Louisiana 2014 2014 Regular Session

Louisiana Senate Bill SB471 Introduced / Bill

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words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
Regular Session, 2014
SENATE BILL NO. 471
BY SENATOR JOHN SMITH 
CORONERS.  Provides relative to the office and duties of the coroner. (8/1/14)
AN ACT1
To amend and reenact R.S. 13:5713(A) and 5715(A), R.S. 14:30(B)(1), and 95(H), R.S.2
17:2355.1, and R.S. 44:3(A), relative to coroners; to provide relative to duties; to3
provide relative to duties regarding paupers; to include coroners as peace officers for4
certain purposes; to provide for the carrying of concealed weapons by coroners; to5
provide relative to the search and disclosure of records by coroners; and to provide6
for related matters.7
Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:8
Section 1. R.S. 13:5713(A) and 5715(A) are hereby amended and reenacted to read9
as follows: 10
§5713.  Duty to hold autopsies, investigations, etc.11
A. The coroner shall either view the body or make an investigation into the12
cause and manner of death in all cases involving the following:13
(1) Suspicious, unexpected, or unusual deaths.14
(2) Sudden or violent deaths.15
(3) Deaths due to unknown or obscure causes or in any unusual manner.16
(4) Bodies found dead.17 SB NO. 471
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(5) Deaths without an attending physician within thirty-six hours prior to the1
hour of death.2
(6) Deaths due to suspected suicide or homicide.3
(7)(6) Deaths in which poison is suspected.4
(8)(7) Any death from natural causes occurring in a hospital under twenty-5
four hours admission unless seen by a physician in the last thirty-six hours.6
(9)(8) Deaths following an injury or accident either old or recent.7
(10)(9) Deaths due to drowning, hanging, burns, electrocution, gunshot8
wounds, stabs or cutting, lightning, starvation, radiation, exposure, alcoholism,9
addiction, tetanus, strangulation, suffocation, or smothering.10
(11)(10) Deaths due to trauma from whatever cause.11
(12)(11) Deaths due to criminal means or by casualty.12
(13)(12) Deaths in prison or while serving a sentence.13
(14)(13) Deaths due to virulent contagious disease that might be caused by14
or cause a public hazard, including acquired immune deficiency syndrome.15
*          *          *16
§5715. Delivery of body; burial disposition of paupers; anatomical gifts; kidney or17
eye removal; limitation of liability18
A.(1) Upon completion of an autopsy or completion of the coroner's19
investigation, if the investigation reveals that an autopsy is not required, the coroner20
shall release the body to the family or friends for burial.21
(2) The coroner shall arrange for the burial disposition of paupers, preferably22
by a Louisiana licensed funeral home. The burial disposition expenses shall not23
exceed the actual cost of the service, and shall be paid by the parish or municipality24
in which the death occurred. However, such expenses for patients or residents of any25
state-operated health care or treatment facility shall not be paid by the parish or26
municipality in which the death occurred, but shall be paid by the state. The state or27
any municipality or parish may establish a maximum amount which it shall pay for28
individual burial disposition expenses.29 SB NO. 471
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*          *          *1
Section 2. R.S. 14:30(B)(1) and 95(H) are hereby amended and reenacted to read as2
follows:3
§30.  First degree murder4
*          *          *5
B.(1) For the purposes of Paragraph (A)(2) of this Section, the term "peace6
officer" means any peace officer, as defined in R.S. 40:2402, and includes any7
constable, marshal, deputy marshal, sheriff, deputy sheriff, local or state policeman,8
commissioned wildlife enforcement agent, federal law enforcement officer, jail or9
prison guard, parole officer, probation officer, judge, attorney general, assistant10
attorney general, attorney general's investigator, district attorney, assistant district11
attorney, or district attorney's investigator, coroner, deputy coroner, or corner12
investigator.13
*          *          *14
§95.  Illegal carrying of weapons15
*          *          *16
H. The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit active justices or judges17
of the supreme court, courts of appeal, district courts, parish courts, juvenile courts,18
family courts, city courts, federal courts domiciled in the state of Louisiana, and19
traffic courts, constables, coroners, designated coroner investigators, district20
attorneys and designated assistant district attorneys, United States attorneys and21
assistant United States attorneys and investigators, and justices of the peace from22
possessing and concealing a handgun on their person when the justice or judge,23
constable, coroner, designated coroner investigators, district attorneys and24
designated assistant district attorneys, United States attorneys and assistant United25
States attorneys and investigators, or justices of the peace are certified by the26
Council on Peace Officer Standards and Training.27
*          *          *28
Section 3.  R.S. 17:2355.1 is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:29 SB NO. 471
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§2355.1.  Search for document of anatomical gift; notification1
A. The following persons shall make a reasonable search of a person2
reasonably believed to be near death for a document of gift or other information3
identifying the person as a donor or a person who has refused to make such a4
donation:5
(1) Any law enforcement officer, fireman, paramedic, or any other6
emergency rescuer assisting the person.7
(2) A coroner or his designee.8
(3) Any hospital, as soon as practical after the arrival of the person.9
B. Upon death of a person, a coroner or his designee shall make a10
reasonable search of that person for a document of gift or other information as11
a donor or a person who has refused to make such a donation.12
C. If a document of gift or refusal to make an anatomical gift is located in13
accordance with this Section, and the person or decedent to whom the document is14
related is taken to a hospital, the document of gift or refusal shall be sent to the15
hospital.16
C.D. A person shall not be subject to criminal or civil liability for failing to17
discharge the duties imposed by this Section but may be subject to administrative18
sanctions.19
Section 4.  R.S. 44:3(A) is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:20
§3. Records of prosecutive, investigative, and law enforcement agencies, and21
communications districts22
A. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to require disclosures of23
records, or the information contained therein, held by the offices of the attorney24
general, district attorneys, sheriffs, coroners, police departments, Department of25
Public Safety and Corrections, marshals, investigators, public health investigators,26
correctional agencies, communications districts, intelligence agencies, or publicly27
owned water districts of the state, which records are:28
*          *          *29 SB NO. 471
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words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part
of the legislative instrument, were prepared by James Benton.
