SLS 14RS-4145 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 3 Regular Session, 2014 SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 137 BY SENATOR PETERSON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS. Condemns the April 14, 2014, abduction of two hundred thirty-four Nigerian school girls who were kidnapped by the terrorist group Boko Haram. A RESOLUTION1 To condemn the abduction of female students by armed militants from the Government Girls2 Secondary School in the northeastern province of Borno in the Federal Republic of3 Nigeria.4 WHEREAS, on the night of April 14, 2014, as many as 234 female students, most5 of them between 16 and 18 years old, were abducted by armed militants from the6 Government Girls Secondary School, a boarding school located in the northeastern province7 of Borno in the Federal Republic of Nigeria; and8 WHEREAS, the militants burned down several buildings before opening fire on9 soldiers and police who were guarding the school and forcing the students into trucks; and10 WHEREAS, according to local officials in Borno state, about 43 students were able11 to flee their captors, and the rest remain missing; and 12 WHEREAS, all public secondary schools in Borno state were closed in March 201413 because of increasing attacks in the past year that have killed hundreds of students, but the14 young women at the Government Girls Secondary School were recalled to take their final15 exams; and16 WHEREAS, the group popularly known as "Boko Haram", which loosely translates17 from the Hausa language to "western education is sin", is known to oppose the education of18 SR NO. 137 SLS 14RS-4145 ORIGINAL Page 2 of 3 girls, has kidnapped girls in the past to use as cooks and sex slaves, and is thought to be1 responsible for the April 14, 2014, kidnapping in Borno state; and2 WHEREAS, there are reports that the abducted girls have been sold as brides to3 Islamist militants for the equivalent of twelve dollars each; and4 WHEREAS, Boko Haram has targeted schools, mosques, churches, villages, and5 agricultural centers, as well as government facilities, in an armed campaign to create an6 Islamic state in northern Nigeria, prompting the president of Nigeria to declare a state of7 emergency in three of the country's northeastern states in May 2013; and 8 WHEREAS, according to the Brookings Institution, Boko Haram burned down or9 destroyed fifty schools and killed approximately thirty teachers in Nigeria in 2013, leaving10 tens of thousands of children unable to attend school; and11 WHEREAS, on April 14, 2014, hours before the kidnapping in Borno state, Boko12 Haram bombed a bus station in Abuja, Nigeria, killing at least seventy-five people and13 wounding over one hundred, making it the deadliest attack ever in Nigeria's capitol; and14 WHEREAS, Amnesty International estimates that more than 1,500 people have been15 killed in attacks by Boko Haram or reprisals by Nigerian security forces this year alone, and16 the Council on Foreign Relations estimates that almost 4,000 people have been killed in17 Boko Haram attacks since 2011; and18 WHEREAS, according to the United Nations, girls' education is a major challenge19 in Nigeria and 4,700,000 children of primary school age are still not in school with20 attendance rates lowest in the north; and21 WHEREAS, the advancement of women around the world is a foreign policy priority22 for the United States; and23 WHEREAS, women and girls must be allowed to go to school without fear of24 violence and unjust treatment so that they can take their rightful place as equal citizens of25 and contributors to the world.26 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Senate of the Legislature of Louisiana27 does hereby: 28 (1) Express its strong support for the people of Nigeria, especially the parents and29 families of the girls abducted by Boko Haram in Borno state, and calls for the immediate,30 SR NO. 137 SLS 14RS-4145 ORIGINAL Page 3 of 3 safe return of the girls. 1 (2) Condemn Boko Haram for its violent attacks on civilian targets, including2 schools, mosques, churches, villages, and agricultural centers in Nigeria. 3 (3) Encourage the government of Nigeria to strengthen efforts to protect the ability4 of children to obtain an education and to hold those who conduct such violent attacks5 accountable.6 (4) Encourage efforts by the United States Government to support the capacity of the7 government of Nigeria to provide security for schools and to hold terrorist organizations,8 such as Boko Haram, accountable.9 (5) Urge timely civilian assistance from the United States and allied African nations10 in rescuing and reintegrating the abducted girls.11 (6) Recognize that every individual, regardless of gender, should have the12 opportunity to pursue an education without fear of discrimination.13 (7) Reaffirm its commitment to ending discrimination and violence against women14 and girls, to ensuring the safety and welfare of women and girls, and to pursuing policies that15 guarantee the basic human rights of women and girls statewide.16 (9) Encourages the Department of State, the United States Agency for International17 Development, and the Department of Defense to continue their support for initiatives that18 positively impact the ability of women and girls to fully access their human rights. 19 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the20 secretary of the United States Department of State, the secretary of the United States21 Department of Defense, and to the Administrator of the United States Agency for22 International Development.23 The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by J. Ashley Mitchell. DIGEST Peterson (SR 137) Condemns the abduction of female students by armed militants from the Government Girls Secondary School in the northeastern province of Borno in the Federal Republic of Nigeria.