HLS 14RS-3123 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 3 Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTI ON NO. 83 BY REPRESENTATIVE KATRINA JACKSON CONGRESS: Memorializes congress relative to the reinstatement of the Glass-Steagall Act separating commercial and investment banking functions A CONCURRENT RESOLUTI ON1 To memorialize the United States Congress to take such actions as are necessary to reinstate2 the separation of commercial and investment banking functions that were in effect3 under the Glass-Steagall Act.4 WHEREAS, an effective monetary and banking system is essential to the proper5 function of the economy and must function in the public interest without bias; and6 WHEREAS, in 1933, the response from the United States Congress to the stock7 market crash and the Great Depression was to pass the Banking Act of 1933 which is often8 referred to by its sponsors Senators Glass and Steagall or the Glass-Steagall Act; and9 WHEREAS, the term Glass-Steagall Act is most often used to refer to four10 provisions of the Banking Act of 1933 that limited commercial banking securities activities11 and affiliations between commercial banks and securities firms, thereby separating12 commercial banking from investment banking; and13 WHEREAS, the tenets of the Glass-Steagall Act were to allow banks to take deposits14 and make loans and allow brokers to underwrite and sell securities, prohibiting any firm15 from doing both due to conflicts of interest and risks to insured deposits; and16 WHEREAS, starting in the early 1960s, federal banking regulators began to interpret17 provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act to permit commercial banks, and especially commercial18 bank affiliates, to engage in an expanding list and volume of securities activities; and19 HLS 14RS-3123 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 83 Page 2 of 3 WHEREAS, in 1999, the United States Congress repealed the Glass-Steagall Act,1 once again allowing banks to use insured depositories to underwrite private securities and2 allowing commercial and investment banks to merge; and3 WHEREAS, the repeal of Glass-Steagall partially contributed to the greatest4 speculative bubble and worldwide recession since the Great Depression of 1933, leaving5 millions of homeowners in foreclosure, causing the loss of millions of jobs nationwide, and6 placing severe financial strains on states, counties, and cities, exacerbating unemployment7 and loss of civil services; and8 WHEREAS, many believe that it is time to reinstate the repealed provisions of the9 Glass-Steagall Act in order to prevent the possibility of fraud being perpetrated on customers10 without the separation of banking and underwriting; and11 WHEREAS, congress has been making efforts to restore the protections of Glass-12 Steagall through House Resolution No. 129, known as the Return to Prudent Banking Act13 of 2013, which seeks to revive the separation between commercial banking and investment14 banking; and15 WHEREAS, restoration of the protections of the Glass-Steagall Act has widespread16 national support from several labor organizations, economic and business leaders, and17 entities, media outlets, and others.18 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby19 memorialize the United States Congress to take such actions as are necessary to reinstate the20 separation of commercial and investment banking functions that were in effect under the21 Glass-Steagall Act, to prohibit commercial banks and bank holding companies from22 investing in stocks, underwriting securities, or investing in or acting as guarantors to23 derivative transactions, in order to protect citizens and to prevent future bailouts of financial24 institutions.25 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the26 presiding officers of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Congress of the27 United States of America and to each member of the Louisiana congressional delegation.28 HLS 14RS-3123 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 83 Page 3 of 3 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Katrina Jackson HCR No. 83 Memorializes the U.S. Congress to take such actions as are necessary to reinstate the separation of commercial and investment banking functions that were in effect under the Glass-Steagall Act.