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Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 1271 (Substitute for House Bill No. 941 by Representative Leger) BY REPRESENTATIVE LEGER AN ACT1 To enact R.S. 17:100.11, relative to public school facilities in certain public school districts;2 to provide relative to the allocation and dedication of certain local tax revenues to3 the replacement, repair, and improvement of such facilities; to provide for powers,4 duties, and responsibilities of the school boards of affected school districts,5 individual schools, and the Recovery School District with respect to such facilities6 and funds; to require the establishment of certain offices and accounts; to establish7 procedures governing the allocation and use of funds; to provide with respect to the8 allocation of funds to charter schools in the district and to the duties and9 responsibilities of the school board and the Recovery School District with respect to10 public facilities occupied or used by charter schools; to provide for fees and charges;11 to provide relative to outstanding obligations of school boards and future obligations;12 and to provide for related matters.13 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:14 Section 1. R.S. 17:100.11 is hereby enacted to read as follows:15 ยง100.11. School facilities preservation; certain districts16 A.(1) There is hereby established for each school district as defined in17 Subsection H of this Section a school facilities preservation program. The program18 shall be funded, structured, and operated as provided in this Section.19 (2) Proceeds of the following taxes, hereafter referred to in this Section as20 "facility funds", shall be used to fund the school facilities preservation program:21 (a) The proceeds of local sales taxes at a rate equivalent to the rate being22 used as of July 1, 2014, by the school board to pay school facility debt.23 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 2 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) The proceeds from property taxes dedicated to capital outlay and1 authorized by voters after July 1, 2014, to support the purposes of this Section.2 (3) The proceeds of property taxes dedicated by voters for payment of bonds3 held by the school board and in existence as of July 1, 2014, shall not be considered4 and not otherwise administered as facility funds under the provisions of this Section.5 Additionally, the school board shall not refinance bonds that are outstanding on July6 1, 2014, nor shall it take any action that would delay the retirement of such bonds.7 It is the intention of this Paragraph that such bonds be paid in full no later than the8 dates specified by the payment schedule in existence on July 1, 2014.9 B. Each year, the school board shall transfer to the Recovery School District10 a proportion of facility funds equal to the proportion of students attending school on11 campuses that are in the school district and that are controlled by the Recovery12 School District to the total number of students attending school on campuses that are13 in the school district and that are controlled by either the school board or the14 Recovery School District, based on the February first total student enrollment counts.15 The amounts, by source, of facility funds, the amount retained by the school board,16 the amount transferred to the Recovery School District, and the per campus student17 counts used in calculations pursuant to this Subsection shall be included as a18 schedule to the annual financial statements of the school board, audited by its19 certified public accountant, and submitted to the state Department of Education, all20 in a manner substantially similar to that provided in R.S. 17:1990(C)(2)(a)(iii)(dd).21 C.(1) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each create22 a facilities office. From annual facility funds each receives, it shall use fifteen23 dollars per pupil attending school at a campus it controls in the school district or24 whatever lesser amount is available to fund the facilities office. The school board25 and the Recovery School District may adjust this per pupil amount on an annual26 basis by the lesser of the most recent annual increase in the Consumer Price Index27 published by the United States Department of Labor or in the minimum foundation28 program funds.29 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 3 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) To the extent that facility funds are available pursuant to Paragraph (1)1 of this Subsection, the facilities office shall perform the following functions:2 (a) Inspect and monitor facilities to ensure that they are being maintained3 and that each campus is in compliance with maintenance and inspection4 requirements. If a school is not properly maintaining its campus as required in the5 lease agreement, the remedies available to the school board or Recovery School6 District as applicable are to suspend or terminate use of the school facility account7 funds as provided in Paragraph (F)(10) of this Section or to perform necessary8 maintenance, repair, or replacement work and charge the school the costs of such9 work plus a service fee. Prior to performing any such work, the school board or10 Recovery School District shall give formal notice to the school and provide an11 opportunity for it to remedy the deficiency, all in accordance with policies governing12 such procedures.13 (b) Manage building leases, handle emergency repairs, and administer the14 revolving facility loan fund and school facility repair and replacement accounts, all15 as provided for by this Section.16 (3) The facilities office may provide additional facility services to charter17 schools, including emergency and capital repairs or replacements, procurement18 services, and technical assistance, and charge fees for such services pursuant to a19 written agreement with the school.20 D. Until all bonds referenced in Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section are retired,21 the school board and the Recovery School District shall use facility funds remaining22 after the allocation provided for in Subsection C of this Section for emergency23 repairs and replacements in accordance with policies each adopts for such purpose.24 In the school year following the retirement of such bonds, the school board and the25 Recovery School District shall transfer unused funds received pursuant to this26 Subsection to its respective revolving loan fund, as is provided for in Subsection E27 of this Section.28 E.