a5 diversion program for defendants charged with an offense in which the defendant6 engaged in the purchase of sexual activity unless the offense involves the purchase7 of sexual activity from a minor.8 B. At the discretion of the district attorney, after any costs associated with9 the administration of the program are paid, a portion of all monies collected pursuant10 to the provisions of this Section may be distributed to entities within their judicial11 district, or within the judicial districts participating in the program, that provide12 rehabilitative services and treatment to victims of offenses involving human13 trafficking and trafficking of children for sexual purposes.14 * * *15 §539.1. Forfeited property related to certain sex crimes; exempt property; allocation16 of forfeited property17 A. When personal property is forfeited under the provisions of R.S. 14:40.318 (cyberstalking), R.S. 14:46.2 (human trafficking), R.S. 14:46.3 (trafficking of19 children for sexual purposes), R.S. 14:80 (felony carnal knowledge of a juvenile),20 R.S. 14:81 (indecent behavior with juveniles), R.S. 14:81.1 (pornography involving21 juveniles), R.S. 14:81.2 (molestation of a juvenile or a person with a physical or22 mental disability), R.S. 14:81.3 (computer-aided solicitation of a minor), R.S.23 14:82.1 (prostitution; persons under eighteen; additional offenses), R.S. 14:8324 (soliciting for prostitutes), R.S. 14:83.1 (inciting prostitution), R.S. 14:83.225 (promoting prostitution), R.S. 14:84 (pandering), R.S. 14:85 (letting premises for26 prostitution), and R.S. 14:86 (enticing persons into prostitution), R.S. 14:10427 (keeping a disorderly place), R.S. 14:105 (letting a disorderly place), and R.S. 14:28228 (operation of places of prostitution; prohibited; penalty), the district attorney shall29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 20 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. authorize a public sale or a public auction conducted by a licensed auctioneer,1 without appraisal, of that which is not required by law to be destroyed and which is2 not harmful to the public.3 * * *4 E. Notwithstanding Subsection D of this Section, when the property to be is5 forfeited is related to human trafficking under pursuant to the provisions of R.S.6 14:46.2 or trafficking of children for sexual purposes under (human trafficking), R.S.7 14:46.3 (trafficking of children for sexual purposes), R.S. 14:81.1 (pornography8 involving juveniles), R.S. 14:81.3 (computer-aided solicitation of a minor), R.S.9 14:82.1 (prostitution; persons under eighteen; additional offenses), R.S. 14:8310 (soliciting for prostitutes), R.S. 14:83.1 (inciting prostitution), R.S. 14:83.211 (promoting prostitution), R.S. 14:84 (pandering), R.S. 14:85 (letting premises for12 prostitution), R.S. 14:86 (enticing persons into prostitution), R.S. 14:104 (keeping13 a disorderly place), R.S. 14:105 (letting a disorderly place), and R.S. 14:28214 (operation of places of prostitution), the proceeds of the public sale or public auction15 shall be applied first to any restitution granted to the victim, after the costs of the16 public sale or auction, court costs, and fees related to seizure and storage have been17 satisfied. Any remaining proceeds shall be distributed in the following manner:18 * * *19 §539.2. Exploited Children's Special Fund20 * * *21 B.(1) There is established in the state treasury the Exploited Children's22 Special Fund, hereinafter referred to as the "fund". Appropriations by the legislature23 and all monetary assessments paid and interest accrued on funds collected pursuant24 to Subsection A of this Section shall be deposited into the Bond Security and25 Redemption Fund, and after a sufficient amount is allocated from the Bond Security26 and Redemption Fund to pay all the obligations secured by the full faith and credit27 of the state which become due and payable within any fiscal year, the treasurer shall28 pay the remainder of such monies into the fund.29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 21 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2)(a) Subject to appropriation by the legislature and except as provided in1 Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph, monies in the fund shall be used for the2 provision of services and treatment administered by the Department of Children and3 Family Services, such as securing residential housing, health services, and social4 services, to sexually exploited children and adults. The department may also use the5 funds for grants or to provide services for sexually exploited children and adults.6 (b) Subject to appropriation by the legislature and notwithstanding the7 provisions of Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, a portion of the monies in the fund,8 not to exceed fifty percent, may be used for the development of training programs9 relative to human trafficking and trafficking of children for sexual purposes and for10 the providing of law enforcement training programs administered by the Council of11 Peace Officer Standards and Training within the Louisiana Commission on Law12 Enforcement and the Administration of Criminal Justice.13 §539.3. Mandatory restitution14 A. A person convicted of a violation of R.S. 14:46.2 (human trafficking), or15 R.S. 14:46.3 (trafficking of children for sexual purposes), R.S. 14:81.1 (pornography16 involving juveniles), R.S. 14:81.3 (computer-aided solicitation of a minor), R.S.17 14:82.1 (prostitution; persons under eighteen; additional offenses), R.S. 14:8318 (soliciting for prostitutes), R.S. 14:83.1 (inciting prostitution), R.S. 14:83.219 (promoting prostitution), R.S. 14:84 (pandering), R.S. 14:86 (enticing persons into20 prostitution), R.S. 14:104 (keeping a disorderly place), R.S. 14:105 (letting a21 disorderly place), and R.S. 14:282 (operation of places of prostitution) shall be22 ordered to pay mandatory restitution to the victim, with the proceeds from property23 forfeited under R.S. 15:539.1 applied first to payment of restitution, after the costs24 of the