DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the
legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law
or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 242 Original 2015 Regular Session Tim Burns
Abstract: Revises the system of laws comprising the La. Election Code.
Present law (R.S. 18:101) allows a person who is 16 years of age to register to vote, but only when
the person applies to obtain a driver's license. Provides that no one under the age of 18 is allowed
to vote.
Proposed law retains present law and additionally allows a person who is 16 to register to vote in
person at the office of the registrar of voters.
Present law (R.S. 18:154) provides that the records of each registrar are public records and at all
times during office hours shall be open to inspection. Provides for exceptions.
Proposed law provides an additional exception to require the confidentiality of voter registration
information of a person who is 16 or 17 years of age.
Present law provides that early voting applications are not open to public inspection. Proposed law
provides that it is early voting confirmation sheets, instead of early voting applications, that are not
subject to public inspection.
Present law authorizes the Dept. of State or registrar of voters to transmit the full date of birth of a
registered voter to the Supervisory Committee on Campaign Finance Disclosure to verify the identity
of a candidate for purposes of campaign finance reporting. Prohibits the supervisory committee from
disclosing the full date of birth of a registered voter transmitted pursuant to present law.
Proposed law retains present law and additionally authorizes the Dept. of State or registrar of voters
to transmit the last four digits of the social security number of a registered voter to the Supervisory
Committee on Campaign Finance Disclosure to verify the identity of a candidate for purposes of
campaign finance reporting. Prohibits the supervisory committee from disclosing this information.
Present law (R.S. 18:496, 502, 1300.7, and 1410) provides that if a candidate dies, withdraws, is
disqualified, or resigns (in the case of a recall election) but the timing is such that the candidate's
name cannot be removed from the ballot, that votes received by the candidate are void and are not
counted for any purpose.
Proposed law retains present law and additionally prohibits the Dept. of State from disclosing these
votes. Present law (R.S. 18:173) provides for reporting by the Dept. of Health and Hospitals regarding
deaths. Requires the department to send a report to the Dept. of State regarding persons of voter
registration age in each parish in the state who died in the preceding month.
Proposed law retains present law.
Present law also requires the department to send a report each month to the registrar of voters in each
parish regarding persons of voter registration age in the parish who died in the preceding month.
Proposed law repeals present law.
Present law requires the clerk of court or entity responsible for jury duty notices to notify the
registrar of voters, on a monthly basis, of any returned jury duty notice indicating the person is
unable to serve because he no longer resides in the parish. Also requires each federal district court
in the state, upon expiration of each jury selection panel, to notify the Dept. of State of any person
identified as out of the jurisdiction within the time limit of a particular panel for jury selection.
Requires the Dept. of State to send the information received from the federal district courts to the
registrar of voters of each parish.
Proposed law changes references from "jury duty notice" to "jury duty questionnaire". Requires the
clerk of court or entity responsible for jury duty questionnaires to notify the Dept. of State, on a
monthly basis, of any returned jury duty questionnaire indicating that the person is unable to serve
because he is not a U.S. citizen. Requires the Dept. of State to send this information to the registrar
of voters of each parish. Otherwise retains present law.
Present law (R.S. 18:402(F)) provides exclusive dates for the holding of bond, tax, or other elections
at which a proposition or question is to be submitted to the voters.
Proposed law retains present law.
Present law provides that in the case of an emergency, upon application to and approval by the State
Bond Commission by two-thirds vote of its total membership, and with approval of the governor,
the governing authority of a parish, of a municipality, or of a parish or city school board may conduct
a bond or tax election on a Saturday which is not provided for in present law.
Proposed law repeals present law.
Present law (R.S. 18:425) provides qualifications for election commissioners. Generally, provides
that a commissioner must be a qualified voter who (1) is not marked for assistance in voting in the
precinct register, (2) does not require the use of the audio ballot in voting, (3) is not a candidate in
the election, (4) has not been convicted of an election offense, and (5) subject to certain limited
exceptions, has attended a course of instruction for commissioners and been certified.
Present law provides generally that a person who meets the qualifications can be selected as a
commissioner in any precinct of the ward where he is registered to vote. Provides limited circumstances where a person can be selected to serve outside of the ward where he is registered to
vote.
Present law provides that a person who is 17 years of age and is not a qualified voter but is
otherwise qualified to serve as a commissioner pursuant to present law may be selected to serve as
a commissioner in any precinct of the ward where he may register to vote, provided that the person
is enrolled in the 12th grade of any La. public high school or state-approved nonpublic high school,
is participating at the 12th grade level in a home study program approved by the State Board of
Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE), has received a diploma from any La. public high
school or state-approved nonpublic high school, has received a diploma for completion of a home
study program approved by BESE, or has been issued a high school equivalency diploma after
successfully completing the test of General Educational Development.
