HLS 16RS-627 ORIGINAL 2016 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 566 BY REPRESENTATIVE RICHARD MEDICAID: Requires the Department of Health and Hospitals to institute certain Medicaid cost containment measures 1 AN ACT 2To enact Part XIV of Chapter 3 of Title 46 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be 3 comprised of R.S. 46:460.101 through 460.122, relative to the Medicaid cost 4 containment; to provide for legislative findings; to provide for definitions; to require 5 implementation of certain federally authorized cost sharing functions; to limit 6 coverage for certain health services delivered in hospital emergency departments; to 7 provide for rulemaking authority; and to provide for related matters. 8Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 9 Section 1. Part XIV of Chapter 3 of Title 46 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 101950, comprised of R.S. 46:460.101 through 460.122, is hereby enacted to read as follows: 11 PART XIV. MEDICAID COST CONTAINMENT 12 SUBPART A. GENERAL PROVISIONS 13 §460.101. Definitions 14 As used in this Part, the following terms have the meaning ascribed in this 15 Section: 16 (1) "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services" means the division of the 17 United States Department of Health and Human Services which regulates the 18 Medicaid program. Page 1 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-627 ORIGINAL HB NO. 566 1 (2) "Cost sharing" means a contribution that a Medicaid enrollee makes 2 toward the cost of a Medicaid-covered health service which he utilizes, through 3 mechanisms including but not limited to deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. 4 (3) "Department" means the Department of Health and Hospitals. 5 (4) "Emergency room" means an emergency department operated within a 6 hospital facility licensed pursuant to the Hospital Licensing Law, R.S. 40:2100 et 7 seq. 8 (5) "Medicaid" and "medical assistance program" mean the medical 9 assistance program provided for in Title XIX of the Social Security Act. 10 (6) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Department of Health and 11 Hospitals. 12 §460.102. Legislative findings; declaration 13 A. The Legislature of Louisiana does hereby find and declare the following: 14 (1) Medicaid constitutes the largest single programmatic item in the budget 15 of this state. 16 (2) The system of funding for the Medicaid program as currently structured 17 is unsustainable, and cost containment in this major assistance program is an urgent 18 priority of this state. 19 (3) It is the intent of the legislature by enactment of this Part to contain 20 Medicaid program costs while protecting the health of the persons who utilize the 21 program. 22 (4) Limiting Medicaid coverage of nonemergency services delivered in 23 hospital emergency departments is a sensible and fiscally responsible policy as it 24 provides a prudent means of containing Medicaid costs. 25 B. Cost containment measures in the Medicaid program are essential means 26 for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivered to the 27 population served by the program. Therefore the legislature declares that it shall be 28 the policy of this state to pursue all available Medicaid cost containment 29 opportunities authorized by federal law, regulation, and policy. Page 2 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-627 ORIGINAL HB NO. 566 1 SUBPART B. COST SHARING 2 §460.111. Federally authorized Medicaid cost sharing; implementation 3 A.(1) The secretary shall develop and implement medical assistance program 4 policies which apply each cost sharing function authorized pursuant to federal 5 Medicaid regulations, 42 CFR 447.50 et seq., to Medicaid enrollees who are not 6 specifically exempted from such cost sharing functions by the provisions of Section 7 1916 of the Social Security Act; except the secretary shall not be required to apply 8 any cost sharing function which is based upon an eligibility standard, health service, 9 or any other factor or measure which is not encompassed by the Medicaid program 10 of this state. 11 (2) In implementing the cost sharing functions required in this Subsection, 12 the secretary shall set the amount of each cost assigned to nonexempt Medicaid 13 enrollees at a level allowed by federal Medicaid regulations which maximizes the net 14 savings to the state resulting from the respective cost sharing function. In no case 15 shall the department institute a Medicaid cost sharing function for which it estimates 16 that the administrative costs of implementing the function would exceed the savings 17 estimated to result from the function. 