HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 1271 (Substitute for House Bill No. 941 by Representative Leger) BY REPRESENTATIVE LEGER SCHOOLS/FINANCE: Provides for allocations of certain local tax revenue to building renovation and replacement purposes in certain school districts AN ACT1 To enact R.S. 17:100.11, relative to public school facilities in certain public school districts;2 to provide relative to the allocation and dedication of certain local tax revenues to3 the replacement, repair, and improvement of such facilities; to provide for powers,4 duties, and responsibilities of the school boards of affected school districts,5 individual schools, and the Recovery School District with respect to such facilities6 and funds; to require the establishment of certain offices and accounts; to establish7 procedures governing the allocation and use of funds; to provide with respect to the8 allocation of funds to charter schools in the district and to the duties and9 responsibilities of the school board and the Recovery School District with respect to10 public facilities occupied or used by charter schools; to provide for fees and charges;11 to provide relative to outstanding obligations of school boards and future obligations;12 and to provide for related matters.13 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:14 Section 1. R.S. 17:100.11 is hereby enacted to read as follows:15 ยง100.11. School facilities preservation; certain districts16 A.(1) There is hereby established for each school district as defined in17 Subsection H of this Section a school facilities preservation program. The program18 shall be funded, structured, and operated as provided in this Section.19 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 2 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) Proceeds of the following taxes, hereafter in this Section "facility funds",1 shall be used to fund the school facilities preservation program:2 (a) The proceeds of local sales taxes at a rate equivalent to the rate being3 used as of July 1, 2014, by the school board to pay school facility debt.4 (b) The proceeds from property taxes dedicated to capital outlay and5 authorized by voters after July 1, 2014, to support the purposes of this Section.6 (3) The proceeds of property taxes dedicated by voters for payment of bonds7 held by the school board and in existence as of July 1, 2014 shall not be considered8 and not otherwise administered as facility funds under the provisions of this Section.9 Additionally, the school board shall not refinance bonds that are outstanding on July10 1, 2014, nor shall it take any action that would delay the retirement of such bonds.11 It is the intention of this Paragraph that such bonds be paid in full no later than the12 dates specified by the payment schedule in existence on July 1, 2014.13 B. Each year, the school board shall transfer to the Recovery School District14 a proportion of facility funds equal to the proportion of students attending school on15 campuses that are in the school district and that are controlled by the Recovery16 School District to the total number of students attending school on campuses that are17 in the school district and that are controlled by either the school board or the18 Recovery School District, based on the February first total student enrollment counts.19 The amounts, by source, of facility funds, the amount retained by the school board,20 the amount transferred to the Recovery School District, and the per campus student21 counts used in calculations pursuant to this Subsection shall be included as a22 schedule to the annual financial statements of the school board, audited by its23 certified public accountant, and submitted to the state Department of Education, all24 in a manner substantially similar to that provided in R.S. 17:1990(C)(2)(a)(iii)(dd).25 C.(1) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each create26 a facilities office. From annual facility funds each receives, it shall use fifteen27 dollars per pupil attending school at a campus it controls in the school district or28 whatever lesser amount is available to fund the facilities office. The school board29 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 3 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. and the Recovery School District may adjust this per pupil amount on an annual1 basis by the lesser of the most recent annual increase in the Consumer Price Index2 published by the U.S. Department of Labor or in the minimum foundation program3 funds.4 (2) To the extent that facility funds are available pursuant to Paragraph (1)5 of this Subsection, the facilities office shall perform the following functions:6 (a) Inspect and monitor facilities to ensure that they are being maintained7 and that each campus is in compliance with maintenance and inspection8 requirements. If a school is not properly maintaining its campus as required in the9 lease agreement, the remedies available to the school board or Recovery School10 District as applicable are to suspend or terminate use of the school facility account11 funds as provided in Paragraph (F)(10) of this Section or to perform necessary12 maintenance, repair, or replacement work and charge the school the costs of such13 work plus a service fee. Prior to performing any such work, the school board or14 Recovery School District shall give formal notice to the school and provide an15 opportunity for it to remedy the deficiency, all in accordance with policies governing16 such procedures.17 (b) Manage building leases, handle emergency repairs, and administer the18 revolving facility loan fund and school facility repair and replacement accounts, all19 as provided for by this Section.20 (3) The facilities office may provide additional facility services to charter21 schools, including emergency and capital repairs or replacements, procurement22 services, and technical assistance, and charge fees for such services pursuant to a23 written agreement with the school.24 D. Until all bonds referenced in Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section are retired,25 the school board and the Recovery School District shall use facility funds remaining26 after the allocation provided for in Subsection C of this Section for emergency27 repairs and replacements in accordance with policies each adopts for such purpose.28 In the school year following the retirement of such bonds, the school board and the29 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 4 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Recovery School District shall transfer unused funds received pursuant to this1 Subsection to its respective revolving loan fund, as is provided for in Subsection E2 of this Section.3 E.