Proposed law retains present law and additionally provides that a qualified voter of this state or a
registered voter in another state who is not marked for assistance in voting, who does not require the
use of the audio ballot in voting, who is not a candidate in the election, and who is a student at an
institution for higher learning located in this state may be selected as a commissioner in any precinct
in the parish where the institution for higher learning is located if the student submits to the clerk a
copy of his student identification or fee bill showing current enrollment and a copy of his proof of
voter registration.
Present law (R.S. 18:435) provides that each candidate is entitled to have one watcher at every
precinct on election day where the office he seeks is voted on in a primary or general election.
Requires the candidate or his authorized representative to file one list of watchers on a form provided
by the secretary of state or on a form which contains the same information.
Proposed law retains present law.
Present law requires an authorized representative who files a list of watchers to also provide a letter
of authorization from the candidate.
Proposed law repeals present law.
Present law requires the state central committee of each recognized political party to file the list of
watchers for its slate of candidates for presidential elector. Provides that the list of watchers for an
independent or other party slate of candidates for presidential elector shall be filed by any person so
authorized by the presidential candidate supported by the slate of electors.
Proposed law retains present law.
Present law requires a letter of authorization from the presidential candidate or an authorized agent
of his campaign.
Proposed law repeals present law. Additionally requires a list of watchers submitted by the state
central committee of a recognized political party to be signed by the chairman and duly acknowledged before an officer authorized to administer oaths. Requires a candidate supported by
an independent or other party slate of electors to sign the list of watchers and duly acknowledge the
list before an officer authorized to administer oaths.
Present law requires a list of watchers to be filed with the clerk of court before 4:30 p.m. on the 10
th
day before the election.
Proposed law retains present law and specifies that the list may be filed by hand delivery, facsimile,
mail, or commercial courier. Additionally, requires all lists of watchers to contain the voter
registration numbers of the watchers.
Present law provides that if a candidate submits a list of watchers for the primary election and does
not submit a list for the general election, the list submitted in the primary election is treated as his
list submitted for the general election.
Proposed law repeals present law and provides instead that the list submitted by a candidate for the
primary election may be used for the general election only if the candidate notifies the clerk of court
in writing no later than 4:30 p.m. on the 10th day before the general election.
Present law (R.S. 18:461) provides that, subject to certain limited exceptions, a person who desires
to become a candidate in a primary election qualifies as a candidate by timely filing notice of his
candidacy, accompanied either by a nominating petition or by the qualifying fee and any additional
fee imposed.
Present law (R.S. 18:463) provides for the content of the notice of candidacy, including certification
that the candidate acknowledges that he is subject to the provisions of present law (R.S. 18:1481 et
seq.—Campaign Finance Disclosure Act) if he is a candidate for any office other than U.S. senator,
representative in congress, or member of a committee of a political party and that he does not owe
any outstanding fines, fees, or penalties pursuant to present law (Campaign Finance Disclosure Act).
Present law defines "outstanding fines, fees, or penalties" for purposes of present law as a fine, fee,
or penalty equal to an amount of $250 or more assessed by order of the Supervisory Committee on
Campaign Finance Disclosure or by final decision of an adjudicatory panel of the Ethics
Adjudicatory Board pursuant to present law (Campaign Finance Disclosure Act) for which all
appeals have been exhausted or a judgment of a district court assessing civil penalties pursuant to
present law (Campaign Finance Disclosure Act).
Proposed law retains present law.
Present law requires that an order of the supervisory committee or adjudicatory board have been
converted into a court order. Requires a judgment of the court to have become executory pursuant
to present law (R.S. 18:1511.4.1 or 1511.5).
Proposed law repeals present law. Additionally includes a fine, fee, or penalty assessed by the staff
of the supervisory committee that meets the other requirements of present law and proposed law. Present law (R.S. 18:492) provides specific grounds for bringing an action objecting to the candidacy
of a person, including that the person is prohibited by law from becoming a candidate for one or
more of the offices for which he qualified. Present law (R.S. 18:491) authorizes certain people and
entities to bring actions objecting to candidacy.
Present law (R.S. 42:1113(A)(1)(b)(i)—Code of Governmental Ethics) allows a municipal or parish
governing authority to appoint one of its members to fill a vacancy, but prohibits such an appointee
from qualifying in the next election for that office.
Proposed law retains present law. Requires the Board of Ethics to bring an action pursuant to
present law (R.S. 18:492) objecting to the candidacy of a person who qualified as a candidate in
violation of present law (R.S. 42:1113(A)(1)(b)(i)).
Present law also requires the candidate to certify that he does not owe any outstanding fines, fees,
or penalties pursuant to present law (R.S. 42:1101 et seq.—Code of Governmental Ethics). Defines
"outstanding fines, fees, or penalties" for purposes of present law as a fine, fee, or penalty equal to
an amount of $250 or more imposed by the Board of Ethics for which all appeals have been
exhausted.
