HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED 2017 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 501 BY REPRESENTATIVE STOKES TAX/INCOME TAX: Changes the rates and brackets for purposes of calculating individual income tax liability and eliminates certain deductions and credits 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 47:32(A), 79, 93(B), 241, 293(3) and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 3 300.6(A), and 300.7(A), to enact R.S. 47:55(6) and 293(9)(a)(xviii), and to repeal 4 R.S. 47:55(5), 293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), and 298, relative to the 5 individual income tax; to provide for the calculation of individual income tax 6 liability; to provide for the rates and brackets for individual income tax; to provide 7 for certain deductions and credits; to reduce certain deductions and credits; to reduce 8 the amount of the deduction allowed for excess federal itemized personal deductions 9 and personal exemptions and credits for dependents; to repeal the deductibility of 10 federal income taxes paid for purposes of calculating individual income tax; to 11 provide for applicability; to provide for effectiveness; and to provide for related 12 matters. 13Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 14 Section 1. R.S. 47:32(A), 79, 93(B), 241, 293(3) and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 15300.6(A), and 300.7(A) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 47:55(6) and 16293(9)(a)(xviii) are hereby enacted to read as follows: 17 §32. Rates of tax 18 A. On individuals. The tax to be assessed, levied, collected and paid upon 19 the taxable income of an individual shall be computed at the following rates: Page 1 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 (1) Two percent No tax shall be assessed on that portion of the first twelve 2 thousand five hundred dollars of net income which is in excess of the credits against 3 net income provided for in R.S. 47:79;. 4 (2) Four percent on the next thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars of 5 net income; 6 (3) Six percent on any amount of net income in excess of fifty thousand 7 dollars of net income. Three and ninety-five one hundreths of one percent on net 8 income in excess of twelve thousand five hundred dollars. 9 * * * 10 §55. Deductions from gross income; taxes generally 11 In computing net income, there shall be allowed as deductions all taxes paid 12 or accrued within the taxable year except: 13 * * * 14 (6) Federal income taxes paid on individual income. 15 * * * 16 §79. Credits of individuals against net income 17 A. Personal exemption. 18 (1) An exemption of twenty-five hundred dollars is allowed for the taxpayer; 19 and an additional exemption of twenty-five hundred dollars is allowed for the spouse 20 of the taxpayer if a separate return is made by the taxpayer, and if the spouse has no 21 gross income and is not the dependent of another taxpayer for the calendar year in 22 which the taxable year of the taxpayer begins. A person who occupied status as head 23 of family during the entire taxable year is allowed an exemption of five thousand 24 dollars. 25 (2) In addition to the exemptions above provided for, an An exemption of 26 one thousand dollars is allowed for the taxpayer who is blind or who has sustained 27 the loss of one or more limbs or who has an intellectual disability or who is deaf. As 28 used herein the word "blind" shall mean and refer to persons who have been 29 determined by a qualified ophthalmologist or optometrist to have no vision or to Page 2 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 have vision which is insufficient for use in an occupation or activity for which sight 2 is essential. a person who, after examination by a licensed physician skilled in 3 diseases of the eye or by a licensed optometrist, has been determined to have not 4 more than 20/200 central visual acuity in the better eye with correcting lenses, or an 5 equally disabling loss of the visual field as evidenced by a limitation to the field of 6 vision in the better eye to such a degree that its widest diameter subtends an angle 7 of no greater than twenty degrees. For purposes herein of this Subsection, the word 8 "deaf" shall be defined as in Paragraph (B)(5) Subsection B of this Section. Each 9 person claiming an exemption under the provisions of this Paragraph Section shall 10 be able to prove such claim by certificate of a qualified physician or optometrist. 11 B. Credit Deductions for dependents. 12 (1) In general. A credit of four hundred dollars is allowed for each 13 dependent (as defined in Subsection C of this Section), 14 (a) whose gross income for the calendar year in which the taxable year of the 15 taxpayer begins is less than $600 or 16 (b) who is a child of the taxpayer and who (i) has not attained the age of 17 nineteen at the close of the calendar year in which the taxable year of the taxpayer 18 begins, or (ii) is a student. 