(1) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each establish29 a revolving loan fund and make loans from the fund to schools that are in campuses30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 4 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. controlled by each respectively and that are in the school district to finance1 emergency or planned capital repairs and replacements, all in accordance with this2 Subsection.3 (2) Beginning with the year following the retirement of bonds referenced in4 Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section and continuing for twenty years, the school board5 and the Recovery School District shall annually deposit facility funds available, after6 funds are allocated to the facilities office as provided in Subsection C of this Section7 and in the amount established by this Paragraph or whatever lesser amount is8 available, into its respective revolving loan fund. The annual amount to be deposited9 by the school board or the Recovery School District shall be the sum of all per10 campus contributions. A per campus contribution shall be one hundred fifty dollars11 per student attending school at that campus or seventeen percent of the per-campus12 share of facility funds, whichever is greater, if the school is in a facility that was13 constructed prior to September 1, 2005, and that has not received a renovation14 exceeding half the value of the facility's replacement cost since that date, or three15 hundred dollars per student attending school at that campus or thirty-five percent of16 the per-campus share of facility funds, whichever is greater, for all other schools.17 The "replacement cost" of a facility that was constructed prior to September 1, 2005,18 means the replacement cost of the facility as of July 1, 2014.19 (3) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each establish20 policies governing the following: eligible repairs and replacements, how schools are21 to handle emergency repairs, approval of loan applications, maintenance of a22 minimum balance in the loan fund, priorities for granting loans, and any other aspect23 of administering the loan fund and loans made from it.24 (4) A school shall be eligible for a loan only if the balance in its school25 facility account is below seventy-five thousand dollars. However, if a school will26 use funds from the school facility account to fund a portion of a repair or27 replacement project, it may receive a loan for that project if its budgeted28 expenditures for the project will result in a balance in its school facility account29 below seventy-five thousand dollars.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 5 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (5) A loan application from a charter school shall be approved by the charter1 school's board prior to submission to the school board or the Recovery School2 District, whichever entity controls the campus, for approval.3 (6) Loans shall be interest-free; however, the school board and the Recovery4 School District may charge a loan origination fee not exceeding five percent of the5 value of the loan or thirty thousand dollars per loan, whichever is less.6 (7) Schools shall repay loans in accordance with the terms of the loan7 agreement from funds to be deposited to its school facility account, as provided for8 in Subsection F of this Section.9 (8) No school may use proceeds of a loan for operating expenses,10 maintenance, or insurance costs.11 (9) If a school vacates a campus for which a loan is outstanding and another12 school becomes the tenant in that campus, the new school shall assume the debt.13 F.(1) The operator of each school in the school district shall establish and14 maintain a school facility repair and replacement account for each campus; such15 accounts are referred to in this Section as "school facility accounts".16 (2) Beginning with the year following the retirement of all bonds referenced17 in Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section, the school board and the Recovery School18 District shall annually deposit into each school facility account the per-campus share19 of facility funds less any portion of such funds deposited, in accordance with20 Subsection E of this Section, into the revolving loan fund.21 (3) Except as provided in Paragraph (9) of this Subsection, the school facility22 accounts shall be segregated, and funds therein shall not be commingled with other23 school funds. Funds in such an account shall be used only for the benefit of the24 campus for which it was established. The school board and Recovery School District25 shall each adopt investment policies governing school facility accounts. The26 provisions of R.S. 33:2955 and R.S. 49:321 are applicable to such accounts.27 Investment and interest earnings generated on funds in a school facility account shall28 be credited to the account and shall not be transferred to another account or used for29 purposes other than those allowable for funds in the school facility account. A30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 6 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. school facility account shall be audited annually in accordance with monitoring1 policies developed by the school board and the Recovery School District, which shall2 include verification that the proper amounts were deposited into the school facility3 account and invested and used according to law and policy.4 (4) The funds in the school facility account may be used only for emergency5 or planned capital repairs and replacements as outlined in law and in policies6 developed by the school board and the Recovery School District.7 (5) Each school shall develop, for each campus, a long-term capital plan that8 meets minimum requirements established by the school board or Recovery School9 District as applicable. Such plans shall include but need not be limited to identifying10 key building components and when they will likely need to be repaired or replaced11 and the estimated cost of doing so.12 (6) Nonemergency expenditures from the school facility account shall be13 approved in advance by the charter school's board if the school