Proposed law retains present law. Additionally includes a fine, fee, or penalty imposed by a final
decision of an adjudicatory panel of the Ethics Adjudicatory Board pursuant to present law (Code
of Governmental Ethics) that meets the other requirements of present law.
Present law (R.S. 18:533) provides that the governing authority of each parish establishes polling
places. Provides requirements and prohibitions. Present law (R.S. 18:534) provides that once a
polling place is established, it may only be changed by a vote of the parish governing authority.
Prohibits changes during certain periods close to an election unless a polling place becomes
unavailable due to an emergency caused by an act of God or when privately owned property becomes
unavailable through no fault of the governing authority.
Proposed law retains present law and additionally provides that in the case of an emergency, when
the parish governing authority has not voted at a meeting to change the location of a polling place,
the parish president can temporarily change the polling place up until the fifth day prior to the
election. Provides that the change does not become permanent unless the parish governing authority
subsequently votes to approve it.
Present law (R.S. 18:536) provides that when the governing authority changes a polling place in a
defined period close to an election, the governing authority must give notice of the change in certain
specified ways. Also provides that an employee of the parish governing authority shall be stationed
at the former polling place for the purpose of directing potential voters to the new location of the
polling place. Requires the employee to take a constitutional oath or affirmation administered by
the clerk of court.
Present law (R.S. 18:1354) provides for the appointment of a deputy parish custodian of voting
machines to assist the parish custodian of voting machines in the performance of his duties. Provides that the parish custodian may not appoint as a deputy any person who has been convicted
of a felony for which he has not been pardoned.
Proposed law retains present law and additionally applies the notice requirements to a change of
polling place made pursuant to proposed law and applies the qualifications of a deputy parish
custodian of voting machines to a person stationed at the former polling place when a polling place
has been changed pursuant to present law or proposed law.
Present law (R.S. 18:551) provides for the content of the ballot, including the listing of the names
of candidates. Provides that the names of the candidates for each office shall be arranged
alphabetically by surname and numbered from first to last. Provides that if two or more candidates
have the same surname, the word "Incumbent" shall be listed after the name of each candidate having
the same surname who is an incumbent and the residence address shall be listed after the name of
each candidate having the same surname who is not an incumbent.
Proposed law retains present law. Additionally provides that if two or more candidates have the
same surname, the names shall be arranged alphabetically by first name, regardless of whether a
candidate's first name appears on the ballot.
Present law (R.S. 18:1306) provides for the content of absentee by mail and early voting materials.
Requires the absentee by mail ballot envelope to contain certain information.
Present law requires the absentee by mail ballot envelope to contain spaces for the state and parish
or county where it is executed, if executed outside the voter's parish of registration.
Proposed law repeals present law.
Present law requires the absentee by mail ballot envelope to bear a certificate prescribed by the
secretary of state and approved by the attorney general. Provides required information for the
certificate. Provides that the voter may sign the certificate in the presence of one witness and in such
a case, the voter shall not be required to obtain the signature of a notary public, but his certificate
shall be made under penalty of perjury for providing false or fraudulent information.
Proposed law repeals the option of obtaining the signature of a notary in lieu of signing the
certification in the presence of a witness. Otherwise retains present law.
Present law (R.S. 18:1303) allows a person who is otherwise qualified to vote, who expects to be
hospitalized on election day, and who did not have knowledge of his proposed hospitalization until
after the time for early voting had expired, to vote absentee by mail.
Proposed law retains present law. Additionally allows a person who is eligible to vote pursuant to
present law and who feels he will not have time to vote timely by mail to request that the registrar
transmit voting materials to him electronically or allow an immediate family member to pick up his
voting materials at the registrar's office. Provides procedures for voting and returning the materials
to the registrar. Proposed law makes various technical changes.
Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action, except that provisions
authorizing a person who is 16 years of age to register to vote at the office of the registrar and
allowing the Dept. of State to disclose the last four digits of the social security number with the
Supervisory Committee on Campaign Finance Disclosure become effective on Jan. 15, 2016.
(Amends R.S. 18:101(A)(3), 154(A) and (C)(2)(b), 178, 402(C)(2) and (E)(2)(c), 425(B),
435(A)(Subsection heading) and (1) and (B), 463(A)(2)(c)(i) and (ii), 467(3), 534(B), 536(A)(intro.
para.) and (3), 551(C)(1), and 1306(E)(2); Adds R.S. 18:154(H) and (I), 491(C)(3), and
1308(A)(1)(c); Repeals R.S. 18:173(A), 402(F)(7), and 1306(E)(1)(g))