Louisiana 2014 2014 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB529 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part of
the legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of
the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
Pugh	HB No. 529
Abstract: Requires contractors to offer third party insurance backed warranties for elevation, re-
elevation, or restoration work made necessary following a flood or a hurricane.
Proposed law provides that the legislature finds economic losses caused by contractors not
offering enforceable warranties on elevation, re-elevation, or restoration work performed on
structures following a hurricane or flood can be minimized by requiring an insured warranty.
Proposed law provides for definitions.
Proposed law requires that every elevation, re-elevation, or restoration contract for improvement
to a structure damaged by a flood or hurricane be warranted and that the warranty be backed by a
third party insurer for the benefit of the owner of the structure improved.
Proposed law provides that the warranty times shall run as follows:
(1)  One year following the warranty commencement date, the improvement will be free from
any defect due to substandard workmanship.
(2)  Two years following the warranty commencement date, the improvement will be free from
major structural defects due to substandard workmanship.
Proposed law excludes the following from the warranty required by 	proposed law:
(1)  Any damage to the extent that it is caused or made worse by negligence, improper
maintenance, neglect, or improper operation by anyone other than the contractor or any
employee, agent, or subcontractor of the contractor, failure by anyone other than the contractor or
any employee, agent, or subcontractor of the contractor to comply with the warranty requirements
of manufacturers of appliances, equipment, or fixtures, dampness, condensation, or other
damages due to the failure of the owner to maintain adequate ventilation or drainage.
(2)  Any loss or damage which the owner has not taken timely action to minimize.
(3)  Any defect in, or any defect caused by, materials or work supplied by anyone other than the
contractor, or any employee, agent, or subcontractor of the contractor.
(4)  Loss or damage resulting from war, accident, riot and civil commotion, water escape, falling objects, aircraft, vehicles, acts of God following the act of God which caused the damage
originally contracted to be repaired, lightning, windstorm, hail, flood, mudslide, earthquake,
volcanic eruption, wind driven water, and changes in the level of the underground water table.
(5)  Any damage caused by soil movement.
(6)  Insect damage.
(7)  Any condition which does not result in actual physical damage to the improvement.
(8)  Any cost of transportation, food, moving, storage, or other incidental expense related to
relocation during the repair.
(9)  Any defect not reported in writing by registered or certified mail to the contractor and
insurer, as appropriate, prior to the expiration period specified in proposed law for such defects
plus 30 days.
(10)  Consequential damages including attorneys fees.
(11)  Mold and mold damage to the completed improvement.
Proposed law requires the warranty and insurance requirements be set forth in writing between
the owner and contractor.
Proposed law requires all of the contractor's obligations under the warranty required by 	proposed
law be insured by the contractor for the benefit of the owner through a third party insurance or
bond company.
Proposed law provides for qualification of a third party insurance or bond company.
Proposed law provides that the owner shall notify the contractor and insurer of any knowledge of
a defect and give the contractor 60 days to repair, replace, or pay the owner the reasonable cost of
repairing or replacing any defective improvement.
Proposed law provides that the insurer shall provide the owner with an inspection report prepared
by a LA licensed engineer registered in civil engineering.
Proposed law provides that the insurer shall provide the contractor and the owner with a letter
informing both whether the alleged defects are or are not warranted.  If the defects are warranted,
the letter will detail which defects require repair pursuant to the warranty and the scope of the
repair work.  If the defects are not warranted, the letter shall specify reasons for making that
determination.
Proposed law provides that the owner shall notify the contractor and the insurer whether or not
he accepts the scope of repair work.  Should the owner accept the scope of repair work stated in
the letter, repair work shall begin within 30 days of receipt by the contractor. Proposed law provides that any action to enforce any warranty provided for in 	proposed law shall
be subject to a peremptive period of 30 days after the expiration of the appropriate time period.
Proposed law provides that any warranty imposed pursuant to 	proposed law and any insurance
benefit shall automatically transfer without charge, to a subsequent owner who acquires title of
the structure containing the improvement.  Any transfer of the structure will  not extend the
duration of any warranty or insurance coverage.
Proposed law provides that if a contractor or insurer violates proposed law by failing to perform
as required by the warranties and procedures provided in proposed law,  any affected owner shall
have a cause of action against the contractor or insurer, or both, for actual damages arising out of
the violation.  The damages with respect to a single defect will not exceed the reasonable cost of
repair or replacement necessary to cure the defect and any damage determined to be caused by
the defect.
Proposed law provides that the parties shall provide for the arbitration of any claim in dispute. 
Any arbitration shall comply with and may be binding only to the extent provided for in 	proposed
law.
Provisions of proposed law shall apply to contracts entered into after Jan. 1, 2015.
Effective upon signature of the governor or up lapse of time for gubernatorial action.
(Adds R.S. 9:2790.1.1-2790.1.11)