public sale or auction, court costs, and fees related to seizure and storage have25 been satisfied. Restitution under this Section shall include any of the following:26 * * *27 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 22 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §541. Definitions1 For the purposes of this Chapter, the definitions of terms in this Section shall2 apply:3 * * *4 (2) "Aggravated offense" means a conviction for the perpetration or5 attempted perpetration of, or conspiracy to commit, any of the following:6 * * *7 (o) Human trafficking (R.S. 14:46.2) when the trafficking involves a person8 under the age of eighteen years or when the services include commercial sexual9 activity or any sexual conduct constituting a crime under the laws of this state.10 (p) Purchase of commercial sexual activity with a person under the age of11 eighteen years or with a victim of human trafficking (R.S. 14:82.2(C)(4) and (5)).12 (o)(q) Any offense under the laws of another state, or military, territorial,13 foreign, tribal, or federal law which is equivalent to the offenses listed in14 Subparagraphs (a) through (n)(p) of this Paragraph.15 * * *16 (12) "Criminal offense against a victim who is a minor" for the purposes of17 this Chapter means conviction for the perpetration or attempted perpetration of or18 conspiracy to commit any of the following offenses:19 * * *20 (b) A violation of any of the following provisions when the victim is under21 eighteen years of age: R.S. 14:46.2, 82.1, 84(1), (3), (5), or (6), or 86, or R.S.22 23:251(A)(4).23 * * *24 (24)(a) "Sex offense" means deferred adjudication, adjudication withheld,25 or conviction for the perpetration or attempted perpetration of or conspiracy to26 commit human trafficking when prosecuted under the provisions of R.S.27 14:46.2(B)(2) or (3), R.S. 14:46.3 (trafficking of children for sexual purposes), R.S.28 14:78 (incest), R.S. 14:78.1 (aggravated incest), R.S. 14:89 (crime against nature),29 R.S. 14:89.1 (aggravated crime against nature), R.S. 14:89.2(B)(3) (crime against30 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 23 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. nature by solicitation), R.S. 14:80 (felony carnal knowledge of a juvenile), R.S.1 14:81 (indecent behavior with juveniles), R.S.14:81.1 (pornography involving2 juveniles), R.S. 14:81.2 (molestation of a juvenile or a person with a physical or3 mental disability), R.S. 14:81.3 (computer-aided solicitation of a minor), R.S.4 14:81.4 (prohibited sexual conduct between an educator and student), R.S. 14:82.15 (prostitution; persons under eighteen), R.S. 14:82.2(C)(4) and (5) (purchase of6 commercial sexual activity), R.S. 14:92(A)(7) (contributing to the delinquency of7 juveniles), R.S. 14:93.5 (sexual battery of the infirm), R.S. 14:106(A)(5) (obscenity8 by solicitation of a person under the age of seventeen), R.S. 14:283 (video9 voyeurism), R.S. 14:41 (rape), R.S. 14:42 (aggravated rape), R.S. 14:42.1 (forcible10 rape), R.S. 14:43 (simple rape), R.S. 14:43.1 (sexual battery), R.S. 14:43.2 (second11 degree sexual battery), R.S. 14:43.3 (oral sexual battery), R.S. 14:43.5 (intentional12 exposure to AIDS virus), or a second or subsequent conviction of R.S. 14:283.113 (voyeurism), committed on or after June 18, 1992, or committed prior to June 18,14 1992, if the person, as a result of the offense, is under the custody of the Department15 of Public Safety and Corrections on or after June 18, 1992. A conviction for any16 offense provided in this definition includes a conviction for the offense under the17 laws of another state, or military, territorial, foreign, tribal, or federal law which is18 equivalent to an offense provided for in this Chapter, unless the tribal court or19 foreign conviction was not obtained with sufficient safeguards for fundamental20 fairness and due process for the accused as provided by the federal guidelines21 adopted pursuant to the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006.22 * * *23 (25) "Sexual offense against a victim who is a minor" means a conviction for24 the perpetration or attempted perpetration of, or conspiracy to commit, any of the25 following:26 * * *27 (c) Human trafficking when prosecuted under the provisions of R.S.28 14:46.2(B)(3).29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 24 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (d)(c) Aggravated incest (R.S. 14:78.1) under the circumstances not listed1 as those which constitute an "aggravated offense" as defined in this Section.2 (e)(d) Pornography involving juveniles (R.S. 14:81.1).3 (f)(e) Molestation of a juvenile or a person with a physical or mental4 disability (R.S. 14:81.2), except when prosecuted under the provisions of R.S.5 14:81.2(C)(1), (D)(1), or (D)(2).6 (g)(f) Computer-aided solicitation of a minor (R.S. 14:81.3).7 (h)(g) Prostitution; persons under seventeen (R.S. 14:82.1).8 (i)(h) Enticing minors into prostitution (R.S. 14:86).9 (j)(i) Pandering in violation of R.S. 14:84(1), (3), (5), and (6).10 (k)(j) Soliciting for prostitutes when the persons being solicited for11 prostitution are under the age of eighteen years (R.S. 14:83).12 (l)(k) Inciting prostitution when the prostitution involves persons under the13 age of eighteen years (R.S. 14:83.1).14 (m)(l) Promoting prostitution when the prostitution being promoted involves15 persons under the age of eighteen years (R.S. 14:83.2).16 (n)(m) Operation of places of prostitution when the prostitution involves17 persons under the age of eighteen years (R.S. 14:282).18 (o)(n) Any conviction for an offense under the laws of another state, or19 military, territorial, foreign, tribal, or federal law which is equivalent to the offenses20 listed in Subparagraphs (a) through (n)(m) of this Paragraph.21 * * *22 §1308. Authorization for interception of wire, electronic, or oral communications23 A. The attorney general, or the deputy or any assistant attorney general24 acting pursuant to the authorization of the attorney general, with the approval of the25 district