HLS 14RS-5444 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 4 Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 156 BY REPRESENTATIVE CONNICK CIVIL/LAW: Authorizes and directs the Louisiana State Law Institute to study extending liberative prescriptive periods two years and to compile data relative to Louisiana's threshold for a civil jury trial A RESOLUTION1 To authorize and direct the Louisiana State Law Institute to study extending the prescriptive2 periods for delictual actions, to compile data relative to Louisiana's monetary3 threshold for a civil jury trial, and to submit a written report of its findings to the4 House Committee on Civil Law and Procedure and the Senate Committee on5 Judiciary A not later than ten days prior to the beginning of the 2015 Regular Session6 of the Legislature of Louisiana.7 WHEREAS, Civil Code Article 3492 subjects delictual actions to a liberative8 prescription of one year, commencing to run from the day the injury or damage is sustained;9 and10 WHEREAS, along with the issues regarding the jury trial threshold, the Legislature11 of Louisiana believes this one year time period may be the cause of why some courts12 experience increased civil filings; and13 WHEREAS, two states in the country have a six year prescriptive period for such14 actions; three states in the country have a four year prescriptive period for such actions;15 seventeen states in the country have a three year prescriptive period for such actions; twenty16 four states in the country have a two year prescriptive period for such actions; and two states17 in the country, in addition to Louisiana, have a one year prescriptive period for such actions;18 and19 HLS 14RS-5444 ORIGINAL HR NO. 156 Page 2 of 4 WHEREAS, litigation expenses may be unduly burdensome for some parties and1 may prevent access to the courts; and 2 WHEREAS, parties in these matters may be able to resolve issues and settle these3 matters without the necessity of filing a lawsuit if the parties have additional time within4 which to commence a lawsuit; and 5 WHEREAS, Code of Civil Procedure Article 1732 places limitations on trials by6 jury, including suits where the amount of no individual petitioner's cause of action exceeds7 fifty thousand dollars exclusive of interest and costs; and8 WHEREAS, the majority of states in the country have no monetary threshold for a9 civil jury trial and Louisiana's fifty thousand dollar threshold is the highest in the country,10 far out-pacing the second-highest amount in the state of Maryland, which maintains a fifteen11 thousand dollar threshold for a civil jury trial; and12 WHEREAS, fewer than two percent of civil cases filed in Louisiana proceeded to a13 jury trial in 2012; and14 WHEREAS, there has been little examination or analysis of the impact of increasing15 Louisiana's civil jury trial threshold to fifty thousand dollars since the Legislature of16 Louisiana raised the amount in 1993.17 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby18 authorize and direct the Louisiana State Law Institute to study the current prescriptive19 periods for delictual actions and extending Louisiana's current prescriptive period to two20 years.21 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby22 authorize and direct the Louisiana State Law Institute to compile public data for the most23 recent year available relative to other states liberative prescriptive periods and Louisiana's24 threshold for a civil jury trial in consultation with the Louisiana Supreme Court, the25 Louisiana Clerks of Court Association, the Louisiana District Attorney Association, the26 Louisiana District Judges Association, the Department of Insurance, the Louisiana27 Association of Justice, and the Louisiana Association of Defense Attorneys that includes but28 is not limited to the following:29 HLS 14RS-5444 ORIGINAL HR NO. 156 Page 3 of 4 (1) The number of civil lawsuits filed in Louisiana below the fifty thousand dollar1 threshold for a civil jury trial, by court of jurisdiction.2 (2) The number of civil lawsuits filed in Louisiana below the fifty thousand dollar3 threshold for a civil jury trial that are settled without going to trial, by court of jurisdiction.4 (3) The number of persons receiving a request to serve on a jury, the percent of5 eligible jurors actually impaneled, and the average length of service, by court of jurisdiction.6 (4) The most recent year's total budget for each judicial district court, clerk of court,7 and sheriff and the percent of that budget that is intended and utilized to secure jurors for8 jury trials.9 (5) The average estimated cost to public entities to commission and impanel a jury10 for the duration of a trial, by court of jurisdiction and by parish.11 (6) The average jury bond or cash deposit paid by the requesting party for a civil12 jury trial and the number of instances and average amount of any refunds of unexpended13 amounts as required by law, by court of jurisdiction.14 (7) The number of civil cases filed in forma pauperis, by court of jurisdiction.15 (8) The total amount owed to each court of jurisdiction due to in forma pauperis16 cases where records of all costs are required to be kept by law.17 (9) The number of civil cases transferred from courts of limited jurisdiction to18 judicial district court due to a request for a trial by jury pursuant to Civil Code of Procedure19 Article 4872.20 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Louisiana State Law Institute submit a21 written report of its findings regarding extending the prescriptive period for delictual actions22 and the jury trial threshold to the House Committee on Civil Law and Procedure and the23 Senate Committee on Judiciary A not later than ten days prior to the beginning of the 201524 Regular Session of the Legislature of Louisiana.25 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that in compiling data, the Louisiana State Law26 Institute may engage, collaborate with, and obtain information and perspectives from27 stakeholder groups with an interest in Louisiana's civil jury trial threshold.28 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a suitable copy of this Resolution be transmitted29 to the director of the Louisiana State Law Institute.30 HLS 14RS-5444 ORIGINAL HR NO. 156 Page 4 of 4 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Connick HR No. 156 Authorizes and directs the Louisiana State Law Institute to study extending liberative prescriptive periods two years and to compile data relative to Louisiana's threshold for a civil jury trial.