Louisiana 2018 2018 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB160 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part of the
legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law
or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 160 Engrossed	2018 Regular Session	Foil
Abstract:  Provides for the contents of certain death investigation documents and provides for
whether each of those documents are considered to be public records.  
Present law requires the coroner to provide a copy of a final report or autopsy report to the last
attending physician or family physician, if requested in writing.  Requires the autopsy report and
related documents to be provided to family, next of kin, or law enforcement agencies at no charge
when requested.  Provides that additional copies shall be charged the same amount as is charged for
death certificates.  Classifies an autopsy report as a public record.  Outlines the information each
autopsy report shall include. 
Present law provides that the Dept. of Children and Family Services may obtain certain information
concerning the death of a minor from the coroner, at no charge.
Proposed law adds that the department may obtain information on other findings of abuse or neglect
of a minor, and adds the requirement that the coroner notify the Dept. of Children and Family
Services if he finds the cause of death of a minor child was due to abuse or neglect or finds evidence
of abuse or neglect.  The coroner is required to report this findings in a timely manner or
immediately when requested to protect any other minor children.  
Proposed law provides a detailed description of the information included in coroner death
investigation documents:
(1)Provides that a fact of death letter, which constitutes proof of death, is a public record. 
(2)Provides that a death investigation report is the work product of a coroner and is not a
public record.  However, it can be made available to law enforcement agencies at no charge
upon request and is subject to subpoena. 
(3)Provides that a coroners' report is a public record and shall be released to the news media,
the Dept. of Children and Family Services, when appropriate, the next of kin, or any other
person.  Provides that proposed law shall not require the release of certain information in
non-coroner cases nor shall it prohibit the coroner from releasing information to the
department pursuant to certain provisions of present law.
(4)Provides that a post-mortem forensic medical examination report, known as an autopsy
report, contains information including contact information of the decedent, the names of persons performing or present at the autopsy, a summary of the medical findings, and the
cause and manner of death. This report is not a public record except when ordered released
pursuant to a court order or when the report involves criminal activity or the death of a
person in the custody of law enforcement or a corrections entity.  Provides for this report to
be made available to law enforcement at no charge, to the next of kin, and to the decedent's
physician. 
Proposed law authorizes the coroner to provide certain documents to the La. Dept. of Health, office
of public health, for certain public health purposes.  The office of public health shall treat these
documents as confidential and the documents are not subject to be released pursuant to a public
records request or subpoena to the La. Dept. of Health or office of public health.  
(Amends R.S. 13:5713(C)(1)(c), (E)(1), (I), and (J) and R.S. 44:19(A)(3); Adds R.S. 44:19(E);
Repeals R.S. 13:5713(K), (L), and (M) and 5714(C))
Summary of Amendments Adopted by House
The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Judiciary to the original bill:
1. Provide that a fact of death letter is a public record.
2. Require the coroner to notify the Dept. of Children and Family Services if he finds the
cause of death of a minor child was due to abuse or neglect or finds evidence of abuse
or neglect. 
3. Authorize the coroner to provide documents to the La. Dept. of Health, office of public
health for certain purposes and requires the office of public health to treat these
documents as confidential. 
4. Provide that a post-mortem forensic medical examination report is not a public record
except when opened by a court order or when it involves the investigation of criminal
activity or the death of a person in the custody of law enforcement or a corrections entity,
subject to provisions of present law.