Louisiana 2016 2016 Regular Session

Louisiana Senate Bill SB103 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the
legislative instrument, were prepared by Cheryl Cooper.
DIGEST
SB 103 Original	2016 Regular Session	John Smith
Proposed law generally requires notification to the commissioner of certain data breaches.  Provides
for means and timing of notification and procedures therefor.
Proposed law provides for definition of terms, including data breach, encryption, personal and
protected health information.
Proposed law provides that any person regulated by the department who owns or licenses
computerized data shall notify the commissioner following the discovery of a breach in the security
of any data processing system containing the personal information or protected health information
of one or more residents of Louisiana, regardless of whether the data belonging to the Louisiana
residents has actually been compromised.
Proposed law provides that any person regulated by the department shall notify the commissioner
if the person discovers or is notified of a breach in the security of a data processing system of a third-
party service provider that contains the personal information or protected health information of one
or more residents of Louisiana, regardless of whether the data belonging to the Louisiana residents
has actually been compromised.
Proposed law provides that any person regulated by the department and legally domiciled or having
its principal place of business in this state shall notify the commissioner following the discovery of
a breach in the security of any data processing system or the discovery or the receipt of notification
of a breach in the security of a data processing system of a third-party service provider that contains
the personal information or protected health information of any person regardless of whether or not
the data has actually been compromised. 
Proposed law provides that notification shall be made within 10 days of the date of discovery of the
breach, except as provided in proposed law. Requires the notification to be provided electronically
in the manner provided for on the department website and to include certain information; including
date, description and duration of the incident, type of information compromised, and the number of
Louisiana residents and total number of people affected. 
Proposed law provides that a person required to provide notification shall submit a supplemental
report to the notification at least every six months from the date of discovery of the breach and for
no less than two years from the date of discovery of the breach. Provides that each supplemental
report shall include any changes or updates to the information provided in the initial notification or
the most recent supplemental report, as applicable. In addition, provides that the person shall report
once each year the total number of breaches experienced by the person and by any third-party service
provider within the previous 12 months. Proposed law requires the notification to be consistent with the legitimate needs of law enforcement
or any measures necessary to determine the scope of the breach, prevent further disclosures, and
restore the reasonable integrity of the data system. Provides that if a law enforcement agency
determines that the notification to the commissioner required under proposed law would impede a
criminal investigation, the notification may be delayed until the law enforcement agency determines
that the notification will no longer compromise such investigation.
Proposed law provides that notification is not required if the personal information or protected health
information involved is encrypted or redacted. Provides, however, that the data shall not be
considered to be encrypted if the encryption key has been acquired in the breach.
Proposed law provides that the commissioner may order specific corrective actions to be taken by
the person required to provide notification including but not limited to notifications to affected
residents, the provision of credit monitoring services to affected residents, or the reporting of the
breach to consumer credit agencies.
Proposed law provides that the commissioner may review the data breach policies, procedures,
actions, and safeguards of the person required to provide notification including but not limited to
procedures to notify affected residents. The commissioner may order the institution of new policies
and procedures where appropriate. 
Proposed law provides that the commissioner may investigate and examine the records and
operations of any person required to provide notification to determine if the person has implemented
and complied with the issued orders.
Proposed law provides that any person who fails to provide timely notifications, file supplemental
reports, or comply with orders issued by the commissioner shall be subject, at the discretion of the
commissioner, to either or both of the following:
(1)A fine not to exceed one thousand dollars for each violation, up to two million dollars in a
calendar year, per person for all violations. Each day of noncompliance shall be deemed a
separate violation.
(2)Suspension or revocation of the person's certificate of authority or license.
Proposed law provides that a person regulated by the department and affected by the commissioner's
decisions, acts, or orders may demand a hearing in accordance with present law.
Proposed law provides that the notifications to the commissioner and any required supplemental
reports shall be exempt from disclosure pursuant to the Public Records Law and are hereby declared
to be proprietary and confidential business records not subject to public examination or subpoena.
Effective on August 1, 2016.
(Amends R.S. 44:4.1(B)(11); adds R.S. 22:51)