DIGEST
John Smith (SB 471)
Present law provides that the coroner will either view the body or make an investigation into
the cause and manner of death in all cases involving the following:
(1)Suspicious, unexpected, or unusual deaths.
(2)Sudden or violent deaths.
(3)Deaths due to unknown or obscure causes or in any unusual manner.
(4)Bodies found dead.
(5)Deaths without an attending physician within 36 hours prior to the hour of death.
(6)Deaths due to suspected suicide or homicide.
(7)Deaths in which poison is suspected.
(8)Any death from natural causes occurring in a hospital under 24 hours admission
unless seen by a physician in the last 36 hours.
(9)Deaths following an injury or accident either old or recent.
(10)Deaths due to drowning, hanging, burns, electrocution, gunshot wounds, stabs or
cutting, lightning, starvation, radiation, exposure, alcoholism, addiction, tetanus,
strangulation, suffocation, or smothering.
(11)Deaths due to trauma from whatever cause.
(12)Deaths due to criminal means or by casualty.
(13)Deaths in prison or while serving a sentence.
(14)Deaths due to virulent contagious disease that might be caused by or cause a public
hazard, including acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Proposed law retains present law but removes the coroners duty to investigate deaths without
an attending physician 36 hours prior to the death.
Present law provides for the burial of paupers.
Proposed law retains present law but changes the term of use from burial to disposition.
Present law provides that the term "peace officer" for purposes of first degree murder means
any peace officer, as defined in present law, and includes any constable, marshal, deputy
marshal, sheriff, deputy sheriff, local or state policeman, commissioned wildlife enforcement
agent, federal law enforcement officer, jail or prison guard, parole officer, probation officer,
judge, attorney general, assistant attorney general, attorney general's investigator, district
attorney, assistant district attorney, or district attorney's investigator.
Proposed law retains present law but adds any coroner, deputy coroner, or coroner
investigator to the list of individuals that would be considered a "peace officer". SB NO. 471
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Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
Present law provides that the provisions of present law will not prohibit active justices or
judges of the supreme court, courts of appeal, district courts, parish courts, juvenile courts,
family courts, city courts, federal courts domiciled in the state of Louisiana, and traffic
courts, constables, coroners, district attorneys and designated assistant district attorneys,
United States attorneys and assistant United States attorneys and investigators, and justices
of the peace from possessing and concealing a handgun on their person when the justice or
judge, constable, coroner, district attorneys and designated assistant district attorneys, United
States attorneys and assistant United States attorneys and investigators, or justices of the
peace are POST certified.
Proposed law retains present law but adds corner investigators to the list of individuals that
may possess and conceal a handgun when they are certified.
Proposed law provides that the following persons will make a reasonable search of a person
reasonably believed to be near death for a document of post anatomical gift or other
information identifying the person as a donor or a person who has refused to make such a
donation:
(1)Any law enforcement officer, fireman, paramedic, or any other emergency rescuer
assisting the person.
(2)Any hospital, as soon as practical after the arrival of the person.
Proposed law retains present law and adds a coroner or his designee to the list of individuals
that must make a reasonable search.
Present law provides that nothing in present law will be construed to require disclosures of
records, or the information contained therein, held by the offices of the attorney general,
district attorneys, sheriffs, police departments, Department of Public Safety and Corrections,
marshals, investigators, public health investigators, correctional agencies, communications
districts, intelligence agencies, or publicly owned water districts of the state.
Proposed law retains present law but adds the records of coroners to the list of records not
subject to disclosure.
Effective August 1, 2014.
(Amends R.S. 13:5713(A) and 5715(A), R.S. 14:30(B)(1) and 95(H), R.S. 17:2355.1, and
R.S. 44:3(A))