attorney or any assistant district attorney acting pursuant to the written26 authorization of the district attorney in whose district the interception of wire,27 electronic, or oral communications shall take place, and the district attorney or28 authorized assistant district attorney, with the approval of the attorney general or29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 25 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. authorized deputy or assistant attorney general may authorize an application to a1 judge in whose district the interception of wire, electronic, or oral communications2 shall take place, and such judge may grant in conformity with R.S. 15:1310 an order3 authorizing or approving the interception of wire, electronic, or oral communications4 by an investigative or law enforcement officer having responsibility for the5 investigation of the offense as to which the application is made, when such6 interception may provide or has provided evidence of:7 * * *8 (2) The commission, attempted commission, or conspiracy to commit a9 crime involving any of the following offenses:10 * * *11 (s) Commercial sexual exploitation of children including R.S. 14:81.1, 81.3,12 82, 82.1, 82.2, 83, 83.1, 83.2, 83.3, 83.4, 84, 85, 86, 89.2, 104, 105, and 282.13 * * *14 §1352. Definitions15 As used in this Chapter:16 A. "Racketeering As used in this Chapter, "racketeering activity" means17 committing, attempting to commit, conspiring to commit, or soliciting, coercing, or18 intimidating another person to commit any crime that is punishable under the19 following provisions of Title 14 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, the20 Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law, or the Louisiana Securities Law:21 * * *22 (52) R.S. 14:81.1 (Pornography involving juveniles)23 (53) R.S. 14:81.3 (Computer-aided solicitation of a minor)24 (54) R.S. 14:82.1 (Prostitution; persons under eighteen; additional offenses)25 (55) R.S. 14:83 (Soliciting for prostitutes)26 (56) R.S. 14:83.1 (Inciting prostitution)27 (57) R.S. 14:83.2 (Promoting prostitution)28 (58) R.S. 14:85 (Letting premises for prostitution)29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 26 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (59) R.S. 14:86 (Enticing persons into prostitution)1 (60) R.S. 14:104 (Keeping a disorderly place)2 (61) R.S. 14:105 (Letting a disorderly place)3 (62) R.S. 14:282 (Operation of places of prostitution; prohibited; penalty)4 * * *5 Section 3. R.S. 40:2405.7 is hereby enacted to read as follows:6 §2405.7. Human trafficking training7 A. The council shall provide training for law enforcement agencies in8 addressing human trafficking.9 B. Such training shall focus on all of the following:10 (1) Investigating human trafficking under R.S. 14:46.2.11 (2) Investigating trafficking of children for sexual purposes under R.S.12 14:46.3 and the special needs of sexually exploited children.13 (3) Methods used in identifying United States citizens and foreign national14 victims of human trafficking, including preliminary interview techniques and15 appropriate questioning methods.16 (4) Methods of increasing effective collaboration with nongovernmental17 organizations and other relevant social service organizations in the course of18 investigating and prosecuting a human trafficking case.19 (5) Methods for protecting the rights of victims of human trafficking, taking20 into account the need to consider human rights and the special needs of female and21 child victims.22 (6) The necessity of treating victims of human trafficking as crime victims23 rather than criminals.24 (7) Methods for promoting the safety of victims of human trafficking.25 C. The council shall seek input and participation of appropriate26 nongovernmental organizations and other relevant organizations in the preparation27 and presentation of training called for in this Section.28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 27 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Section 4. R.S. 46:1802(10)(a), 1805(A), 1809(B)(4)(a), and 1844(W)(introductory1 paragraph), (1)(a) and (b), (2), and (3) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S.2 46:1805(B)(3), 2161(C), and 2161.1 are hereby enacted to read as follows:3 §1802. Definitions4 As used in this Chapter:5 * * *6 (10) "Victim" means:7 (a) Any person who suffers personal injury, death, or catastrophic property8 loss as a result of a crime committed in this state and covered by this Chapter. This9 includes any person who is a victim of human trafficking as defined by R.S. 14:46.2,10 a victim of trafficking of children for sexual purposes as defined by R.S. 14:46.3, or11 a victim of any offense involving commercial sexual exploitation including but not12 limited to R.S. 14:81.1, 81.3, 82, 82.1, 82.2, 83, 83.1, 83.2, 83.3, 83.4, 84, 85, 86,13 89.2, 104, 105, and 282.14 * * *15 §1805. Crimes to which Chapter applies16 A. The board may make an award and order the payment of reparations for17 pecuniary loss in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter for personal injury,18 death, or catastrophic property loss resulting from any act or omission to act that is19 defined as a misdemeanor under any local ordinance or as a crime under state or20 federal law and involves the use of force or the threat of the use of force or any21 human trafficking-related offense.22 B.23 * * *24 (3) "Human trafficking-related offense" shall include the perpetration or25 attempted perpetration of R.S. 14:46.2 or 46.3 or any other crime involving26 commercial exploitation including R.S. 14:81.1, 81.3, 82, 82.1, 82.2, 83, 83.1, 83.2,27 83.3, 83.4, 84, 85, 86, 89.2, 104, 105, and 282.28 * * *29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 28 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §1809. Criteria for making awards; prohibitions; authority to deny or reduce awards1 * * *2 B. In making its determination, the following provisions shall apply:3 * * *4 (4) The board may deny or reduce an award:5 (a) If it finds that the behavior