19 (2) Credit denied in case of certain married dependents. No credit is allowed 20 under this Subsection for any dependent who has made a joint return with his spouse 21 under R.S. 47:101(B), for the taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which 22 the taxable year of the taxpayer begins. 23 (3) Child defined. For purposes of this Subparagraph (B)(1)(b) of this 24 Subsection, the term "child" means an individual who (within the meaning of 25 Subsection C of this Section) is a son, stepson, daughter, or stepdaughter of the 26 taxpayer. 27 (4) Student and educational institution defined. For purposes of Item 28 (B)(1)(b)(ii) of this Subsection, the term "student" means an individual who during Page 3 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 each of five calendar months during the calendar year in which the taxable year of 2 the taxpayer begins, 3 (a) is a full-time student at an educational institution; or 4 (b) is pursuing a full-time course of institutional on-farm training under the 5 supervision of an accredited agent of an educational institution or of a state or 6 political subdivision of a state. For purposes of this Subsection, the term 7 "educational institution" means only an educational institution which normally 8 maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly organized 9 body of students in attendance at the place where its educational activities are carried 10 on. 11 (5) Credit for certain dependents. (1) A credit deduction of one thousand 12 dollars is allowed for each dependent as defined in Subsection C of this Section 13 allowed in determining federal income tax liability who is blind or deaf or who has 14 sustained the loss of one or more limbs or who has an intellectual disability. As 15 herein used the word "blind" shall be defined as in Paragraph (A)(2) Subsection A 16 of this Section. For purposes herein of this Subsection, the word "deaf" shall mean 17 and refer to persons whose hearing is so impaired that it is insufficient for use in an 18 occupation or activity for which hearing is essential. The taxpayer claiming credit 19 the deduction as herein provided provided in this Subsection shall be able to prove 20 such claim by certificate of a qualified physician or optometrist issued for each such 21 dependent for which a credit deduction is claimed. 22 (2) In addition to the deduction authorized in Paragraph (1) of this 23 Subsection, an additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 24 dependent as allowed in determining federal income tax liability. 25 C. Dependent defined. 26 (1) General definition. For purposes of this Chapter, the term "dependent" 27 means any of the following individuals over half of whose support, for the calendar 28 year in which the taxable year of the taxpayer begins, was received from the taxpayer Page 4 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 (or is treated under Paragraph (C)(3) of this Subsection as received from the 2 taxpayer): 3 (a) a son or daughter of the taxpayer, or a descendant of either, 4 (b) a stepson or stepdaughter of the taxpayer, 5 (c) a brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister of the taxpayer, 6 (d) the father or mother of the taxpayer, or an ancestor of either, 7 (e) a stepfather or stepmother of the taxpayer, 8 (f) a son or daughter of a brother or sister of the taxpayer, 9 (g) a brother or sister of the father or mother of the taxpayer, 10 (h) a son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, 11 brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the taxpayer, 12 (i) an individual who, for the taxable year of the taxpayer, has as his 13 principal place of abode the home of the taxpayer and is a member of the taxpayer's 14 household, or 15 (j) an individual who, 16 (i) is a descendant of a brother or sister of the father or mother of the 17 taxpayer, 18 (ii) for the taxable year of the taxpayer received institutional care required 19 by reason of a physical or mental disability, and 20 (iii) before receiving such institutional care, was a member of the same 21 household as the taxpayer. 22 (2) Rules relating to general definition. For purposes of this Section the rules 23 set forth below will apply. 24 (a) The terms "brother" and "sister" include a brother or sister by the 25 halfblood. 26 (b) In determining whether any of the relationships specified in this Section 27 exists, a child legally adopted by an individual shall be treated as if he were the child 28 of such individual by blood. Page 5 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 (c) The term "dependent" does not include any individual who is not a citizen 2 of the United States unless such individual is a resident of the United States, of a 3 country contiguous to the United States, of the Canal Zone, or of the Republic of 4 Panama. The preceding sentence shall not exclude from the definition of 5 "dependent" any child of the taxpayer born to him, or legally adopted by him, in the 6 Philippine Islands before January 1, 1956, if the child is a resident of the Republic 7 of the Philippines, and if the taxpayer was a member of the Armed Forces of the 8 United States at the time the child was born to him or legally adopted by him. 9 (d) A payment to a wife which is includible in the gross income of the wife 10 under R.S. 47:42(C) shall not be treated as a payment by her husband for the support 11 of any dependent. 