SLS 17RS-352 ORIGINAL 2017 Regular Session SENATE BILL NO. 175 BY SENATOR MORRELL TAX/INCOME/PERSONAL. Provides for a deduction for certain casualty losses arising from a major disaster. (gov sig) 1 AN ACT 2 To amend and reenact R.S. 47:293(10), and to enact R.S. 47:293(9)(a)(xviii) and 297.14, 3 relative to income tax deductions; to provide for a deduction for unreimbursed 4 disaster related casualty losses not allowed as deductions for federal income tax 5 purposes; to provide for a transition rule; to provide for an effective date; and to 6 provide for related matters. 7 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 8 Section 1. R.S. 47:293(10) is hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 9 47:293(9)(a)(xviii) and 297.14 are hereby enacted to read as follows: 10 §293. Definitions 11 The following definitions shall apply throughout this Part, unless the context 12 requires otherwise: 13 * * * 14 (9)(a) "Tax table income", for resident individuals, means adjusted gross 15 income plus interest on obligations of a state or political subdivision thereof, other 16 than Louisiana and its municipalities, title to which obligations vested with the 17 resident individual on or subsequent to January 1, 1980, and less: Page 1 of 4 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 175 SLS 17RS-352 ORIGINAL 1 * * * 2 (vxiii) The disaster loss deduction as provided in R.S. 47:297.14. 3 * * * 4 (10) "Tax table income", for nonresident individuals, means the amount of 5 Louisiana income, as provided in this Part, allocated and apportioned under the 6 provisions of R.S. 47:241 through 247, plus the total amount of the personal 7 exemptions and deductions already included in the tax tables promulgated by the 8 secretary under authority of R.S. 47:295, less the proportionate amount of the federal 9 income tax liability, excess federal itemized personal deductions, the temporary 10 teacher deduction, the recreation volunteer and volunteer firefighter deduction, the 11 construction code retrofitting deduction, any gratuitous grant, loan, or other benefit 12 directly or indirectly provided to a taxpayer by a hurricane recovery entity if such 13 benefit was included in federal adjusted gross income, the exclusion provided for in 14 R.S. 47:297.3 for S Bank shareholders, the deduction for expenses disallowed by 15 I.R.C. Section 280C, the deduction for net capital gains, the disaster loss deduction, 16 and personal exemptions and deductions provided for in R.S. 47:294. The 17 proportionate amount is to be determined by the ratio of Louisiana income to federal 18 adjusted gross income. When federal adjusted gross income is less than Louisiana 19 income, the ratio shall be one hundred percent. 20 * * * 21 §297.14. Disaster loss deduction 22 A. Beginning January 1, 2016, there shall be allowed a deduction from 23 tax table income for a taxpayer's unreimbursed losses arising from a major 24 disaster declared in this state. The deduction authorized by this Section shall be 25 equal to the actual amount of the taxpayer's unreimbursed losses, but no more 26 than ten thousand dollars of deduction may be allowed to a taxpayer per taxable 27 year. Unreimbursed losses in excess of ten thousand dollars shall not be eligible 28 for this deduction. The amount of the deduction authorized in this Section shall 29 not exceed the total taxable income of the individual. Page 2 of 4 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 175 SLS 17RS-352 ORIGINAL 1 B. Definitions. 2 (1) "Casualty loss" means the difference between the taxpayer's personal 3 use property's value immediately before and immediately after the casualty. 4 (2) "Major disaster" means a natural disaster in this state declared by 5 the president to be a major disaster under the provisions of the Robert T. 6 Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 5121-5207. 7 (3) "Personal use property" means the taxpayer's home, household 8 goods, and personal use motor vehicles. 9 (4) "Unreimbursed loss" means a casualty loss for which the taxpayer 10 did not receive reimbursement from a grant or insurance, or that was not 11 covered by insurance and that federal law prevented the taxpayer from 12 including in the taxpayer's federal itemized deductions. 13 C. Unreimbursed losses attributable to a major disaster in this state 14 occurring in 2016 or 2017, shall be claimed on the 2017 individual income tax 15 return. If a taxpayer incurred unreimbursed losses attributable to a major 16 disaster in both 2016 and 2017, the allowable deduction shall be ten thousand 17 dollars for each year. 18 Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 19 signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 20 by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If 21 vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 22 effective on the day following such approval. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Leonore Heavey. DIGEST SB 175 Original 2017 Regular Session Morrell Present law authorizes a deduction from state individual income tax for excess federal itemized deductions in excess of the federal standard deduction. Casualty losses resulting from a disaster are included in federal itemized deduction. Proposed law authorizes a deduction of up to $10,000 for disaster losses for taxpayers whose losses were not reimbursed, who were not able to itemize deductions on their federal income tax returns, or who were not able to deduct all of their disaster losses on their federal income Page 3 of 4 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 175 SLS 17RS-352 ORIGINAL tax return due to certain casualty loss limitations. Proposed law provides that taxpayers who incurred unreimbursed losses due to a major disaster in 2016 or 2017 shall claim this deduction on their 2017 income tax return, and allows a taxpayer who incurred unreimbursed disaster losses in both years to claim up to $10,000 per year. Effective upon signature of the governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Amends R.S. 47:293(10); adds R.S. 47:293(9)(a)(xviii) and 297.14) Page 4 of 4 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions.