HLS 14RS-1096 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 478 BY REPRESENTATIVE MILLER PROPERTY/EXPROPRIATION: Provides relative to procedures in certain expropriation proceedings AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 19:147, 150, 151, and 159, relative to expropriation; to provide2 relative to certain expropriation procedures; to provide for final judgments for3 purposes of immediate appeal; to provide for the delay within which to request a jury4 trial; to provide relative to appeals; and to provide for related matters.5 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:6 Section 1. R.S. 19:147, 150, 151, and 159 are hereby amended and reenacted to read7 as follows: 8 §147. Contesting validity of taking; waiver of defenses ; judgment on validity or9 extent of taking10 A. Any defendant desiring to contest the validity of the taking on the ground11 that the property was not expropriated for a public use may file a motion to dismiss12 the suit within ten days from the date the notice was served on him. He shall certify13 thereon that a copy thereof has been served personally or by mail on either the14 plaintiff or his attorney of record in the suit. This motion shall be tried15 contradictorily with the plaintiff. 16 B. Failure to file the motion within the time provided or to serve a copy17 thereof on the plaintiff constitutes a waiver of all defenses to the suit except claims18 for compensation.19 HLS 14RS-1096 ORIGINAL HB NO. 478 Page 2 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. C. A judgment rendered determining the validity or the extent of the taking1 pursuant to this Section shall be signed and designated as a final judgment for the2 purpose of an immediate appeal.3 * * *4 §150. Determining value where entire tract expropriated; jury demand5 A. Where an entire lot, block or tract of land is expropriated, any defendant6 may apply for a trial to determine the market value of the property expropriated,7 provided: 8 (1) He files an answer within thirty days from the date he is served with the9 notice; 10 (2) His answer sets forth the amount he claims; 11 (3) His answer has a certificate thereon showing that a copy thereof has been12 served personally or by mail on all parties to the suit who have not joined in the13 answer. 14 B. If the defendant desires a trial by jury, he shall file his demand for a jury15 trial within thirty days from the date he is served with the notice. Failure to demand16 a jury within the time provided constitutes a waiver of the right to a jury trial.17 C. Upon the filing of the answer, the court shall issue an order fixing the18 time of the trial of the suit. The clerk of court shall thereupon issue a notice to all19 parties who did not join in the answer of the time fixed for the trial. This notice shall20 be served at least twenty days before the time fixed for the trial and in the manner21 provided by law for the service of citations.22 §151. Determining value and damages where part of a tract is expropriated; jury23 demand24 A. Where a portion of a lot, block or tract of land is expropriated, any25 defendant may apply for a trial to determine the just and adequate compensation to26 which he is entitled, provided: 27 HLS 14RS-1096 ORIGINAL HB NO. 478 Page 3 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (1) He files an answer within one year from the date he is notified in writing1 by the plaintiff that it has finally accepted the construction of the facility or facilities2 for which the property was expropriated; 3 (2) His answer sets forth the amount he claims as the value of each parcel4 expropriated and the amount he claims as damages to the remainder of his property;5 (3) His damage claim is reasonably itemized; 6 (4) His answer has a certificate thereon showing that a copy thereof has been7 served personally or by mail on all parties to the suit who have not joined in the8 answer. 9 B. If the defendant desires a trial by jury, he shall file his demand for a jury10 trial at the same time he files his answer. Failure to demand a jury within the time11 provided constitutes a waiver of the right to a jury trial.12 C. Upon the filing of the answer, the court shall issue an order fixing the13 time of the trial of the suit. The clerk of court shall thereupon issue a notice to all14 parties who did not join in the answer of the time fixed for the trial. This notice shall15 be served at least twenty days before the time fixed for trial and in the same manner16 provided for the service of citations.17 * * *18 §159. Effect Appeal; expedited review; effect of appeal 19 A. The judgment determining the validity or the extent of the taking shall be20 subject to the decision of the appellate court on review under a devolutive appeal,21 and the delays for taking such an appeal shall commence upon the signing of that22 judgment.23 B. The appellate court shall consider an appeal of such judgment on an24 expedited basis.25 C. No appeal in any expropriation suit brought under these provisions shall26 operate to prevent or delay the vesting of title in the plaintiff. 27 HLS 14RS-1096 ORIGINAL HB NO. 478 Page 4 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Miller HB No. 478 Abstract: Provides that a judgment determining the validity of a taking in an expropriation proceeding shall be a final judgment for purposes of an immediate appeal, provides for the delays in which to request a jury trial, and provides for the effects of an appeal. Present law provides that any defendant desiring to contest the validity of the taking in an expropriation proceeding on the ground that the property was not expropriated for a public use may file a motion to dismiss the suit within ten days from the date the notice was served on him, and that failure to file the motion within the time provided or to serve a copy thereof on the plaintiff constitutes a waiver of all defenses to the suit except claims for compensation. Proposed law retains present law and provides that a judgment rendered determining the validity of the taking shall be designated as a final judgment for the purpose of an immediate appeal. Present law provides that in a proceeding where an entire lot, block or tract of land is expropriated, any defendant may apply for a trial to determine the market value of the property expropriated if the defendant files an answer within 30 days from the date he is served with the notice. Proposed law retains present law and provides that if the defendant desires a trial by jury, he shall file his demand for a jury trial within 30 days from the date he is served with the notice, and provides that failure to demand a jury within the time provided constitutes a waiver of the right to a jury trial. Present law provides that where a portion of a lot, block or tract of land is expropriated, any defendant may apply for a trial to determine the just and adequate compensation to which he is entitled if he files an answer within one year from the date he is notified in writing by the plaintiff that it has finally accepted the construction of the facility for which the property was expropriated. Proposed law retains present law and provides that if the defendant desires a trial by jury, he shall file his demand for a jury trial at the same time he files his answer, and provides that failure to demand a jury within the time provided constitutes a waiver of the right to a jury trial. Present law provides that no appeal in any expropriation suit brought under the provisions of present law shall operate to prevent or delay the vesting of title in the plaintiff. Proposed law retains present law and provides that the judgment determining the validity or the extent of the taking shall be subject to the decision of the appellate court on review under a devolutive appeal, that the delays for taking such an appeal shall commence upon the signing of that judgment, and that the appellate court shall consider an appeal of such judgment on an expedited basis. (Amends R.S. 19:147, 150, 151, and 159)