HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED 2018 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 579 BY REPRESENTATIVES JAMES AND COX PHARMACISTS: Provides relative to the authorization for therapeutic use of marijuana 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 40:1046(A), (G), and (J) and R.S. 40:1046(A), (G), and (J) as 3 amended and reenacted by Section 2 of Act No. 96 of the 2016 Regular Session of 4 the Legislature of Louisiana and to enact R.S. 40:1046(K) and R.S. 40:1046(K) of 5 Section 2 of Act No. 96 of the 2016 Regular Session of the Legislature of Louisiana, 6 relative to the authorization of marijuana for therapeutic use; to provide for the duties 7 and authorization of the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners and the 8 Louisiana Board of Pharmacy with respect to the therapeutic use of marijuana; to 9 provide for definitions; and to provide for related matters. 10Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 11 Section 1. R.S. 40:1046(A) and (G) are hereby amended and and reenacted to read 12as follows: 13 §1046. Recommendation of marijuana for therapeutic use; rules and regulations; 14 Louisiana Board of Pharmacy and the adoption of rules and regulations 15 relating to the dispensing of recommended marijuana for therapeutic use; the 16 Department of Agriculture and Forestry and the licensure of a production 17 facility 18 A.(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Part, a physician licensed 19 by and in good standing with the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners to 20 practice medicine in this state and who is domiciled in this state may recommend, Page 1 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 1 in any form as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Louisiana Board of 2 Pharmacy except for inhalation, and raw or crude marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinols, 3 or a chemical derivative of tetrahydrocannabinols for therapeutic use by patients 4 clinically diagnosed as suffering from a debilitating medical condition. 5 (2)(a) For purposes of this Subsection, "debilitating medical condition" 6 means cancer, glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, positive status for human 7 immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, cachexia or 8 wasting syndrome, seizure disorders, epilepsy, spasticity, severe muscle spasms, 9 intractable pain, Crohn's disease, muscular dystrophy, or multiple sclerosis, or post- 10 traumatic stress disorder. 11 (b) Intractable pain means a pain state in which the cause of the pain cannot 12 be removed or otherwise treated with the consent of the patient and which, in the 13 generally accepted course of medical practice, no relief or cure of the cause of the 14 pain is possible, or none has been found after reasonable efforts. It is pain so chronic 15 and severe as to otherwise warrant an opiate prescription. 16 (c) The Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners shall adopt rules 17 relating to the approval or denial of additional qualifying conditions. 18 (d) If the United States Food and Drug Administration approves the use of 19 medical marijuana in the same form provided for in this Part for any debilitating 20 medical condition specifically identified in this Paragraph, that medical condition 21 shall no longer be covered by the provisions of this Part. 22 (c)(e) If the United States Food and Drug Administration approves the use 23 of medical marijuana in a form or derivative different than provided for in this Part 24 for any debilitating medical condition specifically identified in this Paragraph, the 25 disease state shall remain covered by the provisions of this Part. The patient shall 26 first be treated by the approved form or derivative of medical marijuana through 27 utilization of step therapy or fail first protocols. If, after use of the United States 28 Food and Drug Administration approved form or derivative of medical marijuana, 29 the physician determines that the preferred treatment required under step therapy or Page 2 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 1 fail first protocol has been ineffective in the treatment of the patient's debilitating 2 medical condition, he may recommend the form of medical marijuana provided for 3 in this Part for use by the patient as medically necessary. 4 (3) For purposes of this Part, "recommend" or "recommended" means an 5 order from a physician domiciled in Louisiana and licensed and in good standing 6 with the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners and authorized by the board 7 to recommend medical marijuana that is patient-specific and disease-specific in 8 accordance with Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, and is communicated by any 9 means allowed by the Louisiana Board of Pharmacy to a Louisiana-licensed 10 pharmacist in a Louisiana-permitted dispensing pharmacy as described in Subsection 11 G of this Section, and is preserved on file as required by Louisiana law or federal law 12 regarding medical marijuana. 13 (4) Physicians shall may recommend use of medical marijuana for treatment 14 of debilitating medical conditions in accordance with rules and regulations 15 promulgated by the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners. 16 (5) Any member of the public may petition the Louisiana State Board of 17 Medical Examiners for the addition of serious medical conditions and medical 18 marijuana treatment options. 19 (6) The Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners shall submit to the 20 Senate and House committees on health and welfare on an annual basis not less than 21 sixty days prior to the beginning of the regular session of the legislature a report as 22 to any additional diseases or medical conditions that should will be added to the list 23 of eligible diseases and conditions for recommendation pursuant to review of public 24 notice and comment. 25 * * * 26 G.(1) The Louisiana Board of Pharmacy shall develop an annual, 27 nontransferable specialty license for a pharmacy to dispense recommended 28 marijuana for therapeutic use and shall limit the number of such licenses granted in 29 the state to no more than ten licensees. The Louisiana Board of Pharmacy shall Page 3 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 1 develop rules and regulations regarding the geographical locations of dispensing 2 pharmacies in Louisiana. 3 (2) Pharmacists licensed pursuant to this Section may dispense medical 4 marijuana to patients enrolled in the state-sponsored medical marijuana program in 5 Louisiana, their caregivers, and minor patients' domiciliary parents. 6 (3) Licensed dispensing pharmacies may not dispense raw or crude 7 marijuana to a patient or a parent or caregiver of a patient. 8 * * * 9 J. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, employers and 10 their worker's compensation insurers shall not be obliged or ordered to pay for 11 medical marijuana in claims arising under Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes 12 of 1950, the Louisiana Workers' Compensation Law. 13 K. The provisions of this Section shall terminate on January 1, 2020. 14 Section 2. R.S. 40:1046(A) and (G) as amended and reenacted by Section 2 of Act 15No. 96 of the 2016 Regular Session of the Legislature of Louisiana are hereby amended and 16reenacted to read as follows: 17 Section 2. R.S. 40:1046 is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 18 §1046. Prescription of marijuana for therapeutic use; rules and regulations; 19 Louisiana Board of Pharmacy and the adoption of rules and 20 regulations relating to the dispensing of prescribed marijuana for 21 therapeutic use; the Department of Agriculture and Forestry and the 22 licensure of a production facility 23 A.(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Part, a physician 24 licensed by and in good standing with the Louisiana State Board of 25 Medical Examiners to practice medicine in this state and who is domiciled 26 in this state may prescribe, in any form as permitted by the rules and 27 regulations of the Louisiana Board of Pharmacy except for inhalation, and 28 raw or crude marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinols, or a chemical derivative of 29 tetrahydrocannabinols for therapeutic use by patients clinically diagnosed as Page 4 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 1 suffering from a debilitating medical condition glaucoma, symptoms 2 resulting from the administration of chemotherapy cancer treatment, and 3 spastic quadriplegia in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by 4 the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners. The Louisiana State Board 5 of Medical Examiners shall submit to the Senate and House committees on 6 health and welfare on an annual basis not less than sixty days prior to the 7 beginning of the regular session of the legislature a report as to any 8 additional diseases or medical conditions that should be added to the list of 9 eligible diseases and conditions for prescription. 10 (2)(a) For purposes of this Subsection, "debilitating medical 11 condition" means cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human 12 immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 13 cachexia or wasting syndrome, seizure disorders, epilepsy, spasticity, 14 severe muscle spasms, intractable pain, Crohn's disease, muscular 15 dystrophy, or multiple sclerosis, or post-traumatic stress disorder. 16 (b) Intractable pain means a pain state in which the cause of the 17 pain cannot be removed or otherwise treated with the consent of the 18 patient and which, in the generally accepted course of medical practice, 19 no relief or cure of the cause of the pain is possible, or none has been 20 found after reasonable efforts. It is pain so chronic and severe as to 21 otherwise warrant an opiate prescription. 22 (c) The Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners shall adopt 23 rules relating to the approval or denial of additional qualifying 24 conditions. 