HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED 2018 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 730 BY REPRESENTATIVE TERRY LANDRY PUBLIC SFTY/CORRECTIONS: Adopts the Interstate Corrections Compact in Louisiana 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 15:709(A), (B), (C), and (D) and to enact Part II-A of Chapter 3 7 of Title 15 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be comprised of R.S. 4 15:771 through 780, relative to confinement, treatment, and rehabilitation of 5 offenders; to provide for the adoption and ratification of the interstate corrections 6 compact; to provide for legislative intent and the purpose of the compact; to provide 7 for definitions; to authorize the state to contract with other party states for the 8 confinement of inmates; to provide for the requirements of the contract; to provide 9 for the rights of the states and inmates subject to the provisions of the compact; to 10 provide for the duties of the receiving states; to provide relative to the receiving 11 state's review of actions taken by the sending state; to provide for the acceptance of 12 federal aid; to provide for effectiveness; to provide for withdrawal from and 13 termination of the compact; to provide relative to the impact of the compact on other 14 agreements or arrangements made with states that are not a part of the compact; to 15 provide for the powers of the secretary of the Department of Public Safety and 16 Corrections; and to provide for related matters. 17Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 18 Section 1. R.S. 15:709(A), (B), (C), and (D) are hereby amended and reenacted and 19Part II-A of Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, comprised of 20R.S. 15:771 through 780, is hereby enacted to read as follows: Page 1 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 1 §709. Prisoners convicted in other states and housed in Louisiana 2 A. A Except as provided by Part II-A of Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the 3 Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, a prisoner convicted and sentenced to 4 incarceration by a court in another state shall not be housed for the commission of 5 that offense in a state correctional facility in Louisiana; however, nothing in this 6 Section shall be construed to limit the prosecution, sentencing, or incarceration of 7 any person for the commission of a criminal offense in the state of Louisiana. 8 B. A Except as provided in R.S. 15:774, a prisoner convicted and sentenced 9 to incarceration by a court in another state who is housed in a local jail or private 10 correctional facility in Louisiana shall not be released in this state. Any prisoner 11 housed in a local jail or private correctional facility shall be returned to an 12 appropriate correctional facility located within the state where he was convicted and 13 sentenced for release in that state. 14 C. A Except as provided by Part II-A of Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the 15 Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, a prisoner convicted and sentenced by another 16 state shall not be housed in a local jail or private correctional facility if the prisoner 17 would be classified as maximum custody by the Louisiana Department of Public 18 Safety and Corrections classification procedure. 19 D. The Except as provided by Part II-A of Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the 20 Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, the state where the prisoner was convicted and 21 sentenced shall be responsible for the costs associated with returning the prisoner to 22 that state. 23 * * * 24 PART II-A. INTERSTATE CORRECTIONS COMPACT 25 §771. Purpose and policy 26 The party states, desiring by common action to fully utilize and improve their 27 institutional facilities and provide adequate programs for the confinement, treatment, 28 and rehabilitation of various types of offenders, declare that it is the policy of each 29 of the party states to provide such facilities and programs on a basis of cooperation Page 2 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 1 with one another, thereby serving the best interests of such offenders and of society 2 and effecting economies in capital expenditures and operational costs. The purpose 3 of this compact is to provide for the mutual development and execution of such 4 programs of cooperation for the confinement, treatment, and rehabilitation of 5 offenders with the most economical use of human and material resources. 6 §772. Definitions 7 As used in this compact, unless the context clearly requires otherwise: 8 (1) "Inmate" means a male or female offender who is committed under 9 sentence to or confined in a penal or correctional institution. 10 (2) "Institution" means any penal or correctional facility, including but not 11 limited to a facility for persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability, in 12 which inmates as defined in Paragraph (1) of this Section may lawfully be confined. 13 (3) "Receiving state" means a state party to this compact to which an inmate 14 is sent for confinement other than a state in which conviction or court commitment 15 was had. 16 (4) "Sending state" means a state party to this compact in which conviction 17 or court commitment was had. 18 (5) "State" means a state of the United States, the United States of America, 19 a territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, and the 20 commonwealth of Puerto Rico. 21 §773. Contracts 22 A. Each party state may make one or more contracts with any one or more 23 of the other party states for the confinement of inmates on behalf of a sending state 24 in institutions situated within receiving states. Any such contract shall provide for 25 the following: 26 (1) The duration of the contract. 27 (2) Payments to be made to the receiving state by the sending state for 28 inmate maintenance, extraordinary medical and dental expenses, and any 29 participation in or receipt by inmates of rehabilitative or correctional services, Page 3 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 1 facilities, programs, or treatment not reasonably included as part of normal 2 maintenance. 3 (3) Participation in programs of inmate employment, if any; the disposition 4 or crediting of any payments received by inmates on account thereof; and the 5 crediting of proceeds from or disposal of any products resulting therefrom. 6 (4) Delivery and retaking of inmates. 7 (5) Such other matters as may be necessary and appropriate to fix the 8 obligations, responsibilities, and rights of the sending and receiving states. 9 B. The terms and provisions of this compact shall be a part of any contract 10 entered into under the terms of the compact and the provisions of this Part, and 11 nothing in any such contract shall be inconsistent with the compact or the provisions 12 of this Part. 13 §774. Procedures and rights 14 A. Whenever the duly constituted authorities in a state party to this compact, 15 which has entered into a contract pursuant to R.S. 15:773, shall decide that 16 confinement in, or transfer of an inmate to, an institution within the territory of 17 another party state is necessary or desirable in order to provide adequate quarters and 18 care or an appropriate program of rehabilitation or treatment, such official may direct 19 that the confinement be within an institution within the territory of the other party 20 state, the receiving state to act in that regard solely as agent for the sending state. 