SLS 15RS-689 ORIGINAL 2015 Regular Session SENATE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 59 BY SENATOR BUFFINGTON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. Recognizes and supports opportunities for civil discourse and discussion of the Nine Simple Rules. 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2 To recognize and support opportunities for civil discourse and discussion of the Nine Simple 3 Rules, as suggested by Dr. P.M. Forni of Johns Hopkins University. 4 WHEREAS, public discourse in society today appears to be lacking in respect and 5 deteriorating to an unacceptable level of partisanship, name-calling, shouting, and rudeness; 6 and 7 WHEREAS, it is important to understand that all Louisiana citizens should 8 familiarize themselves with rules or suggestions which have been adopted for use in many 9 communities, including both Shreveport in Caddo Parish and Covington in St. Tammany 10 Parish; and 11 WHEREAS, the fast-paced, electronic, global society of texts, tweets, social media, 12 and electronic communication, generally, has affected the ability of Americans to truly listen 13 and talk to one another; and 14 WHEREAS, Dr. P.M. Forni of Johns Hopkins University identified certain principles 15 in his 2003 book entitled Choosing Civility, aimed at helping individuals and citizens to 16 restore civility in public discourse; and 17 WHEREAS, while civility involves both politeness and courtesy, having a civil 18 discourse is a fairly simple idea that means being respectful and seeking an understanding Page 1 of 4 SCR NO. 59 SLS 15RS-689 ORIGINAL 1 of the other participant in a way that honors their position; and 2 WHEREAS, elected officials, businesses, students, civic organizations, and churches 3 can lead the way in these efforts to model the behaviors of civility; and 4 WHEREAS, it is especially important in a democratic society to encourage as many 5 voices as possible to speak and take part in public debate in order to be inclusive and to 6 encourage the making of wise decisions; and 7 WHEREAS, in the United States the Speak Your Peace civility initiative is a 8 grassroots effort, emanating from the principles in Choosing Civility, and encouraging 9 citizens to take the pledge to agree to abide by these principles; and 10 WHEREAS, civility crosses all boundaries of gender, race, ethnicity, social class, 11 and age in that every person and every group deserves and should seek respect; and 12 WHEREAS, the nine basic principles that most learn as children should be employed 13 as adults and will foster a return to civility and productive public and community meetings; 14 and 15 WHEREAS, the nine basic principles are as follows: 16 (1) Paying attention. All should pay attention to the words being said, the body 17 language and facial expressions in addition to the environment and extenuating 18 circumstances in which a person is expressing his opinion. 19 (2) Listening. Audiences should not listen merely in order to respond, but to truly 20 understand what is being said, the true intent of the speaker and the perspective from which 21 the other person is talking. One may ask questions, but never interrupt. 22 (3) Being inclusive. One should always use language that the entire audience will 23 understand. It is effective to invite and welcome others into the conversation. 24 (4) Do not engage in gossip. One should not speak poorly of another who is not 25 present, including repeating derogatory information in that person's absence. When others 26 engage in gossip, discourage such comments and remind others that this kind of talk is not 27 productive, nor is it necessary. 28 (5) Show respect. Active listening demonstrates respect. Treat others as you would 29 want to be treated. Calling names and making judgmental comments are disrespectful and 30 should be avoided. Negative facial expressions should be avoided. Page 2 of 4 SCR NO. 59 SLS 15RS-689 ORIGINAL 1 (6) Be agreeable. As a listener, look first for those points on which one can agree 2 with the speaker and affirm those before moving on to aspects where there is disagreement. 3 It is acceptable to disagree. 4 (7) Apologize. One should be the first to admit when one has misunderstood, made 5 a mistake, or spoken in haste. An apology is not a sign of weakness, but the beginning of 6 healing. Be empathetic, genuine, and sincere in all comments. 7 (8) Give constructive criticism. Listeners should always stay focused on the issue 8 at hand. Do not be patronizing or condescending in comments to the speaker. One can 9 present suggestions in the form of a question, encouraging the group to explore the topic 10 fairly. 11 (9) Take responsibility. One should own and accept responsibility for one's 12 behavior, works and effects on any listeners. One must control one's own behavior and not 13 speak for someone else. Make comments to the group, not after the discussion to one or two 14 people privately. Do not repeat hearsay and confirm facts before passing them along to 15 others. 16 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 17 recognize and support opportunities for civil discourse and discussion of the Nine Simple 18 Rules, as suggested by Dr. P.M. Forni of Johns Hopkins University. 19 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that, as elected officials in the state of Louisiana, the 20 members of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Legislature of Louisiana 21 hereby encourage, urge, and request every legislator to agree to abide by the principles of 22 civility as outlined in the Speak Your Peace initiative. 23 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana will encourage all 24 citizens to speak up, to become involved in government and in public debate and to request 25 that individuals, businesses, churches, schools, local governments, and civic organizations 26 adopt similar resolutions in support of the principles of civility and incorporate these 27 principles into their everyday life and work. 28 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to Rev. 29 Lindy Broderick of the Greater Shreveport Chamber of Commerce. Page 3 of 4 SCR NO. 59 SLS 15RS-689 ORIGINAL The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Mary Dozier O'Brien. DIGEST SCR 59 Original 2015 Regular Session Buffington Recognizes and supports opportunities for civil discourse and discussion of the Nine Simple Rules, as suggested by Dr. P.M. Forni of Johns Hopkins University. Page 4 of 4