Louisiana 2014 2014 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB1025 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part of
the legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of
the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
Abramson	HB No. 1025
Abstract: Provides relative to human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, and
offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation, and provides relative to the victims of
these offenses.
Present law provides for the crime of human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual
purposes, and other offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation, and provides for services,
restitution, and reparations to victims of these offenses.
Relative to minor victims of trafficking of children for sexual purposes, present law provides for
an affirmative defense to prosecution for any offense committed by the minor as a direct result of
being trafficked.
Present law provides for the creation of the Exploited Children's Special Fund and provides for
the purpose and administration of monies in the fund.
Present law provides relative to the admissibility of evidence regarding the past sexual behavior
of victims in cases of sexual assault.
Present law provides for the confidentiality of the identity of victims of certain sex offenses and
minor victims.
Present law authorizes the filing of a motion for new trial under certain conditions.
With regard to the crimes of human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual purposes, and
other offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation, and relative to the victims of these
offenses, proposed law does all of the following:
(1)Creates the crime of unlawful purchase of commercial sexual activity, provides penalties
for commission of the offense, and requires certain persons convicted of the offense to
register as a sex offender and provide notification pursuant to present law.
(2)Expands present law crimes of human trafficking and trafficking of children for sexual
purposes to include the act of receiving, isolating, and enticing another person in order to
engage in the prohibited activity.
(3)Clarifies the definition of "coercion" or "coerce" relative to the crimes of human trafficking, pornography involving juveniles, and computer-aided solicitation of a minor.
(4)Relative to victims of human trafficking involving services that include commercial
sexual activity or any sexual contact which constitutes a crime in this state, provides for
an affirmative defense to prosecution for certain offenses committed by the victim as a
direct result of being trafficked and requires any person seeking to raise the defense to
provide notice to the state at least 45 days prior to trial. (5)Provides that any person who raises the affirmative defense provided by 	present and
proposed law, and who is determined to be a victim of human trafficking or trafficking of
children for sexual purposes, shall be notified of any treatment or specialized services that
are available for such victims.
(6)Expands the crime to prohibit use of a computer to solicit a person to engage in
commercial sexual activity.
(7)Provides for the forfeiture of certain property used in the commission of certain offenses
involving commercial sexual exploitation and provides for the deposit of  monies realized
from the sale of such property into the Exploited Children's Special Fund.
(8)Amends the purpose for use of monies in the Exploited Children's Special Fund to
include an appropriation, up to 50% of the fund, to the La. Commission on Law
Enforcement and the Administration of Criminal Justice for the purpose of providing
training to law enforcement on human trafficking and trafficking of children for sexual
purposes.
(9)Requires the Council on Peace Officer Standards and Training to provide a training
course for these purposes.
(10)Expands the list of crimes for which a person convicted of certain offenses is required to
make mandatory restitution to the victim.
(11)Authorizes the district attorney to establish a diversion program for defendants engaged in
the purchase of sexual activity and provides relative to monies collected from such
programs.
(12)Authorizes the interception of wire, electronic, or oral communications in investigations
of certain offenses involving commercial sexual exploitation.
(13)For the purpose of victim's reparations, clarifies that the definition of "victim" includes
any person who is a victim of human trafficking, trafficking of children for sexual
purposes, or a victim of any offense involving commercial sexual exploitation.
(14)Provides for the confidentiality of the identity of victims of human trafficking-related
offenses.
(15)Provides relative to the admissibility of evidence of the past sexual behavior of a victim
of human trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes and of statements
made by these victims during the course of an investigation.
(16)Authorizes the filing of a motion for new trial within three years of a verdict or judgment
for certain offenses which were committed as a direct result of being a victim of human
trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes. (17)Amends the present law definition of "abuse" for purposes of classifying a child as a child
in need of care pursuant to present law.
(18)Adds victims of commercial sexual exploitation, human trafficking, or trafficking of
children for sexual purposes perpetrated by any person regardless of their relationship to
the child to the list of grounds for which a child may be declared to be a child in need of
care.  Provides that this provision shall not become effective until a child, who is a victim
of commercial sexual exploitation, human trafficking, or trafficking of children for sexual
purposes perpetrated by someone other than a parent or caretaker, becomes an eligible
victim for which federal match funds are available through Title IV-E of 47 U.S.C. 672.
