Louisiana House Bill HB355

Louisiana 2017 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/31/17
• Refer: 3/31/17
• Refer: 4/10/17
• Report Pass: 5/8/17

Caption

Provides for the comprehensive revision of the tax code and tax incentives (EG SEE FISC NOTE GF RV See Note)

Impact

If enacted, HB 355 will lead to a substantial reduction in both individual and corporate income tax revenues as it amends rates and exemptions. The individual income tax system would see its rates adjusted to a lower flat percentage, which advocates suggest will simplify the tax-paying process for many Louisianans. For businesses, the corporate franchise tax would be phased out entirely by 2022, which could attract new businesses while raising concerns about the sustainability of state funding, as businesses currently contribute a significant portion of total tax revenues. The changes are expected to enhance Louisiana's attractiveness to potential businesses and entrepreneurs, thus bolstering job creation and investment in the region.

Summary

House Bill 355, also known as the Louisiana Tax Reform Bill, aims to significantly overhaul the existing state tax structure, primarily by simplifying income tax rates and phasing out the corporate franchise tax. The proposed legislation reduces the individual income tax rates, eliminating taxes for certain income brackets while adjusting others to create a flatter rate structure. This reform is intended to make the tax system more efficient, encourage compliance, and foster economic growth within the state by lowering the overall tax burden on individuals and businesses alike. The bill seeks to strike a balance between collecting adequate revenue and ensuring a competitive tax climate for economic development.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 355 among proponents is decidedly positive; they argue it represents a long-overdue modernization of an outdated tax system that hampers economic growth. Many lawmakers and business groups have expressed confidence that the reforms will enhance Louisiana's business climate and promote economic stability. Conversely, opponents have raised alarms regarding potential revenue shortfalls that could affect state-funded programs and services. This contention reflects a broader concern within the legislature about how to balance tax cuts with maintaining adequate budgetary provisions, particularly in essential areas like education and healthcare.

Contention

A notable point of contention regarding HB 355 revolves around its long-term fiscal implications. Critics question whether the phased elimination of the corporate franchise tax will lead to sufficient revenue generation to support vital public services, arguing it could exacerbate existing budgetary issues. Additionally, discussions have surfaced about the loss of various tax credits and exemptions, which had previously played a role in incentivizing certain business activities and investments. The potential impact on low-income families and small businesses, alongside the broad tax restructuring, raises further questions about the equity and efficacy of the proposed changes in achieving the bill's intended outcomes.