HLS 18RS-655 ORIGINAL 2018 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 121 BY REPRESENTATIVE COUSSAN ANIMALS: Provides relative to the crime of unlawful restraint of a dog 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 14:102.26(B), relative to the crime of unlawful restraint of a dog; 3 to provide relative to the elements of the criminal offense; to provide specific 4 prohibitions relative to the tying, tethering, or restraining of a dog under certain 5 environmental and weather conditions; and to provide for related matters. 6Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 7 Section 1. R.S. 14:102.26(B) is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 8 ยง102.26. Unlawful restraint of a dog; definitions; penalties 9 * * * 10 B. It shall be unlawful to tie, tether, or restrain any animal a dog in a manner 11 that is inhumane, cruel, or detrimental to its welfare including any of the following: 12 (1) Using a restraint less than ten feet in length, or less than five times the 13 length of the dog's body from tip of nose to base of tail, whichever is greater; using 14 a restraint that causes injury or pain to the dog because of the material of which it is 15 made or because of the size or weight of the restraint; or using a restraint that weighs 16 more than one-eighth of the dog's body weight. 17 (2) Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in any area where there is an 18 accumulation of feces or other waste, insect infestation, rodent infestation, foul odor, 19 or another unsanitary or dangerous condition within the radius of the restraint. Page 1 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-655 ORIGINAL HB NO. 121 1 (3) Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in a way that restricts the dog 2 from easily standing, sitting, lying down, turning about, and making all other normal 3 body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the dog. 4 (4) Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in an area likely to cause injury 5 or pain to the dog because of entanglement or because of surrounding structures. 6 (5) Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in an area that allows the dog to 7 cross the property line of the property on which it is tethered. 8 (6) Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in a manner that exposes the dog 9 to extreme weather conditions, including any of the following: 10 (a) The actual or effective outdoor temperature is below thirty-two degrees 11 Fahrenheit or above ninety degrees Fahrenheit. 12 (b) A heat advisory has been issued by a local or state authority or 13 jurisdiction for the area in which the dog is tied, tethered, or restrained. 14 (c) A hurricane, tropical storm, or tornado warning has been issued by the 15 National Weather Service for the area in which the dog is tied, tethered, or 16 restrained. 17 * * * DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 121 Original 2018 Regular Session Coussan Abstract: Amends the crime of unlawful restraint of a dog to provide a list of conditions under which the tying, tethering, or restraining of the dog is considered inhumane, cruel, or detrimental to its welfare. Present law prohibits the tying, tethering, or restraining of any animal in a manner that is inhumane, cruel, or detrimental to its welfare and provides that whoever violates these provisions shall be fined not more than $300. Present law further provides for certain exceptions to the offense including the following: (1)Accepted veterinary practices. (2)Activities carried on for scientific or medical research governed by accepted standards. Page 2 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-655 ORIGINAL HB NO. 121 (3)A dog restrained to a running line, pulley, or trolley system and is not restrained to the running line, pulley, or trolley system by means of a pinch-type, prong-type, choke-type, or improperly fitted collar. (4)A dog restrained in compliance with the requirements of a camping or recreational area as defined by a federal, state, or local authority or jurisdiction. (5)A dog restrained while the owner is engaged in, or actively training for, an activity that is conducted pursuant to a valid license issued by this state if the activity for which the license is issued is associated with the use or presence of a dog. (6)A dog restrained while the owner is engaged in conduct directly related to the business of shepherding or herding cattle or livestock. (7)A dog restrained while the owner is engaged in conduct directly related to the business of cultivating agricultural products if the restraint is reasonably necessary for the safety of the dog. (8)A dog being restrained and walked with a hand-held leash regardless of the type of collar being used. Proposed law retains present law but provides the following list of specific conditions under which the tying, tethering, or restraining of the dog is considered inhumane, cruel, or detrimental to its welfare: (1)Using a restraint less than ten feet in length, or less than five times the length of the dog's body from tip of nose to base of tail, whichever is greater; using a restraint that causes injury or pain to the dog because of the material of which it is made or because of the size or weight of the restraint; or using a restraint that weighs more than one-eighth of the dog's body weight. (2)Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in any area where there is an accumulation of feces or other waste, insect infestation, rodent infestation, foul odor, or another unsanitary or dangerous condition within the radius of the restraint. (3)Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in a way that restricts the dog from easily standing, sitting, lying down, turning about, and making all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the dog. (4)Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in an area likely to cause injury or pain to the dog because of entanglement or because of surrounding structures. (5)Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in an area that allows the dog to cross the property line of the property on which it is tethered. (6)Tying, tethering, or restraining the dog in a manner that exposes the dog to extreme weather conditions, including any of the following: (a)The actual or effective outdoor temperature is below 32EF or above 90EF. (b)A heat advisory has been issued by a local or state authority or jurisdiction for the area in which the dog is tied, tethered, or restrained. (c)A hurricane, tropical storm, or tornado warning has been issued by the National Weather Service for the area in which the dog is tied, tethered, or restrained. (Amends R.S. 14:102.26(B)) Page 3 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.