of the victim at the time of the crime giving6 rise to the claim was such that the victim bears some measure of responsibility for7 the crime that caused the physical injury, death, or catastrophic property loss or for8 the physical injury, death, or catastrophic property loss. However, such ineligibility9 shall not apply if the claimant is a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of10 children for sexual purposes a human trafficking-related offense as defined by R.S.11 46:1805.12 * * *13 §1844. Basic rights for victim and witness14 * * *15 W. Confidentiality of crime victims who are minors , and victims of sex16 offenses, and victims of human trafficking-related offenses.17 (1)(a) In order to protect the identity and provide for the safety and welfare18 of crime victims who are minors under the age of eighteen years and of victims of19 sex offenses or human trafficking-related offenses, notwithstanding any provision20 of law to the contrary, all public officials and officers and public agencies, including21 but not limited to all law enforcement agencies, sheriffs, district attorneys, judicial22 officers, clerks of court, the Crime Victims Reparations Board, and the Department23 of Children and Family Services or any division thereof, shall not publicly disclose24 the name, address, or identity of crime victims who at the time of the commission of25 the offense are minors under eighteen years of age or of victims of sex offenses or26 human trafficking-related offenses, regardless of the date of commission of the27 offense. The confidentiality of the identity of the victim who at the time of the28 commission of the offense is a minor under eighteen years of age or the victim of a29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 29 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. sex offense or human trafficking-related offense may be waived by the victim. The1 public disclosure of the name of the juvenile crime victim by any public official or2 officer or public agency is not prohibited by this Subsection when the crime resulted3 in the death of the victim.4 (b) In order to protect the identity and provide for the safety and welfare of5 crime victims who are minors under the age of eighteen years and of victims of sex6 offenses or human trafficking-related offenses, notwithstanding any provision of law7 to the contrary, an attorney for any party shall be prohibited from publicly disclosing,8 except during trial, the name, address, or identity of crime victims who at the time9 of the commission of the offense are under eighteen years of age or are victims of10 sex offenses or human trafficking-related offenses, regardless of the date of11 commission of the offense. An attorney may lawfully utilize initials, abbreviations,12 or other forms of indefinite descriptions on documents used in the performance of13 their duties to prevent the public disclosure of the name, address, or identity of such14 crime victims. If the name, address, or identity of such a crime victim must be15 disclosed in a motion or pleading, that motion or pleading shall be filed with the16 court requesting that it be kept under seal. Failure to comply with the provisions of17 this Subparagraph shall be punishable as contempt of court.18 * * *19 (2) For purposes of this Section, "sex Section:20 (a) "Human trafficking-related offense" shall include the perpetration or21 attempted perpetration of R.S. 14:46.2 or 46.3 or any other crime involving22 commercial sexual exploitation including R.S. 14:81.1, 81.3, 82, 82.1, 82.2, 83, 83.1,23 83.2, 83.3, 83.4, 84, 85, 86, 89.2, 104, 105, and 282.24 (b) "Sex offense" shall include the perpetration or attempted perpetration of25 stalking (R.S. 14:40.2), misdemeanor carnal knowledge of a juvenile (R.S. 14:80.1),26 obscenity (R.S. 14:106), or any offense listed in R.S. 15:541(24).27 (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, all public28 officials, officers, and public agencies, including but not limited to all law29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 30 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. enforcement agencies, sheriffs, district attorneys, judicial officers, clerks of court,1 the Crime Victims Reparations Board, and the Department of Children and Family2 Services or any division thereof, charged with the responsibility of knowing the3 name, address, and identity of crime victims who are minors or of crime victims of4 a sex offense or a human trafficking-related offense as a necessary part of their5 duties shall have full and complete access to this information regarding a crime6 victim who is a minor or a victim of a sex offense or a human trafficking-related7 offense. Either prior to or at the time of a request for information, the public official8 or officer or public agency shall take measures to prevent the public disclosure of the9 name, address, or identity of such a crime victim who is a minor or a victim of a sex10 offense or human trafficking-related offense, which may include the use of initials,11 abbreviations, or any other form of concealing the identity of the victim on all public12 documents.13 * * *14 §2161. Human trafficking victims services plan15 * * *16 C. Each private entity that provides services to victims pursuant to the17 provisions of this Section shall submit to the Department of Children and Family18 Services an annual report on their operations including information on the services19 offered, geographic areas served, the number of persons served, and individual status20 updates on each person served. This information shall not include the name, address,21 or other identifying information of the person served. The Department of Children22 and Family Services shall compile the data from all the reports submitted pursuant23 to the provisions of this Subsection and shall provide this information to the24 legislature on or before the first day of February each year.25 §2161.1. Human trafficking victims services plan; adults26 A. With respect to persons referred to the