12 (3) Multiple support agreements. For purposes of Paragraph (C)(1) of this 13 Subsection, over half of the support of an individual for a calendar year shall be 14 treated as received from the taxpayer if: 15 (a) no one person contributed over half of such support; 16 (b) over half of such support was received from persons each of whom, but 17 for the fact that he did not contribute over half of such support, would have been 18 entitled to claim such individual as a dependent for a taxable year beginning in such 19 calendar year; 20 (c) the taxpayer contributed over ten per cent of such support; and 21 (d) each person described in Subparagraph (C)(3)(b) of this Section (other 22 than the taxpayer) who contributed over ten per cent of such support files a written 23 declaration (in such manner and form as the collector may by regulations prescribe) 24 that he will not claim such individual as a dependent for any taxable year beginning 25 in such calendar year. 26 (4) Special support test in case of students. Amounts received as 27 scholarships for study at an educational institution by an individual who is: 28 (a) a son, stepson, daughter, or stepdaughter of the taxpayer (within the 29 meaning of this Section), and Page 6 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 (b) a student, shall not be taken into account in determining whether such 2 individual received more than half of his support from the taxpayer. 3 D. Exception for certain heads of families. If the taxpayer would not occupy 4 the status of head of family except by reason of there being one or more dependents 5 for whom he would be entitled to credit under Subsection C above the credit under 6 such paragraph shall be disallowed with respect to one of such dependents. 7 E. Limitation on portion of credit deduction allowable. There shall be 8 allowed only that portion of the credits deductions set forth in the preceding 9 Subsections A and B of this Section which the net income of the individual taxable 10 under this Chapter bears to the total net income of such individual. 11 * * * 12 §93. Period for which deductions and credits shall be taken 13 * * * 14 B. The proper year in which to claim deductions for federal income and 15 excess profits taxes allowable under the provisions of R.S. 47:55 shall be determined 16 as follows, regardless of the method of accounting regularly employed by the 17 taxpayer: 18 (1) The amount of tax shown to be due upon the federal income tax return 19 of the corporation and fiduciary taxpayer, as filed, shall be allowed as a deduction 20 in on the state corporation and fiduciary income tax return for the same period as that 21 for which such federal return is filed. 22 (2) Federal income and excess profits taxes paid after the filing of the federal 23 return in addition to the amount disclosed to be due by the return as filed shall be 24 allowed as a deduction in on the state corporation and fiduciary income tax return for 25 that period if it is not prescribed. If it is prescribed, the deduction for such additional 26 taxes shall be allowed as a deduction in on the state return for the period in which 27 such additional tax is paid. This Subsection shall apply to all such payments after 28 December 31, 1973. 29 * * * Page 7 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 §241. Net income subject to tax 2 A. The net income of a nonresident individual or a corporation subject to the 3 tax imposed by this Chapter shall be the sum of the net allocable income earned 4 within or derived from sources within this state, as defined in R.S. 47:243, and the 5 net apportionable income derived from sources in this state, as defined in R.S. 6 47:244, less the amount of federal income taxes attributable to the net allocable 7 income and net apportionable income derived from sources in this state. The amount 8 of federal income taxes to be so deducted shall be that portion of the total federal 9 income tax which is levied with respect to the particular income derived from 10 sources in this state to be computed in accordance with rules and regulations of the 11 collector of revenue. Proper adjustment shall be made for the actual tax rates 12 applying to different classes of income and for all differences in the computation of 13 net income for purposes of federal income taxation as compared to the computation 14 of net income under this Chapter. Where the allocation of the tax is to be based on 15 a ratio of the amount of net income of a particular class, both the numerator and the 16 denominator of the fraction used in determining the ratio shall be computed on the 17 basis that such net income is determined for federal income tax purposes. 