25 (b) (d) If the United States Food and Drug Administration 26 approves the use of medical marijuana in the same form provided for in 27 this Part for any debilitating medical condition specifically identified in 28 this Paragraph, that medical condition shall no longer be covered by the 29 provisions of this Part. Page 5 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 1 (c) (e) If the United States Food and Drug Administration 2 approves the use of medical marijuana in a form or derivative different 3 than provided for in this Part for any debilitating medical condition 4 specifically identified in this Paragraph, the disease state shall remain 5 covered by the provisions of this Part. The patient shall first be treated 6 by the approved form or derivative of medical marijuana through 7 utilization of step therapy or fail first protocols. If, after use of the 8 United States Food and Drug Administration approved form or 9 derivative of medical marijuana, the physician determines that the 10 preferred treatment required under step therapy or fail first protocol 11 has been ineffective in the treatment of the patient's debilitating medical 12 condition, he may prescribe the form of medical marijuana provided for 13 in this Part for use by the patient as medically necessary. 14 (3) For purposes of this Part, "prescribe" or "prescription" 15 means an order from a physician domiciled in Louisiana and licensed 16 and in good standing with the Louisiana Board of Medical Examiners 17 and authorized by the board to prescribe medical marijuana that is 18 patient-specific and disease-specific in accordance with Paragraph (2) of 19 this Subsection, and is communicated by any means allowed by the 20 Louisiana Board of Pharmacy to a Louisiana-licensed pharmacist in a 21 Louisiana-permitted dispensing pharmacy as described in Subsection G 22 of this Section, and is preserved on file as required by Louisiana law or 23 federal law regarding medical marijuana. 24 (4) Physicians shall may prescribe the use of medical marijuana 25 for treatment of debilitating medical conditions in accordance with rules 26 and regulations promulgated by the Louisiana State Board of Medical 27 Examiners. Page 6 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 1 (5) Any member of the public may petition the Louisiana State 2 Board of Medical Examiners for the addition of serious medical 3 conditions and medical marijuana treatment options. 4 (5) (6) The Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners shall 5 submit to the Senate and House committees on health and welfare on an 6 annual basis not less than sixty days prior to the beginning of the regular 7 session of the legislature a report as to any additional diseases or medical 8 conditions that should will be added to the list of eligible diseases and 9 conditions for recommendation pursuant to review of public notice and 10 comment. 11 * * * 12 I.G.(1) The Louisiana Board of Pharmacy shall develop an annual, 13 nontransferable specialty license for a pharmacy to dispense prescribed 14 marijuana for therapeutic use and shall limit the number of such licenses 15 granted in the state to no more than ten licensees. The Louisiana Board of 16 Pharmacy shall develop rules and regulations regarding the geographical 17 locations of dispensing pharmacies in Louisiana. 18 (2) Pharmacists licensed pursuant to this Section may dispense 19 medical marijuana to patients enrolled in the state-sponsored medical 20 marijuana program in Louisiana, their caregivers, and minor patients' 21 domiciliary parents. 22 (3) Licensed dispensing pharmacies may not dispense raw or 23 crude marijuana to a patient or a parent or caregiver of a patient. 24 * * * 25 J. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, employers and 26 their worker's compensation insurers shall not be obliged or ordered to pay for 27 medical marijuana in claims arising under Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes 28 of 1950, the Louisiana Workers' Compensation Law. Page 7 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 1 K. The provisions of this Section shall terminate on January 1, 2020. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 579 Reengrossed 2018 Regular Session James Abstract: Provides relative to the conditions for which medical marijuana may be recommended or prescribed. Recommendation of Medical Marijuana Present law authorizes physicians who are domiciled in La. and licensed by and in good standing with the La. State Board of Medical Examiners to recommend tetrahydrocannabinols (commonly referred to as "medical marijuana"), or chemical derivatives thereof, for therapeutic use by patients clinically diagnosed as suffering from a debilitating medical condition. Defines "debilitating medical condition" to mean cancer, positive status for human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, cachexia or wasting syndrome, seizure disorders, epilepsy, spasticity, Crohn's disease, muscular dystrophy, or multiple sclerosis. Proposed law adds the following to the set of conditions for which medical marijuana may be recommended: (1)Glaucoma. (2)Severe muscle spasms. (3)Intractable pain. (4)Post-traumatic stress disorder. (5)Parkinson's disease. Proposed law defines "intractable pain" as a pain state in which the cause of the pain cannot be removed or otherwise treated with the consent of the patient and which, in the generally accepted course of medical practice, no relief or cure of the cause of the pain is possible, or none has been found after reasonable efforts. Provides further that intractable pain is pain so chronic and severe as to otherwise warrant an opiate prescription. Proposed law provides that any member of the public may petition the La. State Board of Medical