Department of Children and27 Family Services who are eighteen years of age or older and who are found to be28 victims of human trafficking in which the services include commercial sexual29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 31 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. activity or any sexual conduct constituting a crime under the laws of this state, the1 department shall refer the person to the appropriate department, agency, or entity to2 provide the person with the following:3 (1) Assist the victim in applying for federal and state benefits and services4 to which the victim may be entitled.5 (2) Coordinate the delivery of health, mental health, housing, education, job6 training, child care, victims' compensation, legal, and other services available to7 victims of human or sex trafficking.8 (3) Refer the victim to the appropriate community-based services to the9 extent that such services are available.10 (4) Assist the victim with family reunification or returning to the victim's11 place of origin, if the victim so desires.12 B. In coordinating these services for the victim, the department shall work13 together with such other state and federal agencies, public and private entities, and14 other stakeholders as they deem appropriate.15 C. Each private entity that provides services to victims pursuant to the16 provisions of this Section shall submit to the Department of Children and Family17 Services an annual report on their operations including information on the services18 offered, geographic areas served, the number of persons served, and individual status19 updates on each person served. This information shall not include the name, address,20 or other identifying information of the person served. The Department of Children21 and Family Services shall compile the data from all the reports submitted pursuant22 to the provisions of this Subsection and shall provide this information to the23 legislature on or before the first day of February each year.24 Section 5. Code of Evidence Article 412(A), (B), (C)(1), and (E)(1) are hereby25 amended and reenacted and Code of Evidence Article 412.3 is hereby enacted to read as26 follows:27 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 32 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Art. 412. Victim's past sexual behavior in sexual assault cases; trafficking offenses1 A.(1) Opinion and reputation evidence; sexual assault cases. When an2 accused is charged with a crime involving sexually assaultive behavior, reputation3 or opinion evidence of the past sexual behavior of the victim is not admissible.4 B.(2) Other evidence; exceptions. When an accused is charged with a crime5 involving sexually assaultive behavior, evidence of specific instances of the victim's6 past sexual behavior is also not admissible except for:7 (1)(a) Evidence of past sexual behavior with persons other than the accused,8 upon the issue of whether or not the accused was the source of semen or injury;9 provided that such evidence is limited to a period not to exceed seventy-two hours10 prior to the time of the offense, and further provided that the jury be instructed at the11 time and in its final charge regarding the limited purpose for which the evidence is12 admitted; or13 (2)(b) Evidence of past sexual behavior with the accused offered by the14 accused upon the issue of whether or not the victim consented to the sexually15 assaultive behavior.16 B.(1) Opinion and reputation evidence; trafficking. When an accused is17 charged with a crime involving human trafficking or trafficking of children for18 sexual purposes, reputation or opinion evidence of the past sexual behavior of the19 victim is not admissible.20 (2) Evidence of specific instances of the victim's past sexual behavior is not21 admissible unless the evidence is offered by the prosecution in a criminal case to22 prove a pattern of trafficking activity by the defendant.23 C. Motion. (1) Before the person, accused of committing a crime that24 involves sexually assaultive behavior, human trafficking, or trafficking of children25 for sexual purposes, may offer under Paragraph B Subparagraph (A)(2) or (B)(2) of26 this Article evidence of specific instances of the victim's past sexual behavior, the27 accused shall make a written motion in camera to offer such evidence. The motion28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 33 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. shall be accompanied by a written statement of evidence setting forth the names and1 addresses of persons to be called as witnesses.2 * * *3 E. Hearing. (1) If the court determines that the statement of evidence4 contains evidence described in Paragraph B Subparagraph (A)(2) or (B)(2), the court5 shall order a hearing which shall be closed to determine if such evidence is6 admissible. At such hearing the parties may call witnesses.7 * * *8 Art. 412.3. Statements made by victims of trafficking during investigations9 If a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes10 is also a defendant in any case arising from unlawful acts committed as part of the11 same trafficking activity, any inculpatory statement made by the victim as a result12 of questioning by any person then known by the victim to be a law enforcement13 officer is inadmissible against the victim, except pursuant to Article 801 of this Code14 or in any prosecution of the victim for perjury, at a trial of the victim for the15 unlawful acts committed by the victim as part of the same trafficking activity if all16 of the following conditions exist:17 (1) The victim cooperates with the investigation and prosecution, including18 the giving of a use-immunity statement as directed by the prosecuting attorney.19 (2) The victim testifies truthfully at any hearing or trial related to the20 trafficking activity, or agrees, either in writing or on the record, to testify truthfully21 at any hearing or trial related to the trafficking activity in any prosecution of any22 other person charged with an offense arising from the same trafficking activity,23 regardless of whether the testimony is unnecessary due to entry of a plea by the other24 person.25 (3) The victim has agreed in writing to receive services or participate in a26 program that provides services to victims of human trafficking or trafficking of27 children for sexual purposes, if such services are available.28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 34 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Section 6. Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 851 and 853 are hereby amended1 and reenacted and Code of Criminal Procedure Article 855.1 is hereby enacted to read as2 follows:3 Art. 851. Grounds for new trial4 A. The motion for a new trial is based on the supposition that injustice has5 been done the defendant, and, unless such is shown to have been the case the motion6 shall be denied, no matter upon what allegations it is grounded.7 B. The court, on motion of the defendant, shall grant a new trial whenever8 any of the following occur:9 (1) The verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence ;.10 (2) The court's ruling on a written motion, or an objection made during the11 proceedings, shows prejudicial error;.12 (3) New and material evidence that, notwithstanding the exercise of13 reasonable diligence by the defendant, was not discovered before or during the trial,14 is available, and if the evidence had been introduced at the trial it would probably15 have changed the verdict or judgment of guilty;.16 (4) The defendant has discovered, since the verdict or judgment of guilty, a17 prejudicial error or defect in the proceedings that, notwithstanding the exercise of18 reasonable diligence by the defendant, was not discovered before the verdict or19 judgment; or.20 (5) The court is of the opinion that the ends of justice would be served by the21 granting of a new trial, although the defendant may not be entitled to a new trial as22 a matter of strict legal right.23 (6) The defendant is a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of children24 for sexual purposes and the acts for which the defendant was convicted were25 committed by the defendant as a direct result of being a victim of the trafficking26 activity.27 * * *28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 35 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Art. 853. Time for filing motion for new trial 1 A. A Except as otherwise provided by this Article, a motion for a new trial2 must be filed and disposed of before sentence. The court, on motion of the defendant3 and for good cause shown, may postpone the imposition of sentence for a specified4 period in order to give the defendant additional time to prepare and file a motion for5 a new trial.6 B. When the motion for a new trial is based on ground (3) of Article 8517 Article 851(B)(3), the motion may be filed within one year after verdict or judgment8 of the trial court, although a sentence has been imposed or a motion for a new trial9 has been previously filed; but. However, if an appeal is pending, the court may hear10 the motion only on remand of the case.11 C. When the motion for a new trial is based on Article 851(B)(6), the motion12 may be filed within three years after the verdict or judgment of the trial court,13 although a sentence has been imposed or a motion for new trial has been previously14 filed. However, if an appeal is pending, the court may hear the motion only on15 remand of the case.16 * * *17 Art. 855.1. Conviction based on acts committed as a victim of trafficking18 A motion for new trial based on Article 851(B)(6) shall be available only to19 persons convicted of violating R.S. 14:82, 83.3, 83.4, 89, or 89.2 prior to August 1,20 2014, and shall contain allegations of fact sworn to by the defendant or counsel of21 the defendant, showing that the defendant was convicted of the offense which was22 committed as a direct result of being a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of23 children for sexual purposes, or a victim of an offense which would constitute human24 trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes regardless of the date of25 conviction. The motion shall provide information showing a rational and causal26 connection between the acts for which the defendant was convicted and the acts upon27 which the defendant bases his status as a victim.28 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 36 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Section 7. Children's Code Articles 603(2)(b) and (c) and 725.2 are hereby amended1 and reenacted and Children's Code Article 603(9.1) is hereby enacted to read as follows:2 Art. 603. Definitions3 As used in this Title:4 * * *5 (2) "Abuse" means any one of the following acts which seriously endanger6 the physical, mental, or emotional health and safety of the child:7 * * *8 (b) The exploitation or overwork of a child by a parent or any other person ,9 including but not limited to commercial sexual exploitation of the child.10 (c) The involvement of the child in any sexual act with a parent or any other11 person, or the aiding or toleration by the parent, or the caretaker, or any other person12 of the child's sexual involvement in any of the following:13 (i) Any sexual act with any other person. or of the child's involvement in14 pornographic15 (ii) Pornographic displays , or any other involvement of a child in.16 (iii) Any sexual activity constituting a crime under the laws of this state.17 * * *18 (9.1) "Commercial sexual exploitation" means involvement of the child19 activity prohibited by the following statutes: R.S. 14:46.2, 46.3, 81.1, 81.3, 82, 82.1,20 82.2, 83, 83.1, 83.2, 83.3, 83.4, 84, 85, 86, 89.2, 104, 105, and 282.21 * * *22 Art. 725.2. Safe house for sexually exploited children23 A. The department may, to the extent funds are available, operate or contract24 with an appropriate nongovernmental agency with experience working with sexually25 exploited children to operate one or more safe houses in a geographically appropriate26 area of the state. Each safe