Louisiana 2017 2017 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB342 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part of the
legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law
or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 342 Original	2017 Regular Session	Broadwater
Abstract:  Creates the La. Postsecondary Education Board of Trustees, abolishes the Board of
Regents, and transfers a limited number of Regents' powers to the new Board of Trustees.
Governance of Public Postsecondary Education
Present constitution establishes the Board of Regents to plan, coordinate, and have budgetary
responsibility for all public postsecondary education. Proposed constitutional amendment abolishes
the Board of Regents, creates the La. Postsecondary Education Board of Trustees, and transfers these
general responsibilities from the Board of Regents to the new Board of Trustees.
Present constitution also creates the Board of Supervisors for the University of La. System, the Board
of Supervisors of La. State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, the Board of
Supervisors of Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, and the Board of
Supervisors of Community and Technical Colleges – commonly known as the "management boards".
Proposed constitutional amendment retains present constitution.
Powers
Present constitution provides that powers of management over public institutions of postsecondary
education not specifically vested by the constitution in the Board of Regents are reserved to the
management boards as to the institutions under the control of each. Proposed constitutional
amendment retains this provision, applicable to powers not vested in the Board of Trustees.
Present constitution grants specific powers to the Board of Regents and provides that it shall have
other powers, duties, and responsibilities provided by law. Specific powers granted by present
constitution include the following:
(1)To formulate and make timely revision of a master plan for postsecondary education, which
shall, at minimum, shall include a formula for equitable distribution of funds to the
institutions of postsecondary education.
(2)To require that the management boards submit to it an annual budget proposal for operational
and capital needs and capital needs of each institution under its control; to submit its budget
recommendations for all institutions; and to recommend priorities for capital construction
and improvements. Proposed constitutional amendment retains these provisions, applicable to the Board of Trustees, and
further:
(1)Provides that approval of the funding formula shall require a vote of five members of the
board.
(2)Requires the board, relative to the funding formula, to select and contract with an
independent certified public accountant to provide an audit of the data used in the formula's
development and implementation. Requires the board to pay the cost of the audit and
annually report, not later than March 15th, on the formula to the House Committee on
Education and the Senate Committee on Education.
(3)Grants the new board the power to ensure that each public postsecondary education
management board is fulfilling its system's mission and collaborating with the other
management boards to achieve accountability, efficiency, and effectiveness in public
postsecondary education.
Present constitution also grants these additional powers to the Board of Regents:
(1)To revise or eliminate an existing degree program, department of instruction, division, or
similar subdivision.
(2)To approve, disapprove, or modify a proposed degree program, department of instruction,
division, or similar subdivision.
(3)To study the need for and feasibility of creating a new institution of postsecondary education,
which includes establishing a branch of such an institution, converting any non-degree
granting institution to one that grants degrees, converting any institution limited to offering
degrees of a lower rank than baccalaureate to one that offers baccalaureate degrees, or
merging institutions; establishing a new management board; and transferring an institution
from one board to another.
Proposed constitutional amendment removes these powers and does not transfer them to the new
board.
Membership
Present constitution provides for the Board of Regents to have 15 members appointed by the
governor, subject to Senate confirmation – two members from each congressional district and
remaining member(s) from the state at large.
Proposed constitutional amendment instead provides for the Board of Trustees to have seven
members – the president of each public postsecondary education system, one member appointed by
the governor, subject to Senate confirmation, one member appointed by the La. House of
Representatives, and one member appointed by the La. Senate. Provides that the member appointed
by the governor serves as chairman. Present constitution provides relative to the Board of Regents membership:
(1)Provides that the board should be representative of the state's population by race and gender
to ensure diversity.
(2)Provides for members to serve for staggered six-year terms, following initial terms which
shall be fixed by law.
(3)Limits the terms a member may serve to not more than 2-1/2 in three consecutive terms.
(4)Authorizes the legislature to provide for one student member to serve on the board.
Proposed constitutional amendment retains these provisions, applicable to the Board of Trustees.
Implementation
Proposed constitutional amendment provides that on the effective date of the amendment (July 1,
2019), certain powers, duties, functions, and responsibilities of the abolished Board of Regents are
transferred to the newly created Board of Trustees. Requires the legislature to provide by law for the
implementation of the amendment and for the transfer of such powers, duties, functions, and
responsibilities. Further requires that the Board of Regents take any action prior to July 1, 2019, as
necessary to provide for implementation of the Board of Trustees on that date. Requires the
governor, the House, and the Senate to appoint their initial appointees to the Board of Trustees not
later than Jan. 1, 2018. Such members, along with the ex officio members (the system presidents),
shall take actions as authorized by law to provide for implementation of the Board of Trustees on
July 1, 2019.
Provides for submission of the proposed amendment to the voters at the statewide election to be held
October 14, 2017.
Effective July 1, 2019, except transition provisions are effective December 1, 2017.
(Amends Const. Art. IV, §22(A)(3), Art. VII, §§10.1(C)(1) and (3) and (D)(1)(intro. para.) and
10.4(B)(1), (3), and (4), and Art. VIII, §§5, 6(A), 7(A), 7.1(A)(1), 8(D), and 16; Adds Const. Art.
XIV, §41)