is a charter school,14 and the school board or Recovery School District, as applicable, and shall reflect the15 appropriate priorities as reflected in the school's long-term capital plan developed16 pursuant to Paragraph (5) of this Subsection.17 (7) The school board and the Recovery School District shall each develop18 policies defining an emergency and the protocol a school must follow in expending19 funds in the school facility account for emergency repairs.20 (8) A school shall comply with all applicable school board or Recovery21 School District policies regarding projects funded through its school facility account22 including but not limited to disadvantaged business enterprises policies.23 (9) A charter operator may make a loan to a school facility account. The24 loan shall be made only from excess fund balances or other funds not designated for25 instructional purposes from the school holding the school facility account or another26 school under the same operator. All such loans shall be interest-free. If the school27 tenant of a campus with an outstanding loan to the school facility account changes,28 the new school tenant must pay back the loan under the same terms as the prior29 tenant. If a school is lending money to the school facility account, the loan can be30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 7 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. repaid with funds from the school facility account, just as if the school had borrowed1 money from the revolving loan fund, as provided for in Subsection E of this Section.2 (10) If a school does not follow the legal and policy requirements for the3 school facility account, the remedy available to the school board or Recovery School4 District as applicable is to suspend or terminate a school's authority to use and5 control the funds in the school facility account. Prior to any such action, the school6 board or Recovery School District shall give formal notice to the school and provide7 an opportunity for it to remedy the deficiency, all in accordance with policies8 governing such procedures.9 (11) Funds in a school facility account are the property of the school board10 or the Recovery School District, whichever entity controls the campus. A school11 facility account is campus-specific and remains with the campus should the school12 tenant of the campus change or should the school tenant no longer occupy the13 campus.14 G.(1) Neither the school board nor the Recovery School District shall charge15 rent or any other fee to a charter school in the school district for the occupancy, use,16 or repair of a campus it controls other than as authorized by this Section. The17 Recovery School District or the school board may, however, require a charter school18 to pay for maintenance, insurance, utilities, and other costs related to the operation19 and upkeep of a campus, as outlined in the lease agreement for occupancy of the20 campus. Except as provided in this Paragraph, this Section does not authorize a21 school board or the Recovery School District to require a charter school to expend22 funds on emergency or planned capital repairs or replacements in excess of funds23 available for such purposes pursuant to this Section.24 (2) The school board and the Recovery School District shall annually prepare25 and issue a public report that includes all of the following: the amount of funds in26 its respective revolving facility loan fund and all loans made therefrom, the amount27 of facility funds distributed to each campus by the Recovery School District or the28 school board, the amount allocated to fund the respective facility office of each, and29 the cost and type of each emergency repair made by the facilities office if applicable.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 8 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. The Recovery School District shall submit its report to the State Board of1 Elementary and Secondary Education.2 (3) This Section shall not be construed as a limitation on any authority or3 responsibility of a school board to seek or to expend funds on facility repairs,4 replacements, and improvements as otherwise provided by law including but not5 limited to the provisions of R.S. 17:59, 17:81, and 17:98.6 H. For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the meaning7 ascribed:8 (1) "Campus" means a school building owned by the school board and9 controlled by either the school board or the Recovery School District and all10 facilities otherwise part of the school, recognized as part of the facilities, and11 typically available to the school, its students, faculty, and staff. A single campus12 may include more than one neighboring school building. Generally, a single campus13 includes all facilities sharing a single legal address. In some cases, more than one14 school may occupy a single campus, and in other cases, a single school may occupy15 more than one campus.16 (2) "Per campus share of facility funds" means an amount calculated17 annually by dividing the annual amount of facility funds of the school board or18 Recovery School District, less amounts allocated to the respective facilities office,19 by the total number of students attending school on campuses controlled by the20 school board or the Recovery School District as applicable multiplied by the number21 of students attending school at the particular campus as of the most recent February22 first total student enrollment counts.23 (3) "School" means any public school with a unique site code assigned by24 the department.25 (4) "School board" means the elected school board that governs schools in26 a school district.27 (5) "School district" means all schools within the geographic jurisdiction of28 a local school board within which schools have been transferred to the Recovery29 School District pursuant to R.S. 17:10.7.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1271 Page 9 of 9 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Section 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2014; if vetoed by the governor1 and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become effective on July 1,2 2014, or on the day following such approval by the legislature, whichever is later. 3 SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATI VES PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA APPROVED: