HLS 16RS-1103 ORIGINAL 2016 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 500 BY REPRESENTATIVE SHADOIN BANKS/BANKING: Creates a privilege in favor of financial institutions to prevent the disclosure of certain documents 1 AN ACT 2To enact Code of Civil Procedure Article 1422.2, Code of Evidence Article 520, and R.S. 3 6:339 and to repeal R.S. 6:333(I)(2), relative to the regulation of financial records; 4 to provide for definitions; to create privileges; to restrict disclosure of certain 5 financial records; and to provide for related matters. 6Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 7 Section 1. Code of Civil Procedure Article 1422.2 is hereby enacted to read as 8follows: 9 Art. 1422.2. Scope of discovery; records of financial institutions 10 In civil proceedings, all documents and records prepared by or for a financial 11 institution, which is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, its 12 holding company, affiliates, or subsidiaries authorized to do business in this state, 13 in connection with its evaluation, analysis, or review of any loan, extension of credit, 14 collateral security therefor, or reserve therefor shall be subject to a privilege in favor 15 of the financial institution and shall not be subject to discovery by a customer of the 16 financial institution or any other person. 17 Section 2. Code of Evidence Article 520 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 18 Art. 520. Privilege in favor of financial institutions 19 A. As used in this Article, "financial institution" means a financial institution 20 insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, its holding company, 21 affiliates, or subsidiaries authorized to do business in this state. 22 B. General rule. A financial institution who is a party to a civil proceeding 23 has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent another person from disclosing Page 1 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-1103 ORIGINAL HB NO. 500 1 all documents and records prepared by or for a financial institution in connection 2 with its evaluation, analysis, or review of any loan, extension of credit, collateral 3 security therefor, or reserve therefor. 4 Section 3. R.S. 6:339 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 5 ยง339. Privilege in favor of financial institutions 6 A. For the purposes of this Section, "financial institution" means a financial 7 institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, its holding 8 company, affiliates, or subsidiaries authorized to do business in this state. 9 B.(1) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, all documents and records 10 prepared by or for a financial institution, in connection with its evaluation, analysis, 11 or review of any loan, extension of credit, collateral security therefor, or reserve 12 therefor shall be deemed the sole and exclusive property of the financial institution 13 and subject to a privilege in favor of the financial institution. 14 (2) The documents described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall not 15 be subject to any of the following except when the financial institution has 16 consented: 17 (a) Discovery by a customer of the financial institution or any other person 18 in a civil action. 19 (b) Evidentiary requirements otherwise making them admissible as evidence 20 in any civil action, including any action to which a customer is a party. 21 C. No financial institution or any of its employees or agents shall be required 22 or compelled, either directly or indirectly, to disclose the existence or content of any 23 such documents or records referred to in Subsection B of this Section by way of 24 discovery, subpoena, summons, order, notice of deposition, interrogatories, request 25 for production of documents, request, request for admissions, any other discovery 26 request, or any other method. 27 Section 4. R.S. 6:333(I)(2) is hereby repealed in its entirety. 28 Section 5. This legislation is intended to be remedial and curative and to clarify the 29intended meaning of R.S. 6:333(I). Page 2 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-1103 ORIGINAL HB NO. 500 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 500 Original 2016 Regular Session Shadoin Abstract: Creates a privilege in favor of financial institutions for the purpose of preventing the disclosure of certain records. Within the La. Code of Civil Procedure, proposed law establishes that, in civil proceedings, all documents and records prepared by or for a financial institution, which is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, its holding company, affiliates, or subsidiaries authorized to do business in this state, in connection with its evaluation, analysis, or review of any loan, extension of credit, collateral security therefor, or reserve therefor shall be subject to a privilege in favor of the financial institution and shall not be subject to discovery by a customer of the financial institution or any other person. Proposed law defines "financial institution" within the La. Code of Evidence. Proposed law states that a financial institution who is a party to a civil proceeding has a privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent another person from disclosing all documents and records prepared by or for a financial institution in connection with its evaluation, analysis, or review of any loan, extension of credit, collateral security therefor, or reserve therefor. Proposed law defines "financial institution" for the purposes of proposed law (R.S.6:339). Proposed law provides that, notwithstanding any law to the contrary, all documents and records prepared by or for a financial institution, in connection with its evaluation, analysis, or review of any loan, extension of credit, collateral security therefor, or reserve therefor shall be deemed the sole and exclusive property of the financial institution and subject to a privilege in favor of the financial institution. Proposed law states that the documents described in proposed law shall not be subject to any of the following except when the financial institution has consented: (1) Discovery by a customer of the financial institution or any other person in a civil action. (2) Evidentiary requirements otherwise making them admissible as evidence in any civil action, including any action to which a customer is a party. Proposed law declares that no financial institution or any of its employees or agents shall be required or compelled, either directly or indirectly, to disclose the existence or content of any such documents or records referred to in proposed law by way of discovery, subpoena, summons, order, notice of deposition, interrogatories, request for production of documents, request, request for admissions, any other discovery request, or any other method. (Adds C.C.P. Art. 1422.2, C.E. Art. 520, and R.S. 6:339; Repeals R.S. 6:333(I)(2)) Page 3 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.