18 B. The net income of a corporation subject to the tax imposed by this 19 Chapter shall be the sum of the net allocable income earned within or derived from 20 sources within this state, as defined in R.S. 47:243, and the net apportionable income 21 derived from sources in this state, as defined in R.S. 47:244, less the amount of 22 federal income taxes attributable to the net allocable income and net apportionable 23 income derived from sources in this state. The amount of federal income taxes to be 24 so deducted shall be that portion of the total federal income tax which is levied with 25 respect to the particular income derived from sources in this state to be computed in 26 accordance with rules and regulations of the collector of revenue. Proper adjustment 27 shall be made for the actual tax rates applying to different classes of income and for 28 all differences in the computation of net income for purposes of federal income 29 taxation as compared to the computation of net income under this Chapter. Where Page 8 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 the allocation of the tax is to be based on a ratio of the amount of net income of a 2 particular class, both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction used in 3 determining the ratio shall be computed on the basis that such net income is 4 determined for federal income tax purposes. 5 * * * 6 §293. Definitions 7 The following definitions shall apply throughout this Part, unless the context 8 requires otherwise: 9 * * * 10 (3) "Excess federal itemized personal deductions" for the purposes of this 11 Part, means the following percentages one hundred percent of the amount by which 12 the federal itemized personal deductions, excluding Louisiana state income tax 13 refunds, exceed the amount of federal standard deductions which is designated for 14 the filing status used for the taxable period on the individual income tax return 15 required to be filed:. No deduction shall be allowed on the first twelve thousand five 16 hundred dollars of excess federal itemized personal deductions for filers using a 17 federal filing status of single, married filing single, or head of household and twenty- 18 five thousand dollars for taxpayers using a federal filing status of married filing joint 19 or qualifying widower with dependent child returns. 20 (a) For tax years beginning during calendar year 2007, fifty-seven and one 21 half percent of such excess federal itemized personal deductions. 22 (b) For tax years beginning during calendar year 2008, sixty-five percent of 23 such excess federal itemized personal deductions. 24 (c) For all tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2009, one hundred 25 percent of such excess federal itemized personal deductions. 26 * * * 27 (9)(a) "Tax table income", for resident individuals, means adjusted gross 28 income plus interest on obligations of a state or political subdivision thereof, other Page 9 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 than Louisiana and its municipalities, title to which obligations vested with the 2 resident individual on or subsequent to January 1, 1980, and less: 3 * * * 4 (xviii) Louisiana state income tax refunds which are included in federal 5 adjusted gross income. 6 * * * 7 (10) "Tax table income", for nonresident individuals, means the amount of 8 Louisiana income, as provided in this Part, allocated and apportioned under the 9 provisions of R.S. 47:241 through 247, plus the total amount of the personal 10 exemptions and deductions already included in the tax tables promulgated by the 11 secretary under authority of R.S. 47:295, less the proportionate amount of the federal 12 income tax liability, excess federal itemized personal deductions, the temporary 13 teacher deduction, the recreation volunteer and volunteer firefighter deduction, the 14 construction code retrofitting deduction, any gratuitous grant, loan, or other benefit 15 directly or indirectly provided to a taxpayer by a hurricane recovery entity if such 16 benefit was included in federal adjusted gross income, the exclusion provided for in 17 R.S. 47:297.3 for S Bank shareholders, the deduction for expenses disallowed by 18 I.R.C. Section 280C, the deduction for net capital gains, Louisiana state income tax 19 refunds which are included in federal adjusted gross income, and personal 20 exemptions and deductions provided for in R.S. 47:294. The proportionate amount 21 is to be determined by the ratio of Louisiana income to federal adjusted gross 22 income. When federal adjusted gross income is less than Louisiana income, the ratio 23 shall be one hundred percent. 24 * * * 25 §294. Filing status; personal Personal exemptions; and credit for dependents 26 All personal exemptions and deductions for dependents allowed in 27 determining federal income tax liability, including the extra exemption for the blind 28 and aged, will be allowed in determining the tax liability in this Part. Taxpayers are 29 required to use the same filing status and claim the same exemptions on their return Page 10 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 required to be filed under this Part as they used on their federal income tax return. 2 The amounts to be taken into consideration shall be as follows: 3 A. A combined personal exemption and standard deduction in the following 4 amounts: 5 a. Single Individual$ 4500.00 6 b. Married-Joint Return and a Qualified Surviving Spouse$ 9000.00 7 c. Married-Separate$ 4500.00 8 d. Head of Household$ 9000.00 9 B. An additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 10 allowable exemption in excess of those required to qualify for the exemption 11 allowable under R.S. 47:294(A). 12 A. Personal Exemption. An exemption of one thousand dollars shall be 13 allowed for the taxpayer who is blind or who has sustained the loss of one or more 14 limbs or who has an intellectual disability or who is deaf. As used in this Section, 15 the term "blind" shall mean and refer to a person who, after examination by a 16 licensed physician skilled in diseases of the eye or by a licensed optometrist, has 17 been determined to have not more than 20/200 central visual acuity in the better eye 18 with correcting lenses, or an equally disabling loss of the visual field as evidenced 19 by a limitation to the field of vision in the better eye to such a degree that its widest 20 diameter subtends an angle of no greater than twenty degrees. The term "deaf" shall 21 be defined as in Subsection B of this Section. Each person claiming an exemption 22 under the provisions of this Section shall be able to prove a claim by certificate of 23 a qualified physician or optometrist. 24 B. Deductions for dependents. (1) A deduction of one thousand dollars shall 25 be allowed for each dependent allowed, in determining federal income tax liability, 26 who is blind or deaf or who has sustained the loss of one or more limbs or who has 27 an intellectual disability. For purposes of this Section, the word "deaf" shall mean 28 and refer to persons whose hearing is so impaired that it is insufficient for use in an 29 occupation or activity for which hearing is essential. The term "blind" shall be Page 11 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 defined as in Subsection A of this Section. The taxpayer claiming the deduction 2 authorized in this Subsection shall be able to prove a claim by certificate of a 3 qualified physician or optometrist issued for each dependent for which a deduction 4 is claimed. 5 (2) In addition to the deduction authorized in Paragraph (1) of this 6 Subsection, an additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 7 dependent as allowed in determining federal income tax liability. 8 C. Limitation on portion of deduction allowable. There shall be allowed only 9 that portion of the deductions set forth in this Section which the net income of the 10 individual taxable under this Chapter bears to the total net income of the individual. 11 §295. Tax imposed on individuals; administration 12 * * * 13 B. The secretary shall establish tax tables that calculate the tax owed by 14 taxpayers based upon where their taxable income falls within a range that shall not 15 exceed two hundred fifty dollars. The secretary shall provide in the tax tables that 16 the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption 17 deductions in R.S. 47:294 shall be deducted from the two percent bracket. If such 18 combined exemptions and deductions exceed the two percent bracket, the excess 19 shall be deducted from the four percent bracket. If such combined exemptions and 20 deductions exceed the two and four percent brackets, the excess shall be deducted 21 from the six percent bracket. 22 * * * 23 §300.1. Tax imposed 24 There is imposed an income tax for each taxable year upon the Louisiana 25 taxable income of every estate or trust, whether resident or nonresident. The tax to 26 be assessed, levied, collected, and paid upon the Louisiana taxable income of an 27 estate or trust shall be computed at the following rates: 28 (1) Two percent on the first ten thousand dollars No tax shall be assessed on 29 the first twelve thousand five hundred dollars of Louisiana taxable income. Page 12 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 (2) Four percent on the next forty thousand dollars of Louisiana taxable 2 income. 3 (3) Six percent on Louisiana taxable income in excess of fifty thousand 4 dollars. Three and ninety-five one hundredths of one percent on Louisiana taxable 5 income in excess of twelve thousand five hundred dollars. 6 * * * 7 §300.6. Louisiana taxable income of resident estate or trust 8 A. Definition. "Louisiana taxable income" of a resident estate or trust means 9 the taxable income of the estate or trust determined in accordance with federal law 10 for the same taxable year, as specifically modified by the provisions contained in 11 Subsection B of this Section, less a federal income tax deduction to be computed 12 following the provisions of R.S. 47:287.83 and 287.85. in accordance with the 13 following provisions: 14 (1) In computing Louisiana taxable income, no federal income tax deduction 15 shall be allowed on net income upon which no Louisiana income tax has been 16 incurred, or upon which, for any reason whatsoever, no Louisiana income tax will 17 be paid. When computing Louisiana taxable income, the secretary may consider 18 reductions to the federal income tax deduction in accordance with the provisions of 19 this Paragraph. 