Examiners for the addition of serious medical conditions and medical marijuana treatment options. Present law requires the La. Board of Pharmacy to develop an annual, nontransferable specialty license for a pharmacy to dispense recommended marijuana for therapeutic use. Provides that the number of such licenses shall be no more than ten. Proposed law retains present law and authorizes pharmacists licensed pursuant to present law to dispense medical marijuana to patients, their caregivers, and minor patients' domiciliary parents. Proposed law prohibits licensed marijuana dispensing pharmacies from dispensing raw or crude marijuana to a patient or their parent or caregiver. Page 8 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 Proposed law stipulates that employers and their worker's compensation insurers shall not be obliged or ordered to pay for recommended medical marijuana in claims arising under present law relative to worker's compensation. Prescription of Medical Marijuana Present law authorizes physicians who are domiciled in La. and licensed by and in good standing with the La. State Board of Medical Examiners to prescribe, rather than recommend, medical marijuana for therapeutic use by patients clinically diagnosed as suffering from a debilitating medical condition if and when the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration reclassifies marijuana from a Schedule I drug to a Schedule II drug, thereby allowing the drug to be legally prescribed. Defines "debilitating medical condition" to mean cancer, positive status for human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, cachexia or wasting syndrome, seizure disorders, epilepsy, spasticity, Crohn's disease, muscular dystrophy, or multiple sclerosis. Proposed law revises present law to authorize physicians who are domiciled in La. and licensed by and in good standing with the La. State Board of Medical Examiners to prescribe marijuana or marijuana preparations for therapeutic use by patients clinically diagnosed as suffering from a debilitating medical condition. Adds the following to the set of conditions for which medical marijuana may be prescribed: (1)Glaucoma. (2)Severe muscle spasms. (3)Intractable pain. (4)Post-traumatic stress disorder. Proposed law defines "intractable pain" as a pain state in which the cause of the pain cannot be removed or otherwise treated with the consent of the patient and which, in the generally accepted course of medical practice, no relief or cure of the cause of the pain is possible, or none has been found after reasonable efforts. Provides further that intractable pain is pain so chronic and severe as to otherwise warrant an opiate prescription. Proposed law provides that any member of the public may petition the La. State Board of Medical Examiners for the addition of serious medical conditions and medical marijuana treatment options. Present law requires the La. Board of Pharmacy to develop an annual, nontransferable specialty license for a pharmacy to dispense prescribed marijuana for therapeutic use. Provides that the number of such licenses shall be no more than ten. Proposed law retains present law and authorizes pharmacists licensed pursuant to present law to dispense medical marijuana to patients, their caregivers, and minor patients' domiciliary parents. Proposed law prohibits licensed marijuana dispensing pharmacies from dispensing raw or crude marijuana to a patient or their parent or caregiver. Proposed law stipulates that employers and their worker's compensation insurers shall not be obliged or ordered to pay for recommended medical marijuana in claims arising under present law relative to worker's compensation. (Amends R.S. 40:1046(A), (G), and (J) and R.S. 40:1046(A), (G), (J) and as amended and reenacted by §2 of Act No. 96 of the 2016 R.S.; Adds R.S. 40:1046(K) and R.S. 40:1046(K) of §2 of Act No. 96 of the 2016 R.S.) Page 9 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-974 REENGROSSED HB NO. 579 Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Health and Welfare to the original bill: 1. Revise proposed law defining "marijuana preparations" to provide that such preparations can be any form authorized by and consistent with the rules adopted by the La. Board of Pharmacy. 2. Amend present law relative to prescription of medical marijuana to reflect amendments proposed law makes in present law relative to recommendation of medical marijuana. 3. Make technical changes. The House Floor Amendments to the engrossed bill: 1. Restore present law authorizing physicians to recommend or prescribe marijuana for therapeutic use in any form as permitted by rules and regulations of the La. Board of Pharmacy except for inhalation, and except for raw or crude marijuana. 2. Delete proposed law referring to marijuana preparations, marijuana paraphernalia, and vaporization of marijuana. 3. Add Parkinson's disease to the set of conditions for which medical marijuana may be recommended. 4. Stipulate that employers and their worker's compensation insurers shall not be obliged or ordered to pay for recommended or prescribed medical marijuana in claims arising under present law relative to worker's compensation. 5. Make technical changes. Page 10 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.