HLS 15RS-1828 ORIGINAL 2015 Regular Session HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 205 BY REPRESENTATIVE WOODRUFF CONSUMERS/FOOD-BEVERAGES: Creates a task force to study and identify food deserts within the state 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2To create a task force to study and identify food deserts in communities where people travel 3 an unreasonable distance to buy fresh produce and proteins as a result of grocery 4 stores and affordable fresh food disappearing from their communities. 5 WHEREAS, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines a food 6desert as any census district that has a poverty rate of at least 20 percent (or the median 7family income is less than 80 percent of the statewide average) and at least five hundred 8people or 33 percent of the population lives over one mile, in urban areas, or ten miles, in 9rural areas, from the nearest grocery store or supermarket; and 10 WHEREAS, approximately one million people in Louisiana live in a food desert, in 11both rural and urban areas; and 12 WHEREAS, food deserts are one of the main contributing factors to the obesity 13epidemic in the United States, by forcing struggling families to rely on processed and fast 14food instead of fresh vegetables, fruit, and proteins; and 15 WHEREAS, the adult obesity rate for African-Americans in Louisiana is 41.9 16percent, for Latino Americans is 32.6 percent, and for White Americans is 30.4 percent; and 17 WHEREAS, African-American children are more likely to become obese than White 18children according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and 19 WHEREAS, food deserts frequently exist due to economic stagnation and 20disinvestment; and Page 1 of 4 HLS 15RS-1828 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 205 1 WHEREAS, food deserts have a direct correlation with the relatively high percentage 2of obesity, diabetes, and overweight citizens in these metropolitan areas of Louisiana; and 3 WHEREAS, the percentage of overweight adults in the metropolitan areas of 4Louisiana are 42.7 percent for Alexandria, 31.5 percent for Baton Rouge, 34.6 percent for 5Hammond, 32.7 percent for Houma-Thibodaux, 34 percent for Lafayette, 31.3 percent for 6Lake Charles, 35.7 percent for Monroe, 33.6 percent for New Orleans, and 39.3 percent for 7Shreveport-Bossier City; and 8 WHEREAS, adult obesity rates in the metropolitan areas of Louisiana are 27.1 9percent for Alexandria, 34.8 percent for Baton Rouge, 45.4 percent for Hammond, 42.6 10percent for Houma-Thibodaux, 30.9 percent for Lafayette, 34.1 percent for Lake Charles, 1129.8 percent for Monroe, 30.2 percent for New Orleans, and 33.6 percent for Shreveport- 12Bossier City; and 13 WHEREAS, diabetes rates in the metropolitan areas of Louisiana are 12.4 percent 14for Alexandria, 11.9 percent for Baton Rouge, 7.9 percent for Hammond, 11.5 percent for 15Houma-Thibodaux, 9.6 percent for Lafayette, 8.8 percent for Lake Charles, 15.9 percent for 16Monroe, 11.9 percent for New Orleans, and 10.9 percent for Shreveport-Bossier City. 17 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 18create a task force to identify and study the impact of food deserts in communities where 19people travel an unreasonable distance to buy fresh produce and proteins as a result of 20grocery stores and affordable fresh food disappearing from their communities. 21 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the task force shall be composed of the 22following members: 23 (1) Two representatives of the Department of Health and Hospitals, designated by 24the secretary of the department. 25 (2) Two representatives of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, designated 26by the executive director of the center. 27 (3) Two representatives of the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center 28New Orleans, School of Public Health, designated by the chancellor of the university. 29 (4) Two representatives of the Tulane University School of Public Health and 30Tropical Medicine, designated by the chancellor of the university. Page 2 of 4 HLS 15RS-1828 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 205 1 (5) Two representatives of the Southern University and A&M College Agricultural 2Research and Extension Center, designated by the chancellor of the university. 3 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the task force shall submit their findings to the 4House and Senate committees on health and welfare and the Department of Health and 5Hospitals no later than June 30, 2016. 6 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this task force will be staffed by the House 7Committee on Health and Welfare for all meetings of the task force. 8 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana calls for access to 9healthy, fresh, and affordable food in these rural and urban areas to improve overall health 10by combating obesity, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and other health-related problems that 11can be aided by a healthy diet. 12 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this Resolution reaffirms the Louisiana 13Legislature's commitment to wellness policies, relative to mind, body and spirit, that 14incentivize and encourage the establishment of supermarkets and farmers' markets, as well 15as affordable, fresh, and healthy food options in local stores and restaurants within 16communities lacking access. 17 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana supports policy 18solutions encouraging grocers and other store owners to sell healthy food options in under 19served communities, including food trusts and programs to help small stores carry fresh food 20for purchase. 21 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana urges the United 22States Department of Agriculture, congress, state legislators, local officials, agencies, and 23nonprofits to work together for the elimination of food deserts in the communities where 24people travel an unreasonable distance to buy fresh produce and proteins as a result of 25grocery stores and affordable fresh food disappearing from their communities. 26 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana applauds and 27supports the expanded use of electronic benefits cards at farmers' markets and urges local 28growers to allow the use of electronic benefits cards whenever possible. 29 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana applauds the 30actions already taken and urges congress to increase allocations to the Healthy Food Page 3 of 4 HLS 15RS-1828 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 205 1Financing Initiative, a collaborative effort of the United States Department of Agriculture, 2the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and the United States 3Department of the Treasury which brings grocery stores and other healthy food retailers to 4underserved urban and rural communities across America. 5 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 6governor of Louisiana, the president of the Louisiana State Senate, the speaker of the 7Louisiana House of Representatives, and other state government officials as appropriate. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HCR 205 Original 2015 Regular Session Woodruff Creates a task force to study and identify food deserts in the communities where people travel an unreasonable distance to buy fresh produce and proteins as a result of grocery stores and affordable fresh food disappearing from their communities, and provide the House and Senate Committees on Health and Welfare and the Department of Health and Hospitals with a report detailing where the food deserts are located and make recommendations to resolve the food desert issue in those communities. Provides that the committee shall submit a final report by June 30, 2016. Provides that the task force will be staffed by the House Committee on Health and Welfare. Provides that the task force be composed of the following members: (1) Two representatives of the Department of Health and Hospitals, designated by the secretary of the department. (2) Two representatives of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, designated by the executive director of the center. (3) Two representatives of the La. State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Public Health, designated by the chancellor of the university. (4) Two representatives of the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, designated by the chancellor of the university. (5) Two representatives of the Southern University and A&M College Agricultural Research and Extension Center, designated by the chancellor of the university. Page 4 of 4