SLS 14RS-297 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 SENATE BILL NO. 252 BY SENATOR NEVERS CRIMINAL JUSTICE. Provides relative to the 22 nd Judicial District Court's presentencing investigation assessment policy. (8/1/14) AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 15:326 and 327, relative to sentencing; to provide relative to the2 Twenty-Second Judicial District Court sentencing policies and procedures; to3 provide for presentence investigation assessments; to provide for the use of a4 validated risk and needs assessment tool; to provide for certain terms, conditions and5 procedures; and to provide for related matters.6 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:7 Section 1. R.S. 15:326 and 327 are hereby amended and reenacted to read as8 follows:9 §326. Administration of presentence investigation assessment tool and evaluation10 report11 A. For purposes of this Chapter, after January 1, 2014 2015, all criminal12 divisions within the Twenty-Second Judicial District Court shall may use a single13 presentence investigation validated risk and needs assessment tool prior to14 sentencing an adult offender eligible for assessment. The presentence15 investigation assessment program shall be administered by the judges of the16 Twenty-Second Judicial District Court. The court shall adopt rules to provide17 SB NO. 252 SLS 14RS-297 ORIGINAL Page 2 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. relative to the eligibility and administration of the presentence investigation1 assessments, storing and making available assessment results, and compiling2 statistics gathered from the assessments.3 B. Eligibility for presentence investigation assessment shall be limited4 to an adult felony defendant who is otherwise eligible for probation or reentry5 after adjudication of guilt, and who has executed a valid counseled waiver6 authorizing the assessment. For purposes of this Section, "adjudication of7 guilt" is defined as any finding of guilt, plea of guilty, or adjudication under8 Code of Criminal Procedure Article 893. A "valid counseled waiver" shall9 consist of a document signed by the defendant after consultation with counsel10 expressing the defendant's complete and irrevocable written acknowledgment11 of the purpose of the assessment and waiver of confidentiality over the global12 risk scores contained in the presentence investigation validated risk and needs13 assessment tool.14 B.C. The presentence investigation assessment tool shall be administered15 at the time of arraignment after adjudication and prior to sentencing, and by16 trained and certified personnel within the court's misdemeanor probation office.17 However, upon the court's own motion or by motion of defense counsel, for good18 cause shown, the court may order the administration of a subsequent assessment for19 a defendant who was previously assessed. An evaluation report shall be prepared20 based upon the findings of the presentence investigation assessment tool.21 C.D. The evaluation report shall be made available to the court and defense22 counsel prior to the initial pretrial conference, but Prior to the imposition of23 sentence, the presentence investigation assessment results, including the24 evaluation report, shall be made available to counsel for the defendant and the25 district attorney. The defendant and the district attorney shall have the26 opportunity to challenge the presentence investigation assessment prior to27 imposition of sentence, and upon good cause shown to the court, may review the28 other reports and data associated with the presentence assessment investigation.29 SB NO. 252 SLS 14RS-297 ORIGINAL Page 3 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. The presentence investigation assessment results, including the evaluation1 report, shall otherwise remain confidential and kept as part of the record under court2 seal.3 D.E. The district court shall develop policies and protocols no later than4 January 1, 20142015, regarding the administration and use of the presentence5 investigation assessment tool, assessment results, and evaluation reports pursuant6 to this Chapter. These policies shall include confidentiality periods, maintaining the7 integrity of the presentence investigation assessment tool, training, and data8 collection and sharing among affected entities. The Twenty-Second Judicial District9 Court is authorized to provide funding for any expenses related to the administration10 and use of the presentence investigation assessment tool and evaluation reports.11 §327. Use of assessment tool and report12 A. The presentence investigation validated risk and needs assessment tool13 and evaluation report shall may be utilized by the sentencing court at the pretrial14 stage when prior to determining an appropriate sentence, in order to evaluate the15 defendant's risk of committing future offenses and to reduce the recidivism of the16 defendant. In determining an appropriate sentence, the sentencing court shall17 consider the results of the defendant's risk and needs assessment included in the18 evaluation report, together with the likely impact of a possible sentence on the19 reduction of potential future criminal behavior of the defendant.20 B. The presentence investigation assessment tool and evaluation report may21 also be used to determine eligibility or suitability of the defendant for any available22 specialty court.23 C. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to confer upon the24 defendant any substantive, procedural or appellate right, or any additional25 post-conviction right or remedy.26 SB NO. 252 SLS 14RS-297 ORIGINAL Page 4 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Julie J. Baxter. DIGEST Nevers (SB 252) Present law provides that after January 1, 2014, all criminal divisions within the 22 nd JDC shall use a single validated risk and needs assessment tool prior to sentencing an adult offender. Proposed law provides that after January 1, 2015, all criminal divisions within the 22 nd JDC may use a single presentence investigation validated risk and needs assessment tool prior to sentencing an adult offender eligible for assessment. Proposed law provides that the presentence investigation assessment program shall be administered by the judges of the 22 nd JDC, and further provides that the court shall adopt rules to provide relative to the eligibility and administration of the presentence investigation assessments, storing and making available assessment results, and compiling statistics gathered from the assessments. Proposed law further provides that eligibility for presentence investigation assessment shall be limited to an adult felony defendant who is otherwise eligible for probation or reentry after adjudication of guilt, and who has executed a valid counseled waiver authorizing the assessment. Proposed law defines "adjudication of guilt" as any finding of guilt, plea of guilty, or adjudication under Code of Criminal Procedure Article 893. Proposed law provides that a "valid counseled waiver" shall consist of a document signed by the defendant after consultation with counsel expressing the defendant's complete and irrevocable written acknowledgment of the purpose of the assessment and waiver of confidentiality over the global risk scores contained in the presentence investigation validated risk and needs assessment tool. Present law provides that the assessment tool shall be administered at the time of arraignment by trained and certified personnel within the court's misdemeanor probation office. Proposed law provides that the presentence investigation assessment tool shall be administered after adjudication and prior to sentencing, and by trained and certified personnel within the court's misdemeanor probation office. Present law provides that, upon the court's own motion or by motion of defense counsel, for good cause shown, the court may order the administration of a subsequent assessment. Proposed law provides that, upon the court's own motion or by motion of defense counsel, for good cause shown, the court may order the administration of a subsequent assessment for a defendant who was previously assessed. Present law provides that an evaluation report shall be prepared based upon the findings of the assessment tool. Proposed law provides that an evaluation report shall be prepared based upon the findings of the presentence investigation assessment tool. Present law provides that the evaluation report shall be made available to the court and defense counsel prior to the initial pretrial conference, but shall otherwise remain confidential and kept as part of the record under court seal. Proposed law provides that prior to the imposition of sentence, the presentence investigation SB NO. 252 SLS 14RS-297 ORIGINAL Page 5 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. assessment results, including the evaluation report, shall be made available to counsel for the defendant and the district attorney. Proposed law further provides that the defendant and the district attorney shall have the opportunity to challenge the presentence investigation assessment prior to imposition of sentence and, upon good cause shown to the court, may review the other reports and data associated with the presentence assessment investigation. Proposed law provides that the presentence investigation assessment results, including the evaluation report, shall otherwise remain confidential and kept as part of the record under court seal. Present law provides that the district court shall develop policies and protocols no later than January 1, 2014, regarding the administration and use of the assessment tool and evaluation reports. Present law further provides that these policies shall include confidentiality periods, maintaining the integrity of the assessment tool, training and data collection and sharing among affected entities. Present law further provides that the 22 nd JDC is authorized to provide funding for any expenses related to the administration and use of the assessment and evaluation reports. Proposed law provides that the district court shall develop policies and protocols no later than January 1, 2015, regarding the administration and use of the presentence investigation assessment tool, assessment results, and evaluation reports. Proposed law further provides that these policies shall include confidentiality periods, maintaining the integrity of the presentence investigation assessment tool, training, and data collection and sharing among affected entities. Proposed law further provides that the 22 nd JDC is authorized to provide funding for any expenses related to the administration and use of the presentence investigation assessment tool and evaluation reports. Present law provides that the validated risk and needs assessment tool and evaluation report shall be utilized by the sentencing court at the pretrial stage determining an appropriate sentence, in order to evaluate the defendant's risk of committing future offenses and to reduce the recidivism of the defendant. Proposed law provides that the presentence investigation validated risk and needs assessment tool and evaluation report may be utilized by the sentencing court prior to determining an appropriate sentence, in order to evaluate the defendant's risk of committing future offenses and to reduce the recidivism of the defendant. Present law provides that, in determining an appropriate sentence, the sentencing court shall consider the results of the defendant's risk and needs assessment included in the evaluation report, together with the likely impact of a possible sentence on the reduction of potential future criminal behavior of the defendant. Proposed law repeals present law. Present law provides that the assessment tool and evaluation report may also be used to determine eligibility or suitability of the defendant for any available specialty court. Proposed law provides that the presentence investigation assessment tool and evaluation report may also be used to determine eligibility or suitability of the defendant for any available specialty court. Proposed law further provides that nothing in proposed law shall be construed to confer upon the defendant any substantive, procedural or appellate right, nor any additional post- conviction right or remedy. Effective August 1, 2014. (Amends R.S. 15:326 and 327)