20 (2) The alternative minimum tax is a federal income tax deductible to the 21 extent that it is applicable to regular federal taxable income. Any alternative 22 minimum tax paid on tax preference items shall not be deductible. In accordance 23 with the provisions of this Paragraph, the secretary may determine the deductible 24 portion of the alternative minimum tax. 25 (3) For purposes of this Section, federal income taxes shall include taxes 26 based on net income, accumulated earnings, war profits, excess profits, personal 27 holding company income, and tax from recomputation of investment credit. For 28 purposes of federal income taxation as compared to the computation of net income 29 under this Part, proper adjustment shall be made for the actual tax rates as applied Page 13 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1 to different classes of income and for all differences in the computation of net 2 income. The amount of the federal income tax deduction shall be that portion of the 3 total federal income tax, after application of all credits, which is levied on income 4 derived solely from sources in this state as computed under the rules and regulations 5 prescribed by the secretary. 6 (4) As used in this Subsection, the term "credits" shall not include 7 overpayments of prior year taxes allowed as a credit, estimated tax payments or 8 similar prepayments, credit for prior year alternative minimum tax that is allowed as 9 a credit against the current regular federal income tax, or federal income tax credits 10 determined by the secretary to be presidential disaster area disaster relief credits. 11 * * * 12 §300.7. Louisiana taxable income of nonresident estate or trust 13 A. Definition. "Louisiana taxable income" of a nonresident estate or trust 14 means such the portion of the taxable income of the nonresident estate or trust 15 determined in accordance with federal law for the same taxable year, as specifically 16 modified by the provisions contained in Subsection C of this Section, that was earned 17 within or derived from sources within this state, less a federal income tax deduction 18 to be computed following the provisions of R.S. 47:287.83 and 287.85 R.S. 47:300.6. 19 * * * 20 Section 2. R.S. 47:55(5), 293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), and 298 are hereby 21repealed in their entirety. 22 Section 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8 of Act No. 125 of the 2015 23Regular Session of the Legislature, R.S. 47:297(D)(2) as enacted by Section 5 of Act No. 24125 of the 2015 Regular Session shall not become effective. 25 Section 4. The provisions of this Act shall be applicable to all taxable periods 26beginning on and after January 1, 2018. 27 Section 5. This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2018, if the proposed 28amendment of Article VII of the Constitution of Louisiana contained in the Act which Page 14 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 1originated as House Bill No. 353 of this 2017 Regular Session of the Legislature is approved 2at a statewide election and becomes effective. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 501 Reengrossed 2017 Regular Session Stokes Abstract: Changes the rates and brackets for purposes of calculating individual income tax liability and estates and trusts income tax liability, eliminates the standard and certain dependency deductions, and modifies the deduction for excess federal itemized personal deductions. Present law provides for a tax to be assessed, levied, collected, and paid upon the taxable income of an individual at the following rates: (1)2% on the first $12,500 of net income; (2)4% on the next $37,500 of net income; (3)6% on net income in excess of $50,000. Proposed law reduces individual income tax rates as follows: (1)From 2% on the first $12,500 of net income to 0% on the first $12,500 of net income. (2)From 4% on the next $37,500 of net income to 3.95% on net income in excess of $25,000. Present law provides that all personal exemptions and deductions for dependents allowed in determining federal income tax liability shall be allowed in determining La. tax liability. Further provides for a combined personal exemption of $4,500 for single, individual filers, $9,000 for married, joint filers, $4,500 for married, separate filers, and $9,000 for filers who are the head of household. Proposed law repeals present law. Present law authorizes a credit of $400 for each dependent who meets certain criteria. Proposed law repeals present law in favor of a $1,000 deduction for each dependent as defined in present law. Present law authorizes an additional deduction of $1,000 for each allowable exemption in excess of those required to qualify for the exemption allowable under present law. (R.S. 47:294(A)) Present law requires the secretary to establish tax tables that calculate the tax owed by taxpayers based upon where their taxable income falls within a range that does not exceed $250. Further requires the secretary