18 (3) Whenever a Medicaid cost sharing function is added, deleted, expanded, 19 limited, or otherwise revised pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the 20 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the secretary shall, as soon as is 21 practicable pursuant to the effective date of such rules or regulations, revise and 22 reinstate pertinent medical assistance program policies correspondingly to provide 23 for such cost sharing functions and their respective levels in accordance with the 24 provisions of Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Subsection. 25 B. The department shall implement the coverage limitation authorized by 42 26 CFR 447.54 for nonemergency use of a hospital emergency room in accordance with 27 the provisions of Subpart C of this Part. Page 3 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-627 ORIGINAL HB NO. 566 1 §460.112. Rules and regulations 2 The secretary shall promulgate all rules and regulations in accordance with 3 the Administrative Procedure Act, submit any Medicaid state plan amendments, and 4 take all other actions as are necessary to institute the Medicaid cost sharing functions 5 provided for in this Subpart. 6 SUBPART C. COVERAGE LIMITATION FOR NONEMERGENCY SERVI CES 7 §460.121. Limitation on coverage for nonemergent conditions 8 The secretary of the department shall develop and implement medical 9 assistance program policies which provide for a prohibition on Medicaid 10 reimbursement for any healthcare service delivered in an emergency room to a 11 Medicaid enrollee when all of the following conditions apply: 12 (1) The service is to treat any health condition classified by Medicaid 13 program policy as nonemergent. 14 (2) The enrollee has been treated in an emergency room for any health 15 condition classified by Medicaid program policy as nonemergent on three separate 16 occasions within the past year, and the Medicaid program provided reimbursement 17 on each occasion for such treatment. 18 §460.122. Rules and regulations 19 The secretary shall promulgate all rules and regulations in accordance with 20 the Administrative Procedure Act, submit any Medicaid state plan amendments, and 21 take all other actions as are necessary to institute the limitation on coverage for 22 nonemergent conditions provided for in this Subpart. 23 Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 24signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 25by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If 26vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 27effective on the day following such approval. Page 4 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 16RS-627 ORIGINAL HB NO. 566 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 566 Original 2016 Regular Session Richard Abstract: Requires DHH, to the extent allowed by federal regulations, to institute Medicaid cost containment measures including cost sharing and a limitation on coverage of nonemergency services delivered in hospital emergency rooms. Proposed law defines key terms used in proposed law including "cost sharing", "emergency room", "Medicaid", and "medical assistance program". Proposed law requires DHH to develop and implement each cost sharing function applicable to the Medicaid program of this state as authorized by federal regulations to Medicaid enrollees who are not specifically exempted from such cost sharing functions, such as children, pregnant women, and institutionalized individuals. Proposed law requires DHH to set the amount of each cost assigned to nonexempt Medicaid enrollees at a level allowed by federal Medicaid regulations which maximizes the net savings to the state resulting from the respective cost sharing function. Proposed law prohibits DHH from instituting a cost sharing function for which the administrative costs of implementing the function would exceed the savings estimated to result from the function. Proposed law requires DHH, whenever a cost sharing function is added, deleted, expanded, limited, or otherwise revised by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, to revise and reinstate pertinent Medicaid policies correspondingly to provide for the cost sharing functions and their respective levels. Proposed law establishes a limit for coverage for nonemergency use of a hospital emergency room for any healthcare service delivered in an emergency room to a Medicaid enrollee when all of the following conditions apply: (1)The service is to treat any health condition classified by Medicaid program policy as nonemergent. (2)The enrollee has been treated in an emergency room for any health condition classified by Medicaid program policy as nonemergent on three separate occasions within the past year, and the Medicaid program provided reimbursement on each occasion for such treatment. Proposed law requires DHH to promulgate all rules and regulations, submit any Medicaid state plan amendments, and take all other actions as are necessary to institute the Medicaid cost sharing functions required by proposed law. Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Adds R.S. 46:460.101-460.122) Page 5 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.