HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 750 BY REPRESENTATIVE MORENO FAMILY VIOLENCE: Provides relative to restraining orders, protective orders, and injunctions issued in conjunction with domestic abuse cases AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 9:366(A) and 372(B) and (C), R.S. 14:79(B), (C), (E), and (F),2 R.S. 46:2135(G) and (H), 2136(E), (G), and (H), 2136.2(A) and (D), and 2140,3 Children's Code Articles 1569(H) and (I) and 1570(E), (G), and (H), Code of Civil4 Procedure Article 3607.1, and Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 30(B), 327.1,5 335.2(C), and 871.1 and to enact R.S. 14:79(A)(3)(d), relative to protective orders6 issued in conjunction with cases of domestic abuse; to provide relative to the7 procedures for filing Uniform Abuse Prevention Orders in the Louisiana Protective8 Order Registry; to provide relative to the duties of judges and the Judicial9 Administrator's Office of the Louisiana Supreme Court relative to the issuance of10 temporary restraining orders, preliminary or permanent injunctions, and protective11 orders; to amend the crime of violation of protective orders to include the willful12 disobedience of a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order; to provide relative to the13 penalties for violations of protective orders; to provide relative to the duty of law14 enforcement with regard to enforcing protective orders and violations of protective15 orders; to provide relative to the determination by law enforcement of the16 predominant aggressor in domestic abuse cases; to provide for a rebuttable17 presumption regarding the predominant aggressor; and to provide for related matters.18 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 2 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:1 Section 1. R.S. 9:366(A) and 372(B) and (C) are hereby amended and reenacted to2 read as follows:3 §366. Injunctions4 A. All separation, divorce, child custody, and child visitation orders and5 judgments in family violence cases shall contain an injunction as defined in R.S.6 9:362. Upon issuance of such injunction, the judge shall cause to have prepared a7 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such8 order, and shall immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the9 Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the10 Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The clerk11 of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention12 Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge13 shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where available,14 as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after15 on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court. The judge shall also16 send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any17 modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the18 person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse19 Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement20 officer until otherwise directed by the court.21 * * *22 §372. Injunction against abuse; form; central registry23 * * *24 B. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting relief provided in25 Subsection A of this Section, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform26 Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and27 shall immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial28 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 3 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also1 send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any2 modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the3 person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse4 Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement5 officer until otherwise directed by the court.6 C. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform7 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.8 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct9 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the10 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the11 clerk of court.12 Section 2. R.S. 14:79(B), (C), (E), and (F) are hereby amended and reenacted and13 R.S. 14:79(A)(3)(d) is hereby enacted to read as follows: 14 §79. Violation of protective orders15 A.16 * * *17 (3) Violation of protective orders shall also include the willful disobedience18 of the following:19 * * *20 (d) A Uniform Order of Protection from Abuse in the Louisiana Protective21 Order Registry.22 B.(1) On a first conviction for violation of protective orders which does not23 involve a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of violence pursuant to24 R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective order, the offender shall25 be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than six26 months, or both.27 (2) On a second conviction for violation of protective orders which does not28 involve a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of violence pursuant to29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 4 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective order, regardless of1 whether the second offense occurred before or after the first conviction, the offender2 shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars and imprisoned for not less than3 forty-eight hours nor more than six months. At least forty-eight hours of the4 sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph shall be without benefit of5 probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion of the sentence is imposed6 with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, the court shall require7 the offender to participate in a court-approved domestic abuse counseling program.8 (3) On a third or subsequent conviction for violation of protective orders9 which does not involve a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of10 violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective11 order, regardless of whether the current offense occurred before or after the earlier12 convictions, the offender shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars and13 imprisoned for not less than fourteen days nor more than six months. At least14 fourteen days of the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph shall15 be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion of the16 sentence is imposed with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, the17 court shall require the offender to participate in a court-approved domestic abuse18 counseling program, unless the offender has previously been required to participate19 in such program and, in the discretion of the judge, the offender would not benefit20 from such counseling.21 C.