house shall provide safe and secure housing and27 specialized services for sexually exploited children. Nothing in this Article shall be28 construed to preclude an agency from applying for and accepting grants, gifts, and29 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 37 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. bequests for funds from private individuals, foundations, and the federal government1 for the purpose of creating or carrying out the duties of a safe house for sexually2 exploited children.3 B. Each safe house operating under a contract with the department to provide4 services to sexually exploited children pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall5 submit to the department an annual report on their operations including information6 on the services offered, geographic areas served, number of children served, and7 individual status updates on each child served. This information shall not include8 the name, address, or other identifying information of the child served. The9 department shall compile the data from all the reports submitted by each safe house10 pursuant to the provisions of this Article and shall provide this information in an11 annual report to the legislature on or before the first day of February each year.12 Section 8. Children's Code Article 606(A)(7) is hereby enacted to read as follows:13 Art. 606. Grounds; child in need of care14 A. Allegations that a child is in need of care must assert one or more of the15 following grounds:16 * * *17 (7) The child is a victim of commercial sexual exploitation, human18 trafficking, or trafficking of children for sexual purposes perpetrated by any person19 regardless of their relationship to the child.20 * * *21 Section 9. The provisions of Section 8 of this Act shall become effective when a22 child, who is a victim of commercial sexual exploitation, human trafficking, or trafficking23 of children for sexual purposes perpetrated by someone other than a parent or caretaker,24 becomes an eligible victim for which federal match funds are available through Title IV-E25 of 47 U.S.C. 672.26 HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 38 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Abramson HB No. 1025 Abstract: Provides relative to human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, and offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation, and provides relative to the victims of these offenses. Present law provides for the crime of human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, and other offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation, and provides for services, restitution, and reparations to victims of these offenses. Relative to minor victims of trafficking of children for sexual purposes, present law provides for an affirmative defense to prosecution for any offense committed by the minor as a direct result of being trafficked. Present law provides for the creation of the Exploited Children's Special Fund and provides for the purpose and administration of monies in the fund. Present law provides relative to the admissibility of evidence regarding the past sexual behavior of victims in cases of sexual assault. Present law provides for the confidentiality of the identity of victims of certain sex offenses and minor victims. Present law authorizes the filing of a motion for new trial under certain conditions. With regard to the crimes of human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, and other offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation, and relative to the victims of these offenses, proposed law does all of the following: (1)Creates the crime of unlawful purchase of commercial sexual activity, provides penalties for commission of the offense, and requires certain persons convicted of the offense to register as a sex offender and provide notification pursuant to present law. (2)Expands present law crimes of human trafficking and trafficking of children for sexual purposes to include the act of receiving, isolating, and enticing another person in order to engage in the prohibited activity. (3)Clarifies the definition of "coercion" or "coerce" relative to the crimes of human trafficking, pornography involving juveniles, and computer-aided solicitation of a minor. (4)Relative to victims of human trafficking involving services that include commercial sexual activity or any sexual contact which constitutes a crime in this state, provides for an affirmative defense to prosecution for certain offenses committed by the victim as a direct result of being trafficked and requires any person seeking to raise the defense to provide notice to the state at least 45 days prior to trial. HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 39 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (5)Provides that any person who raises the affirmative defense provided by present and proposed law, and who is determined to be a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes, shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services that are available for such victims. (6)Expands the crime to prohibit use of a computer to solicit a person to engage in commercial sexual activity. (7)Provides for the forfeiture of certain property used in the commission of certain offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation and provides for the deposit of monies realized from the sale of such property into the Exploited Children's Special Fund. (8)Amends the purpose for use of monies in the Exploited Children's Special Fund to include an appropriation, up to 50% of the fund, to the La. Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Criminal Justice for the purpose of providing training to law enforcement on human trafficking and trafficking of children for sexual purposes. (9)Requires the Council on Peace Officer Standards and Training to provide a training course for these purposes. (10)Expands the list of crimes for which a person convicted of certain offenses is required to make mandatory restitution to the victim. (11)Authorizes the district attorney to establish a diversion program for defendants engaged in the purchase of sexual activity and provides relative to monies collected from such programs. (12)Authorizes the interception of wire, electronic, or oral communications in investigations of certain offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation. (13)For the purpose of victim's reparations, clarifies that the definition of "victim" includes any person who is a victim of human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, or a victim of any offense involving commercial sexual exploitation. (14)Provides for the confidentiality of the identity of victims of human trafficking-related offenses. (15)Provides relative to the admissibility of evidence of the past sexual behavior of a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes and of statements made by these victims during the course of an investigation. (16)Authorizes the filing of a motion for new trial within three years of a verdict or judgment for certain offenses which were committed as a direct result of being a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes. (17)Amends the present law definition of "abuse" for purposes of classifying a child as a child in need of care pursuant to present law. (18)Adds victims of commercial sexual exploitation, human trafficking, or trafficking of children for sexual purposes perpetrated by any person regardless of their relationship to the child to the list of grounds for which a child may be declared to be a child in need of care. Provides that this provision shall not become effective until a child, who is a victim of commercial sexual exploitation, human trafficking, or trafficking of children for sexual purposes perpetrated by someone other than a HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 40 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. parent or caretaker, becomes an eligible victim for which federal match funds are available through Title IV-E of 47 U.S.C. 672. (19)With regard to certain adult trafficking victims referred to DCFS, requires DCFS to refer the person to the appropriate department, agency, or entity to provide the person with certain services. (20)Provides that any private entity who provides services to adult or child victims of human trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes pursuant to present law or proposed law shall report annually on their operations. (21)Expands the definition of "racketeering activity" to include pornography involving juveniles; computer-aided solicitation of a minor; prostitution, persons under eighteen; soliciting for prostitutes; inciting prostitution; promoting prostitution; letting premises for prostitution; enticing persons into prostitution; keeping a disorderly place; letting a disorderly place; and operation of places of prostitution. (Amends R.S. 14:46.2(A)(1), (C)(2), and (D), 46.3(A)(1), (C)(3), and (E), 81.1(B)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), 81.3(A)(3) and (D), 82(G), 83.3(D), 83.4(C), 86(C), 89(C), and 89.2(D)(1), R.S. 15:539.1(A) and (E)(intro. para.), 539.2(B), 539.3(A)(intro. para.), 541(2)(o), (12)(b), (24)(a), and (25)(c) - (n), and 1352(A)(intro. para.), R.S. 46:1802(10)(a), 1805(A), 1809(B)(4)(a), and 1844(W)(intro. para.), (1)(a) and (b), (2), and (3), C.E. Art. 412(A), (B), (C)(1), and (E)(1), C.Cr.P. Arts. 851 and 853, and Ch.C. Arts. 603(2)(b) and (c), and 725.2; Adds R.S. 14:46.2(C)(3) and (4) and (F), 81.1(B)(9), (10), and (11), 81.3(A)(4), 82.1(D)(4) and (F), 82.2, 83(B)(4), 83.1(B)(4), 83.2(B)(4), 84(B)(4), 85(B)(4), 89.2(D)(5), 104(B)(4), 105(B)(4), and 282(B)(4), R.S. 15:243, 541(2)(p) and (q), 1308(A)(2)(s), and 1352(A)(52), (53), (54), (55), (56), (57), (58), (59), (60), (61), and (62), R.S. 40:2405.7, R.S. 46:1805(B)(3), 2161(C), and 2161.1, C.E. Art. 412.3, C.Cr.P. Art. 855.1, and Ch.C. Art. 603(9.1) and 606(A)(7); Repeals R.S. 15:541(25)(o)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice to the original bill. 1. Amended the definition of "coerce" to provide that it shall include but not be limited to the list of examples provided in present and proposed law. 2. Amended the affirmative defense for adult victims of trafficking to provide that the defense only applies to certain offenses and that person must give notice to the state at least 45 days prior to trial of the intention to raise the defense. 3. Deleted the changes in proposed law to the elements of the crime of computer- aided solicitation of a minor. 4. Added as an element of the offense of purchase of commercial sexual activity that the offender engage in the activity with a person the offender knew to be under the age of 18 or knew to be a victim of human trafficking. 5. Added a provision to the offense of purchase of commercial sexual activity which states that it shall not be a defense to prosecution that the person whom the offender seeks to purchase the sexual activity from is actually a law enforcement officer or peace officer acting in the official scope of his duties. HLS 14RS-12 REENGROSSED HB NO. 1025 Page 41 of 41 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. 6. Amended sex offender registration and notification provisions for commercial sexual exploitation offenses that require registration and notification pursuant to present law and places the proposed law crime of purchase of commercial sexual activity into the definition of "sex offense" and "aggravated offense" when the offense involves a person who is under the age of 18 or a victim of human trafficking. 7. Amended the proposed law provision regarding the admissibility of inculpatory statements made by victims of human trafficking. 8. Removed the proposed law motion to vacate provisions regarding a conviction for victims of trafficking, and amended the present law provisions regarding motion for new trial to add as a ground for such motion that the defendant was a victim of trafficking at the time of the offense and for that reason committed the offense.