SLS 14RS-831 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 SENATE BILL NO. 586 BY SENATOR DORSEY-COLOMB CHILDREN. Provides relative to adoptions and prohibits the re-homing of a child. (8/1/14) AN ACT1 To amend and reenact Children's Code Articles 1217, 1239, 1255, 1282.3, 1283.14, 1285.142 and R.S. 15:87.1(C)(1) and to enact R.S. 14:46.4, relative to children; to provide3 relative to adoptions; to prohibit the re-homing of a child; to provide certain4 definitions, terms, conditions, procedures, prohibitions, crimes, penalties, and5 effects; and to provide for related matters.6 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:7 Section 1. Children's Code Articles 1217, 1239, 1255, 1282.3, 1283.14 and 1285.148 are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:9 Art. 1217. Final decree; notice; standard10 A. The court, as a part of the final decree, shall provide notice of the11 provisions of R.S. 14:46.4 to the parties.12 B. The court, after hearing and after taking into consideration information13 from all sources concerning the adoption, may enter a final decree of agency14 adoption, or it may deny the adoption. The basic consideration shall be the best15 interests of the child.16 * * *17 SB NO. 586 SLS 14RS-831 ORIGINAL Page 2 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Art. 1239. Final decree; notice; standard1 A. The court, as a part of the final decree, shall provide notice of the2 provisions of R.S. 14:46.4 to the parties.3 B. The court, after hearing and after taking into consideration information4 from all sources concerning the adoption, may enter a final decree of private5 adoption, or it may deny the adoption. The basic consideration shall be the best6 interests of the child.7 * * *8 Art. 1255. Final decree; notice; standard9 A. The court, as a part of the final decree, shall provide notice of the10 provisions of R.S. 14:46.4 to the parties.11 B. The court, after hearing and after taking into consideration information12 from all sources concerning the intrafamily adoption, may enter a final decree of13 adoption, or it may deny the adoption. The basic consideration shall be the best14 interests of the child.15 B.C. When a court has granted custody to either the child's grandparents or16 his parent married to the stepparent petitioner, there shall be a rebuttable17 presumption that this adoption is in the best interests of the child.18 * * *19 Art. 1282.3. Final decree; notice; standard20 A. The court, as a part of the final decree, shall provide notice of the21 provisions of R.S. 14:46.4 to the parties.22 B. The court, after taking into consideration all documents filed concerning23 the adoption, may enter a final decree of adoption, or it may deny recognition of the24 adoption. The basic consideration shall be the best interest of the child.25 * * *26 Art. 1283.14. Final decree; notice; standard27 A. The court, as a part of the final decree, shall provide notice of the28 provisions of R.S. 14:46.4 to the parties.29 SB NO. 586 SLS 14RS-831 ORIGINAL Page 3 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. B. The court, after hearing and after taking into consideration information1 from all sources concerning the adoption, may enter a final decree of adoption, or it2 may deny the adoption. The basic consideration shall be the best interest of the child.3 * * *4 Art. 1285.14. Final decree; notice; standard5 A. The court, as a part of the final decree, shall provide notice of the6 provisions of R.S. 14:46.4 to the parties.7 B. The court, after a hearing and after taking into consideration information8 from all sources concerning the adoption, may enter a final decree of adoption, or it9 may deny the adoption. The basic consideration shall be the best interest of the child.10 * * *11 Section 2. R.S. 14:46.4 is hereby enacted to read as follows:12 §46.4. Re-homing of a child13 A. Re-homing of a child is:14 (1) A transaction, or any action taken to facilitate such transaction,15 through electronic means or otherwise by a parent or any individual or entity16 with custody of a child who intends to avoid or divest himself of permanent17 parental responsibility by placing the child in the physical custody of a18 nonrelative, without court approval, unless Paragraph B of this Section applies.19 Actions include but are not limited to transferring, recruiting, harboring,20 transporting, providing, soliciting, or obtaining a child for such transaction.21 (2) The selling, transferring, or arranging for the sale or transfer of a22 minor child to another person or entity for money or any thing of value or to23 receive such minor child for such payments or thing of value.24 (3) Assisting, aiding, abetting, or conspiring in the commission of any act25 prohibited in Subsections (1) and (2) of this Section by any person or entity,26 regardless of whether money or any thing of value has been promised to or27 received by the person.28 B. Re-homing does not include:29 SB NO. 586 SLS 14RS-831 ORIGINAL Page 4 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. (1) Placement of a child with a relative, stepparent, licensed adoption1 agency, licensed attorney, or the Department of Children and Family Services.2 (2) Placement of a child by a licensed attorney or the Department of3 Children and Family Services.4 (3) Temporary placement of a child by parents or custodians for5 designated short-term periods with a specified intent and time period for return6 of the child, due to incarceration, military