Louisiana 2015 2015 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB73 Introduced / Bill

                    HLS 15RS-297	ORIGINAL
2015 Regular Session
HOUSE BILL NO. 73
BY REPRESENTATIVE NORTON
Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana.
DOMESTIC ABUSE:  Provides relative to protection from abuse or violence by a family
member, household member, or dating partner
1	AN ACT
2To amend and reenact R.S. 46:2132(3) and 2151(C) and Code of Criminal Procedure
3 Articles 335.1(A)(1)(a) and 335.2(A), relative to protection from abuse by a family
4 member, household member, or dating partner; to provide relative to the issuance of
5 protective orders as a condition of bail for stalking and other offenses against a
6 family or household member or dating partner; to provide relative to the Protection
7 from Family Violence Act and the Protection from Dating Violence Act; to expand
8 the definitions of "domestic abuse" and "dating violence"; to expand the types of
9 abuse for which certain protections and assistance are available to a victim; and to
10 provide for related matters.
11Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:
12 Section 1.  Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 335.1(A)(1)(a) and 335.2(A) are
13hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 
14 Art. 335.1.  Offenses against a family or household member or dating partner;
15	provisions for forfeiture, arrest, and modification
16	A.(1)(a)  In determining conditions of release of a defendant who is alleged
17 to have committed an offense against the defendant's family or household member,
18 as defined in R.S. 46:2132(4), or against the defendant's dating partner, as defined
19 in R.S. 46:2151, or who is alleged to have committed the offense of domestic abuse
20 battery under the provisions of R.S. 14:35.3, or who is alleged to have committed the
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HB NO. 73
1 offense of stalking under the provisions of R.S. 14:40.2, the court shall consider
2 whether the defendant poses a threat or danger to the victim.  If At the request of the
3 victim or if the court determines that the defendant poses such a threat or danger to
4 the victim, it shall require as a condition of bail that the defendant refrain from going
5 to the residence or household of the victim, the victim's school, and the victim's place
6 of employment or otherwise contacting the victim in any manner whatsoever, and
7 shall refrain from having any further contact with the victim.
8	*          *          *
9 Art. 335.2.  Stalking; conditions of release
10	A.  In determining conditions of release of a defendant who is alleged to have
11 committed the crime of stalking pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 14:40.2, the court
12 shall consider whether the defendant poses a threat or danger to the victim.  If At the
13 request of the victim or if the court determines that the defendant poses such a threat
14 or danger to the victim, it shall require as a condition of bail that the defendant
15 refrain from going to the residence or household of the victim, the victim's school,
16 and the victim's place of employment, or otherwise contacting the victim in any
17 manner whatsoever, and shall refrain from having any further contact with the
18 victim.
19	*          *          *
20 Section 2.  R.S. 46:2132(3) and 2151(C) are hereby amended and reenacted to read
21as follows:
22 §2132.  Definitions
23	As used in this Part:
24	*          *          *
25	(3)(a)  "Domestic abuse" includes but is not limited to physical or sexual
26 abuse and any offense against the person as defined in the Criminal Code of
27 Louisiana, except negligent injury and defamation, committed the commission of any
28 of the following, or the threat to commit any of the following, by one family or
29 household member against another.:
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HB NO. 73
1	(i)  Physical abuse.
2	(ii)  Sexual abuse.
3	(iii)  Any offense against the person as defined in the Criminal Code of
4 Louisiana, except negligent injury and defamation.
5	(b)  "Domestic abuse" also includes abuse of adults as defined in R.S.
6 15:1503 when committed by an adult child or adult grandchild.
7	*          *          *
8 §2151.  Dating violence
9	*          *          *
10	C.  For purposes of this Section, "dating violence" includes but is not limited
11 to physical or sexual abuse and any offense against the person as defined in the
12 Criminal Code of Louisiana, except negligent injury and defamation, committed the
13 commission of any of the following, or the threat to commit any of the following, by
14 one dating partner against the other.:
15	(1)  Physical abuse.
16	(2)  Sexual abuse.
17	(3)  Any offense against the person as defined in the Criminal Code of
18 Louisiana, except negligent injury and defamation.
DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part
of the legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute
part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 73 Original 2015 Regular Session	Norton
Abstract:  Expands the type of abuse or violence for which a person may seek protection
pursuant to the Protection from Family Violence and the Protection from Dating
Violence Acts, and provides relative to the issuance of an order of protection as a
condition of bail for stalking and other offenses against a family or household
member or dating partner.
Present law provides for the Protection from Family Violence Act (R.S. 46:2131 et seq.)
which provides certain services, benefits, and assistance to persons seeking protection from
"domestic abuse".  In addition, present law provides for the Protection from Dating Violence
Act (R.S. 46:2151 et seq.) which provides that a person seeking protection from "dating
violence" shall be eligible to receive all services, benefits, and other forms of assistance
provided by the Protection from Family Violence Act. 
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HB NO. 73
Acts defined as "domestic abuse" or "dating violence" pursuant to the provisions of present
law include physical abuse, sexual abuse, or any offense against the person as defined by the
Criminal Code of La., except negligent injury and defamation, when committed by one
family or household member against another or by one dating partner against the other.
Proposed law retains present law, and expands the types of acts that are considered
"domestic abuse" or "dating violence" to include the threat to commit any of these acts.
Pursuant to these present law Acts, a person seeking protection from "domestic abuse" or
"dating violence":
(1)May file a petition for a protective order or a temporary restraining order.  
(2)Have all court costs, attorneys fees, costs of enforcement, and modifications
proceedings, costs of appeals, evaluation fees, and expert witness fees incurred in
maintaining or defending any proceeding concerning domestic abuse assistance or
dating violence assistance paid by the perpetrator.  
Present law (R.S. 46:2136.2) further provides that all orders issued pursuant to the provisions
of these Acts shall be transmitted to the Judicial Administrator's Office of the La. Supreme
Court for entry into the La. Protective Order Registry.
Present law (R.S. 46:2136.3) prohibits any person against whom the court has issued a
permanent injunction or protective order pursuant to the provisions of these Acts or pursuant
to other provisions of present law, including an order issued as a condition of release on bail
for the crime of stalking or for an offense against a dating partner or a family or household
member, from possessing a firearm for the duration of the order when certain circumstances
exist.
Present law (C.Cr.P. Arts. 335.1 and 335.2) provides that in determining the conditions of
release of a defendant who is alleged to have committed an offense against the defendant's
family or household member or dating partner, or who is alleged to have committed the
offense of domestic abuse battery or stalking, the court shall consider whether the defendant
poses a threat or a danger to the victim.  If the court makes this determination, present law
requires the court to order, as a condition of bail, that the defendant refrain from going to the
victim's residence, school, and place of employment or otherwise contacting the victim in
any manner.  Any such order shall be included in the La. Protective Order Registry, pursuant
to present law.
Proposed law retains present law and provides that the court shall also make such order if
requested by the victim regardless of whether the court has determined that the defendant
poses a threat or danger to the victim.
(Amends R.S. 46:2132(3) and 2151(C) and C.Cr.P. Arts. 335.1(A)(1)(a) and 335.2(A))
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