(1) Whoever is convicted of the offense of violation of protective orders22 where the violation involves a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of23 violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person protected by the protective24 order, and who has not been convicted of violating a protective order or of an assault25 or battery upon the person protected by the protective order within the five years26 prior to commission of the instant offense, shall be fined not more than five hundred27 dollars and imprisoned for not less than fourteen days nor more than six months. At28 least fourteen days of the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 5 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. shall be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion1 of the sentence is imposed with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of2 sentence, the court shall require the offender to participate in a court-approved3 domestic abuse counseling program as part of that probation.4 (2) Whoever is convicted of the offense of violation of protective orders5 where the violation involves a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of6 violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person for whose benefit the protective7 order is in effect, and who has been convicted not more than one time of violating8 a protective order or of an assault or battery upon the person for whose benefit the9 protective order is in effect within the five-year period prior to commission of the10 instant offense, regardless of whether the instant offense occurred before or after the11 earlier convictions, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars and imprisoned12 for not less than three months nor more than six months. At least fourteen days of13 the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this Paragraph shall be without benefit14 of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. If a portion of the sentence is15 imposed with benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, the court shall16 require the offender to participate in a court-approved domestic abuse counseling17 program, unless the offender has previously been required to participate in such18 program and, in the discretion of the court, the offender would not benefit from such19 counseling.20 (3) Whoever is convicted of the offense of violation of protective orders21 where the violation involves a battery to or any act that is enumerated as a crime of22 violence pursuant to R.S. 14:2(B) against the person for whose benefit the protective23 order is in effect, and who has more than one conviction of violating a protective24 order or of an assault or battery upon the person for whose benefit the protective25 order is in effect during the five-year period prior to commission of the instant26 offense, regardless of whether the instant offense occurred before or after the earlier27 convictions, the offender shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars and28 imprisoned with or without hard labor for not less than one year nor more than five29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 6 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. years. At least one year of the sentence of imprisonment imposed under this1 Paragraph shall be without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence.2 * * *3 E.(1) Law enforcement officers shall use every reasonable means, including4 but not limited to immediate arrest of the violator, to enforce a preliminary or5 permanent injunction or protective order obtained pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S.6 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq., Code7 of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal Procedure Articles8 327.1, 335.1 335.2, and 871.1 after a contradictory court hearing, or to enforce a9 temporary restraining order or ex parte protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:36110 et seq., R.S. 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 156411 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal12 Procedure Articles 327.1 and 335.1 335.2 if the defendant has been given notice of13 the temporary restraining order or ex parte protective order by service of process as14 required by law.15 (2) Law enforcement officers shall immediately arrest a person in violation16 of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent injunction, or a17 protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S. 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et18 seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure19 Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 30, 327.1, 335.2,20 and 871.1.21 F. This Section shall not be construed to bar or limit the effect of any other22 criminal statute or civil remedy.23 * * *24 Section 3. R.S. 46:2135(G) and (H), 2136(E), (G), and (H), 2136.2(A) and (D), and25 2140 are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:26 §2135. Temporary restraining order27 * * *28 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 7 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. G. Immediately upon entering a temporary restraining order, the judge shall1 cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S.2 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately forward it to the clerk of3 court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court4 for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without5 delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order,6 R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official7 of the parish where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of8 the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the9 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court.10 H. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform11 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.12 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct13 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the14 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the15 clerk of court.16 * * *17 §2136. Protective orders; content; modification; service18 * * *19 E. A protective order made under this Part shall be served on the person to20 whom the order applies in open court at the close of the hearing, or in the same21 manner as a writ of injunction. The clerk of the issuing court shall send a copy of22 the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof23 to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons24 protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall25 be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer as provided26 herein until otherwise directed by the court.27 * * *28 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 8 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. G. Immediately upon granting a protective order or approving any consent1 agreement, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention2 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately3 forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office,4 Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.5 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform6 Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief7 law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by the8 order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on9 file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the10 court.11 H. