SLS 16RS-3258 ORIGINAL 2016 Regular Session SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 143 BY SENATOR MORRELL SENATE. Requests the Louisiana State Law Institute to study and make recommendations to the Louisiana Legislature regarding state law post-Obergefell v. Hodges. 1 A RESOLUTION 2 To urge and request the Marriage-Persons Committee of the Louisiana State Law Institute 3 to study, and the Louisiana State Law Institute to make, annual comprehensive and 4 ongoing recommendations to the Legislature regarding state law post Obergefell v. 5 Hodges, including but not limited to recommendations in the form of proposed 6 legislation for revisions to laws governing families, persons, community property, 7 successions, immovable property, the rights of third parties, procedure, and the 8 stability and validity of transactions. 9 WHEREAS, in Obergefell v. Hodges, the United States Supreme Court in 2015 held 10 that state bans on same-sex marriage violate both the Due Process and Equal Protection 11 Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and further 12 recognized that there was no lawful basis to uphold so-called "recognition bans" purporting 13 to ban the recognition of same-sex marriages performed under the laws of other states; and 14 WHEREAS, in state cases such as Costanza v. Caldwell the Louisiana Supreme 15 Court discussed the effects of Obergefell and pointed out that the United States Supreme 16 Court's interpretation of the federal constitution is final and binding upon all of the courts 17 of Louisiana, and further that Obergefell compels the conclusion that the state of Louisiana 18 may not bar same-sex couples from the civil effects of marriage on the same terms accorded Page 1 of 3 SR NO. 143 SLS 16RS-3258 ORIGINAL 1 to opposite-sex couples; and 2 WHEREAS, in a preliminary report to the Legislature concerning same-sex marriage 3 dated March 16, 2016, the Marriage-Persons Committee of the Louisiana State Law Institute 4 pointed out that these rulings have immediately and significantly impacted many areas of 5 Louisiana law and have further immediately made invalid and inaccurate and outdated the 6 present language of numerous existing statutory provisions, including constitutional 7 provisions and laws governing the rights of individuals, family law, maternity, paternity, 8 community property, debt and other obligations of spouses, transactions involving 9 immovable property, successions, procedure, and the rights and settled expectations of third 10 parties under existing law; and 11 WHEREAS, an additional significant concern noted by the report was the potential 12 retroactive application of the effects of Obergefell and the impact of such retroactive 13 application upon marital relationships, community property, successions, and the rights of 14 third parties, including buyers of immovable property and creditors alike; and 15 WHEREAS, in light of these rulings and issues, the study and development of 16 comprehensive and ongoing revisions to numerous existing provisions of Louisiana law is 17 necessary in order to enact statutory language that reduces legal uncertainty, promotes the 18 orderly administration of justice, provides protections to persons and stability to family 19 relationships and property regimes, and prevents problematic judicial action and 20 interpretation of law adversely impacting families and innocent third parties; and 21 WHEREAS, the Marriage-Persons Committee of the Louisiana State Law Institute 22 should conduct such a study and the Louisiana State Law Institute should prepare, on an 23 annual basis, comprehensive and ongoing recommendations in the form and content of 24 substantive legislation to revise existing provisions, or enact new provisions, of Louisiana 25 law in order to address these issues. 26 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 27 urge and request the Marriage-Persons Committee of the Louisiana State Law Institute to 28 study, and the Louisiana State Law Institute to make, annual comprehensive and ongoing 29 recommendations to the Legislature regarding state law post Obergefell v. Hodges, including 30 but not limited to recommendations in the form of proposed legislation for revisions to laws Page 2 of 3 SR NO. 143 SLS 16RS-3258 ORIGINAL 1 governing family relations, community property, successions, immovable property, the 2 rights of third parties, procedure, and the stability and validity of transactions. 3 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that, at least forty-five days prior to the convening 4 of each regular legislative session, the Louisiana State Law Institute shall report its findings 5 and recommendations in the form of proposed legislation to the Legislature of Louisiana. 6 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 7 director of the Louisiana State Law Institute. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by James Benton. DIGEST SR 143 Original 2016 Regular Session Morrell Requests the Marriage-Persons Committee of the Louisiana State Law Institute to study and make recommendations to the Louisiana Legislature regarding state law post Obergefell v. Hodges. Page 3 of 3