(19)With regard to certain adult trafficking victims referred to DCFS, requires DCFS to refer
the person to the appropriate department, agency, or entity to provide the person with
certain services.
(20)Provides that any private entity who provides services to adult or child victims of human
trafficking or trafficking of children for sexual purposes pursuant to present law or
proposed law shall report annually on their operations.
(21)Expands the definition of "racketeering activity" to include pornography involving
juveniles; computer-aided solicitation of a minor; prostitution, persons under eighteen;
soliciting for prostitutes; inciting prostitution; promoting prostitution; letting premises for
prostitution; enticing persons into prostitution; keeping a disorderly place; letting a
disorderly place; and operation of places of prostitution.
(Amends R.S. 14:46.2(A)(1), (C)(2), and (D), 46.3(A)(1), (C)(3), and (E), 81.1(B)(3), (4), (5),
(6), (7), and (8), 81.3(A)(3) and (D), 82(G), 83.3(D), 83.4(C), 86(C), 89(C), and 89.2(D)(1), R.S.
15:539.1(A) and (E)(intro. para.), 539.2(B), 539.3(A)(intro. para.), 541(2)(o), (12)(b), (24)(a),
and (25)(c) - (n), and 1352(A)(intro. para.), R.S. 46:1802(10)(a), 1805(A), 1809(B)(4)(a), and
1844(W)(intro. para.), (1)(a) and (b), (2), and (3), C.E. Art. 412(A), (B), (C)(1), and (E)(1),
C.Cr.P. Arts. 851 and 853, and Ch.C. Arts. 603(2)(b) and (c), and 725.2; Adds R.S.
14:46.2(C)(3) and (4) and (F), 81.1(B)(9), (10), and (11), 81.3(A)(4), 82.1(D)(4) and (F), 82.2,
83(B)(4), 83.1(B)(4), 83.2(B)(4), 84(B)(4), 85(B)(4), 89.2(D)(5), 104(B)(4), 105(B)(4), and
282(B)(4), R.S. 15:243, 541(2)(p) and (q), 1308(A)(2)(s), and 1352(A)(52), (53), (54), (55), (56),
(57), (58), (59), (60), (61), and (62), R.S. 40:2405.7, R.S. 46:1805(B)(3), 2161(C), and 2161.1,
C.E. Art. 412.3, C.Cr.P. Art. 855.1, and Ch.C. Art. 603(9.1) and 606(A)(7); Repeals R.S.
15:541(25)(o))
Summary of Amendments Adopted by House
Committee Amendments Proposed by 	House Committee on Administration of Criminal
Justice to the original bill.
1. Amended the definition of "coerce" to provide that it shall include but not be limited
to the list of examples provided in present and proposed law. 2. Amended the affirmative defense for adult victims of trafficking to provide that the
defense only applies to certain offenses and that person must give notice to the state at
least 45 days prior to trial of the intention to raise the defense.
3. Deleted the changes in proposed law to the elements of the crime of computer-aided
solicitation of a minor.
4. Added as an element of the offense of purchase of commercial sexual activity that the
offender engage in the activity with a person the offender knew to be under the age of
18 or knew to be a victim of human trafficking.
5. Added a provision to the offense of purchase of commercial sexual activity which
states that it shall not be a defense to prosecution that the person whom the offender
seeks to purchase the sexual activity from is actually a law enforcement officer or
peace officer acting in the official scope of his duties. 6. Amended sex offender registration and notification provisions for commercial sexual
exploitation offenses that require registration and notification pursuant to present law
and places the proposed law crime of purchase of commercial sexual activity into the
definition of "sex offense" and "aggravated offense" when the offense involves a
person who is under the age of 18 or a victim of human trafficking.
7. Amended the proposed law provision regarding the admissibility of inculpatory
statements made by victims of human trafficking. 
8. Removed the proposed law motion to vacate provisions regarding a conviction for
victims of trafficking, and amended the present law provisions regarding motion for
new trial to add as a ground for such motion that the defendant was a victim of
trafficking at the time of the offense and for that reason committed the offense.