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform12 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.13 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct14 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the15 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the16 clerk of court.17 * * *18 §2136.2. Louisiana Protective Order Registry19 A. In order to provide a statewide registry for abuse prevention orders to20 prevent domestic and dating violence and to aid law enforcement, prosecutors, and21 the courts in handling such matters, there shall be created a Louisiana Protective22 Order Registry administered by the Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana23 Supreme Court. The Judicial Administrator's Office shall collect the data transmitted24 to it from the courts of the state and shall immediately enter it into the Louisiana25 Protective Order Registry.26 * * *27 D. The clerk of the issuing court shall immediately send a copy of the order28 or any modification thereof to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry as29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 9 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. expeditiously as possible but no later than by the end of the next business day after1 the order is filed with the clerk of court. Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse2 Prevention Order may be made by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic3 input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the4 next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.5 * * *6 §2140. Law enforcement officers; duties7 A. Whenever a law enforcement officer has reason to believe that a family8 or household member or dating partner has been abused and the abusing party is in9 violation of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent injunction, or10 a protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S. 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et11 seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure12 Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 30, 327.1, 335.2,13 and 871.1, the officer shall immediately arrest the abusing party.14 B. Whenever a law enforcement officer has reason to believe that a family15 or household member or dating partner has been abused, and the abusing party is not16 in violation of a restraining order, a preliminary or permanent injunction, or a17 protective order, the officer shall immediately use all reasonable means to prevent18 further abuse, including:19 (1) Arresting the abusive party with a warrant or without a warrant pursuant20 to Code of Criminal Procedure Article 213, if probable cause exists to believe that21 a felony has been committed by that person, whether or not the offense occurred in22 the officer's presence.23 (2) Arresting the abusive party in case of any misdemeanor crime which24 endangers the physical safety of the abused person whether or not the offense25 occurred in the presence of the officer. If there is no cause to believe there is26 impending danger, arresting the abusive party is at the officer's discretion.27 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 10 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (3) Assisting the abused person in obtaining medical treatment necessitated1 by the battery; arranging for, or providing, or assisting in the procurement of2 transportation for the abused person to a place of shelter or safety.3 (4) Notifying the abused person of his right to initiate criminal or civil4 proceedings; the availability of the protective order, R.S. 46:2136; and the5 availability of community assistance for domestic violence victims.6 B.C.(1) When a law enforcement officer receives conflicting accounts of7 domestic abuse or dating violence, the officer shall evaluate each account separately8 to determine if one party was the predominant aggressor.9 (2) In determining if one party is the predominant aggressor, the law10 enforcement officer may consider any other relevant factors, but shall consider the11 following factors based upon his or her observation:12 (a) Evidence from complainants and other witnesses.13 (b) The extent of personal injuries received by each person.14 (c) Whether a person acted in self-defense.15 (d) An imminent threat of future injury to any of the parties.16 (e) Prior complaints of domestic abuse or dating violence, if that history can17 be reasonably ascertained by the officer.18 (f) The future welfare of any minors who are present at the scene.19 (g) The existence of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or20 permanent injunction, or a protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S.21 9:372, R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq., Code22 of Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal Procedure Articles23 30, 327.1, 335.2, and 871.1. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the24 predominant aggressor is the person against whom the order was filed.25 (3)(a) If the officer determines that one person was the predominant26 aggressor in a felony offense, the officer shall arrest that person. The arrest shall be27 subject to the laws governing arrest, including the need for probable cause as28 otherwise provided by law.29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 11 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) If the officer determines that one person was the predominant aggressor1 in a misdemeanor offense, the officer shall arrest the predominant aggressor if there2 is reason to believe that there is impending danger or if the predominant aggressor3 is in violation of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent4 injunction, or a protective order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:361 et seq., R.S. 9:372,5 R.S. 46:2131 et seq., R.S. 46:2151, Children's Code Article 1564 et seq., Code of6 Civil Procedure Articles 3604 and 3607.1, or Code of Criminal Procedure Articles7 30, 327.1, 335.2, and 871.1. If there is no threat of impending danger or no violation8 of a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent injunction, or a9 protective order, the officer may arrest the predominant aggressor at the officer's10 discretion, whether or not the offense occurred in the presence of the officer. An11 arrest pursuant to the provisions of this Subparagraph shall be subject to the laws12 governing arrest, including the need for probable cause as otherwise provided by13 law. The exceptions provided for in R.S. 46:2140 shall apply.14 (4) As used in this Subsection:15 (a) "Dating violence" has the meaning as defined in R.S. 46:2151(C).16 (b) "Domestic abuse" has the meaning as defined in R.S. 46:2132(3).17 Section 4. Children's Code Articles 1569(H) and (I) and 1570(E), (G), and (H) are18 hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:19 Art. 1569. Temporary restraining order20 * * *21 H. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting the relief requested by22 the petitioner, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention23 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately24 forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office,25 Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.26 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform27 Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief28 law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by the29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 12 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on1 file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the2 court.3 I. If a temporary restraining order is issued or extended, the clerk of the4 issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to5 the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by facsimile6 transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as7 possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after on which the order8 was issued is filed with the clerk of court.9 Art. 1570. Protective orders; content; modification; service10 * * *11 E. A protective order made under this Chapter shall be served on the person12 to whom the order applied in open court at the close of the hearing, or in the same13 manner as a writ of injunction. The clerk of the issuing court shall send a copy of14 the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof15 to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons16 protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall17 be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer as provided18 herein until otherwise directed by the court.19 * * *20 G. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting the relief requested by21 the petitioner, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention22 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately23 forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office,24 Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.25 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform26 Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief27 law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by the28 order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 13 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the1 court.2 H. If a protective order is issued or modified, or a consent agreement is3 agreed to or modified, the clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the4 Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.5 46:2136.2(A), by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where6 available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business7 day after on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.8 * * *9 Section 5. Code of Civil Procedure Article 3607.1 is hereby amended and reenacted10 to read as follows:11 Art. 3607.1. Registry of temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or12 permanent injunction, their dissolution or modification13 A. Immediately upon rendering a decision granting the petitioner a14 temporary restraining order or a preliminary or permanent injunction prohibiting a15 person from harming a family or household member or dating partner, the judge shall16 cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S.17 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately forward it to the clerk of18 court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court19 for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without20 delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order,21 R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official22 of the parish where the person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of23 the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the24 chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the court.25 B. Where a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or26 permanent injunction relative to domestic abuse or dating violence is issued,27 dissolved, or modified, the clerk of court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform28 Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 14 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct1 electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the2 end of the next business day after on which the order was issued is filed with the3 clerk of court.4 Section 6. Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 30(B), 327.1, 335.2(C), and 871.15 are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:6 Art. 30. The peace bond7 * * *8 B. If the peace bond is for the purpose of preventing domestic abuse or9 dating violence, the magistrate shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse10 Prevention Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall11 immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial12 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana13 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also14 send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any15 modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the16 person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse17 Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement18 officer until otherwise directed by the court. The clerk of the issuing court shall19 transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana20 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile21 transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as22 possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after on which the order23 was issued is filed with the clerk of court.24 * * *25 Art. 327.1. Bail restrictions to be transmitted to Louisiana Protective Order Registry26 If, as part of a bail restriction, an order is issued for the purpose of preventing27 violent or threatening acts or harassment against, or contact or communication with28 or physical proximity to, another person for the purpose of preventing domestic29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 15 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. abuse, stalking, or dating violence, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform1 Abuse Prevention Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and2 shall immediately forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial3 Administrator's Office, Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana4 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also5 send a copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any6 modification thereof, to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the7 person or persons protected by the order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse8 Prevention Order shall be retained on file in the office of the chief law enforcement9 officer until otherwise directed by the court. The clerk of the issuing court shall10 transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Louisiana11 Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by the judge shall be by facsimile12 transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where available, as expeditiously as13 possible, but no later than the end of the next business day after on which the order14 was issued is filed with the clerk of court.15 * * *16 Art. 335.2. Stalking; conditions of release17 * * *18 C. If, as part of a bail restriction, an order is issued pursuant to the provisions19 of this Article, the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention20 Order, as provided in R.S. 46:2136.2, shall sign such order, and shall immediately21 forward it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office,22 Louisiana Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.23 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform24 Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief25 law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by the26 order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on27 file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the28 court. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse29 HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 16 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by1 the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where2 available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business3 day after on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.4 * * *5 Art. 871.1. Sentencing orders to be sent to Louisiana Protective Order Registry6 If part of the sentence contains an order for the purpose of preventing violent7 or threatening acts or harassment against, contact or communication with, or physical8 proximity to, another person in order to prevent domestic abuse or dating violence,9 the judge shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, as10 provided in R.S. 46:2136.2(C), shall sign such order, and shall immediately forward11 it to the clerk of court for filing and to the Judicial Administrator's Office, Louisiana12 Supreme Court for entry into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S.13 46:2136.2(A), all without delay. The judge shall also send a copy of the Uniform14 Abuse Prevention Order, R.S. 46:2136.2(C), or any modification thereof, to the chief15 law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by the16 order reside. A copy of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be retained on17 file in the office of the chief law enforcement officer until otherwise directed by the18 court. The clerk of the issuing court shall transmit Transmittal of the Uniform Abuse19 Prevention Order to the Louisiana Protective Order Registry, R.S. 46:2136.2(A), by20 the judge shall be by facsimile transmission, mail, or direct electronic input, where21 available, as expeditiously as possible, but no later than the end of the next business22 day after on which the order was issued is filed with the clerk of court.23 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Moreno HB No. 750 Abstract: Provides relative to restraining orders, protective orders, and injunctions issued in conjunction with domestic abuse cases. HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 17 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Present law provides that the La. Protective Order Registry is a statewide registry for abuse prevention orders to prevent domestic and dating violence and to aid law enforcement, prosecutors, and the courts in handling cases of domestic violence. Present law provides that any judge issuing any protective or restraining order shall cause to have prepared a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, or "Uniform Order", which shall be forwarded to the clerk of court for filing. The clerk of court for the issuing court shall then transmit the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the La. Protective Order Registry by facsimile, mail, or direct electronic input no later than the end of the next business day after the order is filed with the clerk of court. Upon receipt of such orders, present law requires Judicial Administrator's Office to enter the information into the Registry. Proposed law retains present law but adds the requirement that the judge who prepares the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order, in addition to forwarding it to the clerk of court for filing, shall also forward the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order to the Judicial Administrator's Office of the La. Supreme Court for entry into the registry and shall provide a copy to the chief law enforcement official of the parish where the person or persons protected by the order reside. Proposed law amends present law and further provides that the transmittal of the Uniform Abuse Prevention Order shall be by facsimile or direct electronic input no later than the end of the business day on which the order was issued. Proposed law requires the Judicial Administrator's Office to immediately enter such orders into the registry. Present law provides that the crime of violation of protective orders includes the willful disobedience of an order issued to require a defendant to stay away from a specific person or persons as a condition of his release on bond, probation, or parole. Proposed law expands the crime of violation of protective orders to include the willful disobedience of a Uniform Abuse Prevention Order in the registry. Present law provides increased penalties for violations of protective orders which involve a battery against the person who is protected by the protective order. Proposed law amends present law to provide that the increased penalties apply for violations of protective orders that involve a battery or any act that is enumerated as a crime of violence against the person. Present law provides that law enforcement officers shall use every reasonable means, including but not limited to immediate arrest of the violator, to enforce a preliminary or permanent injunction, a temporary restraining order or ex parte protective order, or a protective order obtained pursuant to present law. Proposed law retains present law but provides that law enforcement officers shall immediately arrest a person in violation of a protective order. Present law provides for the duties of law enforcement relative to domestic abuse and provides that when the officer has reason to believe that a family or household member or dating partner has been abused, the officer shall immediately use all reasonable means to prevent further abuse. Proposed law retains present law and provides that whenever a law enforcement officer has reason to believe that a family or household member or dating partner has been abused and the abusing party is in violation of a protective order issued pursuant to present law, the officer shall immediately arrest the abusing party. HLS 14RS-861 ORIGINAL HB NO. 750 Page 18 of 18 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Present law provides guidelines for the law enforcement officer to determine which party in a domestic dispute is the predominant aggressor. In making this determination, present law requires law enforcement to consider certain factors. Proposed law retains present law and requires the law enforcement to also consider the existence of a protective order and further provides that there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the predominant aggressor is the person against whom the order was filed. Present law provides that when the officer determines that one person was the predominant aggressor in a misdemeanor offense, the officer shall arrest the predominant aggressor if there is reason to believe there is impending danger; otherwise, the officer has discretion in whether to make the arrest. Proposed law retains present law and requires the officer to also make an arrest if the predominant aggressor is in violation of a protective order. (Amends R.S. 9:366(A) and 372(B) and (C), R.S. 14:79(B), (C), (E), and (F), R.S. 46:2135(G) and (H), 2136(E), (G), and (H), 2136.2(A) and (D), and 2140, Ch.C. Arts. 1569(H) and (I) and 1570(E), (G), and (H), C.C.P. Art. 3607.1, and C.Cr.P. Arts. 30(B), 327.1, 335.2(C), and 871.1; Adds R.S. 14:79(A)(3)(d))