to provide in the tax tables the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption deductions in present law which is deducted from the 2% bracket. If the combined exemptions and deductions exceed the 2% bracket, the excess is deducted from the 4% bracket, and then the 6% bracket. Page 15 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 Proposed law deletes the provisions authorizing the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption deductions to be deducted from the income tax brackets. Present law authorizes a deduction from individual income taxes for excess federal itemized personal deductions. The term "excess federal itemized personal deductions" is defined to mean the amount by which the federal itemized personal deductions exceed the amount of federal standard deduction designated for the filing status used for the taxable period on the individual income tax return. Proposed law changes present law by prohibiting this deduction on the first $12,500 of excess federal itemized personal deductions for single filers and $25,000 for taxpayers filing joint returns. Proposed law also excludes state income taxes paid by a taxpayer from inclusion as a federal itemized deduction for purposes of this state deduction. Present law defines "tax table income" for resident individuals as the adjusted gross income plus interest on certain state or political subdivision obligations less items such as gratuitous grants, loans, or other disaster benefits included in federal adjusted gross income, federal income tax liability, amount deposited into medical or educational savings accounts, and excess personal exemptions and deductions. Proposed law retains present law but adds to the list of income not included in "tax table income" state income tax refunds which are included in federal adjusted gross income. Present constitution and present law authorize a state deduction for federal income taxes paid for purposes of computing income taxes for the same period. Proposed law repeals the present law provisions that authorize a state deduction for federal income taxes paid for purposes of calculating individual income taxes. Present law provides for the computation of La. taxable income for a resident estate or trust, including provisions for the federal income tax deduction, limitations of deductions for net income, provisions for the federal deduction for alternative minimum tax, and the authority of the secretary of the Dept. of Revenue to consider reductions to the federal income tax deduction and the determination of the deductible portion of an alternative minimum tax. Proposed law retains present law except as it applies to the deductibility of federal income taxes. Present law provides for a tax to be assessed, levied, collected, and paid on the La. taxable income of an estate or trust at the following rates: (1)2% on the first $10,000 of La. taxable income. (2)4% on the next $40,000 of La. taxable income. (3)6% on La. taxable income in excess of $50,000. Proposed law changes income tax rates on estates and trusts as follows: (1)From 2% on the first $10,000 of La. taxable income to 0% on the first $12,500 of La. taxable income. (2)From 4% on the next $40,000 of La. taxable income to 3.95% on La. taxable income in excess of $12,500. Page 16 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 17RS-356 REENGROSSED HB NO. 501 Applicable to all taxable periods beginning on and after Jan. 1, 2018. Effective on Jan. 1, 2018, if and when the proposed amendment of Article VII of the Constitution of La. contained in the Act which originated as House Bill No. 353 of this 2017 R.S. of the Legislature is adopted at a statewide election and becomes effective. (Amends R.S. 47:32(A), 79, 93(B), 241, 293(3), and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 300.6(A), and 300.7(A); Adds R.S. 47:55(6) and 293(9)(a)(xviii); Repeals R.S. 47:55(5), 293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), and 298) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Ways and Means to the original bill: 1. Delete the repeal of the educational tax credit from proposed law. 2. Delete the repeal of the La. Citizens Property Insurance Corporation Assessment tax credit from proposed law. 3. Make technical changes. The House Floor Amendments to the engrossed bill: 1. Clarify the filing status of the taxpayer eligible to claim the state deduction for federal excess itemized personal deductions. 2. Add limitation to the exclusion of state income tax refunds from the calculation of "tax table income" for both residents and nonresidents to clarify that the exclusion applies to state income tax refunds which are included in federal adjusted gross income. 3. Delete present law provisions regarding personal and standard deductions for purposes of calculating individual income tax liability. 4. Change the income tax rates for estates and trusts from a graduated system of rates and brackets to a flat tax of 3.95% on La. taxable income in excess of $12,500. 5. Make technical changes. Page 17 of 17 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.