HLS 14RS-992 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 336 BY REPRESENTATIVE SIMON AND SENATOR NEVERS HEALTH/MEDICAL TREATMENT: Provides relative to the right to treatment for a person with a terminal condition AN ACT1 To enact R.S. 22:1054 and Chapter 67 of Title 46 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950,2 to be comprised of R.S. 46:2921, relative to medical treatment for terminal3 conditions; to prohibit health care plan treatment coverage decisions based upon an4 individual's terminal diagnosis; to provide for penalties; to provide for definitions;5 to provide for an effective date; and to provide for related matters.6 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:7 Section 1. R.S. 22:1054 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 8 §1054. Requirement for coverage of treatment for a terminal condition9 A. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law to the contrary and10 particularly the provisions of R.S. 22:1047, no health care coverage plan shall restrict11 coverage for medically appropriate treatment prescribed by a physician and agreed12 to by a fully informed insured or, if the insured lacks legal capacity to consent, by13 a person who has legal authority to consent on the individual's behalf, based on an14 insured's life expectancy or diagnosis with a condition that may be terminal.15 B. Refusing to pay for treatment rendered to an insured near the end of life16 that is consistent with best practices for treatment of a disease or condition, approved17 uses of a drug or device, or uses supported by peer-reviewed medical literature, shall18 be a per se violation of this Section.19 HLS 14RS-992 ORIGINAL HB NO. 336 Page 2 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. C. Any violation of this Section shall constitute an unfair trade practice and1 subject the violator to the penalties provided for in R.S. 22:1961 et seq.2 D.(1) As used in this Section, "terminal condition" means any aggressive3 malignancy, chronic end-stage cardiovascular or cerebral vascular disease, or any4 other disease, illness, or condition which a physician diagnoses as terminal.5 (2) As used in this Section, "health coverage plan" means any hospital,6 health or medical insurance policy, hospital or medical service contract, employee7 welfare benefit plan, contract or agreement with a health maintenance organization8 or a preferred provider organization, health and accident insurance policy, or any9 other insurance contract of this type, including a group insurance plan and the Office10 of Group Benefits programs.11 Section 2. Chapter 67 of Title 46 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950,12 comprised of R.S. 46:2921, is hereby enacted to read as follows: 13 CHAPTER 67. RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH A TERMINAL CONDITION14 §2921. Rights of individuals with a terminal condition; insurance coverage;15 violations16 A. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law to the contrary, no health17 benefit paid directly or indirectly with state funds including but not limited to18 Medicaid or Office of Group Benefits programs shall restrict coverage for medically19 appropriate treatment prescribed by a physician and agreed to by a fully informed20 individual or, if the individual lacks legal capacity to consent, by a person who has21 legal authority to consent on the individual's behalf, based on an individual's life22 expectancy or diagnosis with a condition that may be terminal.23 B. Refusing to pay for treatment rendered to an individual near the end of life24 that is consistent with best practices for treatment of a disease or condition, approved25 uses of a drug or device, or uses supported by peer-reviewed medical literature, shall26 be a per se violation of this Section.27 HLS 14RS-992 ORIGINAL HB NO. 336 Page 3 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. C. As used in this Section "terminal condition" means any aggressive1 malignancy, chronic end-stage cardiovascular or cerebral vascular disease, or any2 other disease, illness, or condition which a physician diagnoses as terminal.3 Section 3. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not4 signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature5 by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If6 vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become7 effective on the day following such approval.8 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Simon HB No. 336 Abstract: Prohibits a health insurance provider from making coverage decisions based on an insured's life expectancy or terminal condition. Proposed law prohibits a health care coverage plan from restricting coverage for medically appropriate treatment prescribed by a physician and agreed to by a fully informed insured or, if the insured lacks legal capacity to consent, by a person who has legal authority to consent on the individual's behalf, based on an insured's life expectancy or diagnosis with a condition that may be terminal. Proposed law provides that refusing to pay for treatment rendered to an insured near the end of life that is consistent with best practices for treatment of a disease or condition, approved uses of a drug or device, or uses supported by peer-reviewed medical literature, shall be a per se violation of proposed law. Proposed law provides that violations shall constitute an unfair trade practice and subject the violator to the penalties provided for in present law. Proposed law prohibits a health benefit paid directly or indirectly with state funds including but not limited to Medicaid or Office of Group Benefits programs from restricting coverage for medically appropriate treatment prescribed by a physician and agreed to by a fully informed individual or, if the individual lacks legal capacity to consent, by a person who has legal authority to consent on the individual's behalf, based on an individual's life expectancy or diagnosis with a condition that may be terminal. Proposed law provides that refusing to pay for treatment rendered to an individual near the end of life that is consistent with best practices for treatment of a disease or condition, approved uses of a drug or device, or uses supported by peer-reviewed medical literature, shall be a per se violation of proposed law. Proposed law defines "terminal condition" as any aggressive malignancy, chronic end-stage cardiovascular or cerebral vascular disease, or any other disease, illness, or condition which a physician diagnoses as terminal. HLS 14RS-992 ORIGINAL HB NO. 336 Page 4 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Proposed law defines "health coverage plan" as any hospital, health or medical insurance policy, hospital or medical service contract, employee welfare benefit plan, contract or agreement with a health maintenance organization or a preferred provider organization, health and accident insurance policy, or any other insurance contract of this type, including a group insurance plan and the Office of Group Benefits programs. Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Adds R.S. 22:1054 and R.S. 46:2921)