(1) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each establish4 a revolving loan fund and make loans from the fund to schools that are in campuses5 controlled by each respectively and that are in the school district to finance6 emergency or planned capital repairs and replacements, all in accordance with this7 Subsection.8 (2) Beginning with the year following the retirement of bonds referenced in9 Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section and continuing for twenty years, the school board10 and the Recovery School District shall annually deposit facility funds available, after11 funds are allocated to the facilities office as provided in Subsection C of this Section12 and in the amount established by this Paragraph or whatever lesser amount is13 available, into its respective revolving loan fund. The annual amount to be deposited14 by the school board or the Recovery School District shall be the sum of all per15 campus contributions. A per campus contribution shall be one hundred fifty dollars16 per student attending school at that campus or seventeen percent of the per campus17 share of facility funds, whichever is greater, if the school is in a facility that was18 constructed prior to September 1, 2005, and that has not received a renovation19 exceeding half the value of the facility's replacement cost since that date, or three20 hundred dollars per student attending school at that campus or thirty-five percent of21 the per campus share of facility funds, whichever is greater, for all other schools.22 The "replacement cost" of a facility that was constructed prior to September 1, 2005,23 means the replacement cost of the facility as of July 1, 2014.24 (3) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each establish25 policies governing the following: eligible repairs and replacements, how schools are26 to handle emergency repairs, approval of loan applications, maintenance of a27 minimum balance in the loan fund, priorities for granting loans, and any other aspect28 of administering the loan fund and loans made from it.29 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 5 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (4) A school shall be eligible for a loan only if the balance in its school1 facility account is below seventy-five thousand dollars. However, if a school will2 use funds from the school facility account to fund a portion of a repair or3 replacement project, it may receive a loan for that project if its budgeted4 expenditures for the project will result in a balance in its school facility account5 below seventy-five thousand dollars.6 (5) A loan application from a charter school shall be approved by the charter7 school's board prior to submission to the school board or the Recovery School8 District, whichever entity controls the campus, for approval.9 (6) Loans shall be interest free; however, the school board and the Recovery10 School District may charge a loan origination fee not exceeding five percent of the11 value of the loan or thirty thousand dollars per loan, whichever is less.12 (7) Schools shall repay loans in accordance with the terms of the loan13 agreement from funds to be deposited to its school facility account, as provided for14 in Subsection F of this Section.15 (8) No school may use proceeds of a loan for operating expenses,16 maintenance, or insurance costs.17 (9) If a school vacates a campus for which a loan is outstanding and another18 school becomes the tenant in that campus, the new school assumes the debt.19 F.(1) The operator of each school in the school district shall establish and20 maintain a school facility repair and replacement account for each campus; such21 accounts are referred to in this Section as "school facility accounts".22 (2) Beginning with the year following the retirement of all bonds referenced23 in Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section, the school board and the Recovery School24 District shall annually deposit into each school facility account the per campus share25 of facility funds less any portion of such funds deposited, in accordance with26 Subsection E of this Section, into the revolving loan fund.27 (3) Except as provided in Paragraph (9) of this Subsection, the school facility28 accounts shall be segregated, and funds therein shall not be commingled with other29 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 6 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. school funds. Funds in such an account shall be used only for the benefit of the1 campus for which it was established. The school board and Recovery School District2 shall each adopt investment policies governing school facility accounts. The3 provisions of R.S. 33:2955 and R.S. 49:321 are applicable to such accounts.4 Investment and interest earnings generated on funds in a school facility account shall5 be credited to the account and shall not be transferred to another account or used for6 purposes other than those allowable for funds in the school facility account. A7 school facility account shall be audited annually in accordance with monitoring8 policies developed by the school board and the Recovery School District, which shall9 include verification that the proper amounts were deposited into the school facility10 account and invested and used according to law and policy.11 (4) The funds in the school facility account may be used only for emergency12 or planned capital repairs and replacements as outlined in law and in policies13 developed by the school board and the Recovery School District.14 (5) Each school shall develop, for each campus, a long-term capital plan that15 meets minimum requirements established by the school board or Recovery School16 District as applicable. Such plans shall include but need not be limited to identifying17 key building components and when they will likely need to be repaired or replaced18 and the estimated cost of doing so.19 (6) Nonemergency expenditures from the school facility account shall be20 approved in advance by the charter school's board if the school is a charter school,21 and the school board or Recovery School District, as applicable, and shall reflect the22 appropriate priorities as reflected in the school's long-term capital plan developed23 pursuant to Paragraph (5) of this Subsection.24 (7) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each develop25 policies defining an emergency and the protocol a school must follow in expending26 funds in the school facility account for emergency repairs.27 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 7 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (8) A school shall comply with all applicable school board or Recovery1 School District policies regarding projects funded through its school facility account2 including but not limited to disadvantaged business enterprises policies.3 (9) A charter operator may make a loan to a school facility account. The4 loan shall be made only from excess fund balances or other funds not designated for5 instructional purposes from the school holding the school facility account or another6 school under the same operator. All such loans shall be interest free. If the school7 tenant of a campus with an outstanding loan to the school facility account changes,8 the new school tenant must pay back the loan under the same terms as the prior9 tenant. If a school is loaning money to the school facility account, the loan can be10 repaid with funds from the school facility account, just as if the school had borrowed11 money from the revolving loan fund, as provided for in Subsection E of this Section.12 (10) If a school does not follow the legal and policy requirements for the13 school facility account, the remedy available to the school board or Recovery School14 District as applicable is to suspend or terminate a school's authority to use and15 control the funds in the school facility account. Prior to any such action, the school16 board or Recovery School District shall give formal notice to the school and provide17 an opportunity for it to remedy the deficiency, all in accordance with policies18 governing such procedures.19 (11) Funds in a school facility account are the property of the school board20 or the Recovery School District, whichever entity controls the campus. A school21 facility account is campus specific and remains with the campus should the school22 tenant of the campus change or should the school tenant no longer occupy the23 campus.24 G.(1) Neither the school board nor the Recovery School District shall charge25 rent or any other fee to a charter school in the school district for the occupancy, use,26 or repair of a campus it controls other than as authorized by this Section. The27 Recovery School District or the school board may, however, require a charter school28 to pay for maintenance, insurance, utilities, and other costs related to the operation29 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 8 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. and upkeep of a campus, as outlined in the lease agreement for occupancy of the1 campus.2 (2) The school board and the Recovery School District shall annually prepare3 and issue a public report that includes all of the following: the amount of funds in4 its respective revolving facility loan fund and all loans made therefrom, the amount5 of facility funds distributed to each campus by the Recovery School District or the6 school board, the amount allocated to fund the respective facility office of each, and7 the cost and type of each emergency repair made by the facilities office if applicable.8 The Recovery School District shall submit its report to the State Board of9 Elementary and Secondary Education.10 H. For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the meaning11 ascribed:12 (1) "Campus" means a school building owned by the school board and13 controlled by either the school board or the Recovery School District and all14 facilities otherwise part of the school, recognized as part of the facilities, and15 typically available to the school, its students, faculty, and staff. A single campus16 may include more than one neighboring school building. Generally, a single campus17 includes all facilities sharing a single legal address. In some cases, more than one18 school may occupy a single campus, and in other cases, a single school may occupy19 more than one campus.20 (2) "Per campus share of facility funds" means an amount calculated21 annually by dividing the annual amount of facility funds of the school board or22 Recovery School District, less amounts allocated to the respective facilities office,23 divided by the total number of students attending school on campuses controlled by24 the school board or the Recovery School District as applicable times the number of25 students attending school at the particular campus as of the most recent February first26 total student enrollment counts.27 (3) "School" means any public school with a unique site code assigned by28 the department.29 HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 9 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (4) "School board" means the elected school board that governs schools in1 a school district.2 (5) "School district" means all schools within the geographic jurisdiction of3 a local school board within which schools have been transferred to the Recovery4 School District pursuant to R.S. 17:10.7.5 Section 2 This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2014; if vetoed by the governor6 and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become effective on July 1,7 2014, or on the day following such approval by the legislature, whichever is later. 8 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Leger HB No. 1271 Abstract: Provides for a school facilities preservation program in certain school districts; provides for the dedication of specified local tax revenue to the program; provides for various facets of the program covering maintenance, emergency repairs, and capital replacement. Provides for operation of the program by the school board and the Recovery School District with respect to schools each controls in the district. Proposed law establishes a school facilities preservation program in certain school districts; the program is applicable in school districts in which failing schools were transferred to the jurisdiction of the Recovery School District (RSD) in accordance with a specified provision of present law. Proposed law provides for dedication of certain local tax revenues to the purposes of the program; those tax revenues are referred to in this digest as "facility funds" and are the proceeds of: (1)Sales taxes at a rate equivalent to the rate being used as of July 1, 2014, by the school board to pay school facility debt. (2)Property taxes dedicated to capital outlay and authorized by voters after July 1, 2014, to support the purposes of proposed law. Proposed law prohibits the school board from refinancing or delaying repayment of bonds that are outstanding on July 1, 2014. Proposed law requires annual payment of a proportionate share of facility funds to the RSD. The proportion is determined by the proportion of students in schools controlled by the RSD to the total number of students in the school district. Provides relative to auditing of these numbers. Proposed law requires the school board and the RSD to each create a facilities office. Dedicates a portion of facility funds to funding the office. Provides that to the extent such funds are available, each facilities office shall: HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 10 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (1)Inspect and monitor facilities to ensure that they are being maintained and that each campus is in compliance with maintenance and inspection requirements. Provides remedies available if a school is not properly maintained. (2)Manage building leases, handle emergency repairs, and administer the revolving facility loan fund and school facility repair and replacement accounts, all as provided for by proposed law. Proposed law authorizes a facilities office to provide additional facilities services to charter schools, including emergency and capital repairs or replacements, procurement services, and technical assistance, and to charge fees for such services pursuant to a written agreement with the school. Proposed law provides for the use of facility funds beyond those dedicated to funding the facilities offices; provides different uses of such funds during the period prior to the retirement of bonds of the school board that are outstanding on July 1, 2014, and the period after retirement of such bonds. Prior to retirement of such bonds, proposed law provides that remaining facility funds shall be used by the school board and RSD for emergency repairs and replacements in accordance with policies each adopts for such purpose. After retirement of such bonds, proposed law provides for dedication of remaining facility funds to a revolving loan fund and to school facility accounts as provided below. Proposed law requires the school board and the RSD to establish a revolving loan fund and make loans from the fund to schools to finance emergency or planned capital repairs and replacements. Requires annual deposits to the revolving loan funds for 20 years following the retirement of the bonds outstanding on July 1, 2014. Provides for a per campus amount to be deposited to the revolving loan fund. Per campus amounts differ for facilities that were constructed prior to Sept. 1, 2005, and that have not received a renovation exceeding half the value of the facility's replacement cost since that date and other schools. Proposed law provides as follows with respect to the revolving loan fund and loans to schools: (1)Requires the adoption of polices governing eligible repairs and replacements, emergency repairs, approval of loan applications, maintenance of a minimum balance in the loan fund, and priorities for granting loans. (2)Provides that a school's eligibility for a loan is in part determined by the balance in its school facility account. (3)Requires that loan applications from a charter school be approved by the charter school's board prior to submission to the school board or the RSD. (4)Loans shall be interest free except that a loan origination fee not exceeding 5% or $30,000, whichever is less, may be charged. (5)Schools must repay loans in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement from funds to be deposited to its school facility account. (6)Prohibits use of loans for operating expenses, maintenance, or insurance costs. (7)If a school vacates a campus for which a loan is outstanding and another school becomes the tenant in that campus, the new school assumes the debt. HLS 14RS-1946 ORIGINAL HB NO. 1271 Page 11 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Proposed law requires the operator of each school to establish and maintain a school facility repair and replacement account for each campus. Provides for the remainder of per campus amounts of facility funds to be deposited into such accounts. Provides as follows with respect to such accounts: (1)Requires that such funds remain segregated and used only for the benefit of the particular campus. Provides that investment and interest earnings shall be credited to the account. Requires audits of such accounts. (2)Limits the use of such accounts to emergency or planned capital repairs and replacements. (3)Requires each school to develop a long-term capital plan for each campus. (4)Provides for approval of nonemergency and emergency expenditures. (5)Provides relative to loans to the accounts from a charter operator. (6)Authorizes the school board or the RSD to terminate a school's control and use of the account if the school does not follow applicable legal and policy requirements. (7)Specifies that funds in an account are the property of the school board or the RSD and that such accounts are campus specific and remain with the campus. Proposed law prohibits the school board and the RSD from charging rent or any other fee to charter schools for the occupancy, use, or repair of a campus it controls other than as provided for in proposed law. Requires the school board and the RSD to annually prepare and issue a public report on the program and requires the RSD to submit its report to the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. Effective July 1, 2014. (Adds R.S. 17:100.11)