service, medical treatment, or7 incapacity of a parent.8 (4) Placement of a child in another state in accordance with the9 requirements of the Interstate Compact on the Placements of Children.10 C. Whoever commits the crime of re-homing of a child shall be fined not11 more than five thousand dollars and shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not12 more than five years.13 D. It shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of this Section14 that the person being re-homed is actually a law enforcement officer or peace15 officer acting within the official scope of his duties.16 E. The provisions of Chapter 1 of Title V of the Louisiana Children's17 Code regarding the multidisciplinary team approach applicable to children who18 have been abused or neglected, to the extent practical, shall apply to the19 children who are victims of the provisions of this Section.20 Section 3. R.S. 15:587.1(C)(1) is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:21 §587.1. Provision of information to protect children22 * * *23 C. The provisions of R.S. 15:825.3, R.S. 17:15, R.S. 46:51.2 and 1441.13,24 and Children's Code Article 424.1 shall govern the employment of persons who have25 been convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to, any of the following crimes:26 (1) R.S. 14:30, R.S. 14:30.1, R.S. 14:31, R.S. 14:32.6 through R.S. 14:32.8,27 R.S. 14:41 through R.S. 14:45, R.S. 14:46.4, R.S. 14:74, R.S. 14:78, R.S. 14:78.1,28 R.S. 14:79.1, R.S. 14:80 through R.S. 14:86, R.S. 14:89, R.S. 14:89.1, R.S. 14:89.2,29 SB NO. 586 SLS 14RS-831 ORIGINAL Page 5 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. R.S. 14:92, R.S. 14:93, R.S. 14:93.2.1, R.S. 14:93.3, crimes of violence as defined1 in R.S.14:2(B), sex offenses as defined in R.S. 15:541, R.S. 14:106, R.S. 14:282,2 R.S. 14:283, R.S. 14:283.1, R.S. 14:284, R.S. 14:286, R.S. 40:966(A), R.S.3 40:967(A), R.S. 40:968(A), R.S. 40:969(A), and R.S. 40:970(A) or convictions for4 attempt or conspiracy to commit any of those offenses;5 * * *6 The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Angela L. De Jean. DIGEST Dorsey-Colomb (SB 586) Present law in Children's Code provides procedures for adoption of a child. Provides that the court, after hearing and after taking into consideration information from all sources concerning the adoption, may enter a final decree of agency adoption, or it may deny the adoption. The basic consideration shall be the best interests of the child. Proposed law retains present law and adds that the court, as a part of the final decree, shall provide notice of the provisions of proposed law to the parties concerning the crime of re- homing of a child. Proposed law creates the crime of re-homing of a child, defined as: (1)A transaction, or any action taken to facilitate such transaction, through electronic means or otherwise by a parent or any individual or entity with custody of a child who intends to avoid or divest himself of permanent parental responsibility by placing the child in the physical custody of a nonrelative, without court approval, unless proposed law otherwise applies. Actions include but are not limited to transferring, recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, soliciting, or obtaining a child for such transaction. (2)The selling, transferring, or arranging for the sale or transfer of a minor child to another person or entity for money or any thing of value or to receive such minor child for such payments or thing of value. (3)Assisting, aiding, abetting, or conspiring in the commission of any act prohibited in proposed law by any person or entity, regardless of whether money or any thing of value has been promised to or received by the person. Proposed law provides that re-homing does not include placements made with a relative, stepparent, licensed adoption agency, licensed attorney, or the DCFS; placements made by a licensed attorney or the DCFS; temporary placements made by parents or custodians for designated short-term periods with a specified intent and time period for return of the child, due to incarceration, military service, medical treatment, or incapacity of a parent; and placement of child in another state in accordance with the requirements of the Interstate Compact on the Placements of Children. Proposed law provides that whoever commits the crime of re-homing of a child shall be fined not more than $5,000 and shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not more than five years. SB NO. 586 SLS 14RS-831 ORIGINAL Page 6 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Proposed law provides that it shall not be a defense to prosecution for a violation of proposed law that the person being re-homed is actually a law enforcement officer or peace officer acting within the official scope of his duties. Proposed law provides that the provisions of present law regarding the multidisciplinary team approach applicable to children who have been abused or neglected, to the extent practical, shall apply to the children who are victims of the provisions of proposed law. Present law provides that the provisions of present law shall govern the employment of persons who have been convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to, certain crimes. Proposed law retains present law and adds the re-homing of a child. Effective August 1, 2014. (Amends Ch.C. Arts. 1217, 1239, 1255, 1282.3, 1283.14, and 1285.14 and R.S. 15:87.1(C)(1); adds R.S. 14:46.4)