21 B. The appropriate officials of any state party to this compact shall have 22 access, at all reasonable times, to any institution in which it has a contractual right 23 to confine inmates for the purpose of inspecting the facilities thereof and visiting 24 such of its inmates as may be confined in the institution. 25 C. Inmates confined in an institution pursuant to this compact shall at all 26 times be subject to the jurisdiction of the sending state and may at any time be 27 removed therefrom for transfer to a prison or other institution within the sending 28 state, for transfer to another institution in which the sending state may have a 29 contractual or other right to confine inmates, for release on probation or parole, for Page 4 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 1 discharge, or for any other purpose permitted by the laws of the sending state. 2 However, the sending state shall continue to be obligated to such payments as may 3 be required pursuant to the terms of any contract entered into under the terms of R.S. 4 15:773. 5 D. Each receiving state shall provide regular reports to each sending state on 6 the inmates of that sending state who are in institutions pursuant to this compact 7 including a conduct record of each inmate and shall certify such record to the official 8 designated by the sending state, in order that each inmate may have official review 9 of his record in determining and altering the disposition of the inmate in accordance 10 with the law which may obtain in the sending state and in order that the same may 11 be a source of information for the sending state. 12 E. All inmates who may be confined in an institution pursuant to this 13 compact shall be treated in a reasonable and humane manner and shall be treated 14 equally with such similar inmates of the receiving state as may be confined in the 15 same institution. The fact of confinement in a receiving state shall not deprive any 16 inmate so confined of any legal rights which the inmate would have had if confined 17 in an appropriate institution of the sending state. 18 F. Any hearing or hearings to which an inmate confined pursuant to this 19 compact may be entitled by the laws of the sending state may be had before the 20 appropriate authorities of the sending state, or of the receiving state if authorized by 21 the sending state. The receiving state shall provide adequate facilities for such 22 hearing as may be conducted by the appropriate officials of a sending state. In the 23 event such hearing or hearings are had before officials of the receiving state, the 24 governing law shall be that of the sending state and a record of the hearing or 25 hearings as prescribed by the sending state shall be made. The record together with 26 any recommendations of the hearing officials shall be transmitted forthwith to the 27 official or officials before whom the hearing would have been had if it had taken 28 place in the sending state. In any and all proceedings held pursuant to the provisions 29 of this Subsection, the officials of the receiving state shall act solely as agents of the Page 5 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 1 sending state and no final determination shall be made in any matter except by the 2 appropriate officials of the sending state. 3 G. Any inmate confined pursuant to this compact shall be released within the 4 territory of the sending state unless the inmate and the sending and receiving states 5 shall agree upon release in some other place. The sending state shall bear the cost of 6 such return to its territory. 7 H. Any inmate confined pursuant to this compact shall have any rights and 8 all rights to participate in and derive any benefits or incur or be relieved of any 9 obligations or have such obligations modified or his status changed on account of 10 any action or proceeding in which he could have participated if confined in any 11 appropriate institution of the sending state located within such state. 12 I. The parent, guardian, trustee, or other person or persons entitled under the 13 laws of the sending state to act for, advise, or otherwise function with respect to any 14 inmate shall not be deprived of or restricted in his exercise of any power in respect 15 of any inmate confined pursuant to the terms of this compact. 16 §775. Receiving state review of sending state acts; extradition 17 A. Any decision of the sending state in respect of any matter over which it 18 retains jurisdiction pursuant to this compact shall be conclusive upon and not 19 reviewable within the receiving state, but if at the time the sending state seeks to 20 remove an inmate from an institution in the receiving state there is pending against 21 the inmate within such state any criminal charge or if the inmate is formally accused 22 of having committed within such state a criminal offense, the inmate shall not be 23 returned without the consent of the receiving state until discharged from prosecution 24 or other form of proceeding, imprisonment, or detention for such offense. The duly 25 accredited officer of the sending state shall be permitted to transport inmates 26 pursuant to this compact through any and all states party to this compact without 27 interference. 28 B. An inmate who escapes from an institution in which he is confined 29 pursuant to this compact shall be deemed a fugitive from the sending state and from Page 6 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 1 the state in which the institution escaped from is situated. In the case of an escape to 2 a jurisdiction other than the sending or receiving state, the responsibility for 3 institution of extradition or rendition proceedings shall be that of the sending state, 4 but nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to prevent or affect the 5 activities of officers and agencies of any jurisdiction directed toward the 6 apprehension and return of an escapee. 7 §776. Federal aid 8 Any state party to this compact may accept federal aid for use in connection 9 with any institution or program, the use of which is or may be affected by this 10 compact or any contract pursuant thereto. Any inmate in a receiving state pursuant 11 to this compact may participate in any such federally aided program or activity for 12 which the sending and receiving states have made contractual provision. However, 13 if such program or activity is not part of the customary correctional regimen, the 14 express consent of the appropriate official of the sending state shall be required 15 therefor. 16 §777. Effectiveness 17 This compact shall enter into force and become effective and binding upon 18 the states so acting when it has been enacted into law by any two states. Thereafter, 19 this compact shall become effective and binding as to any other of such states upon 20 similar action by such state. 21 §778. Withdrawal and termination 22 This compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon a party state 23 until it enacts legislation repealing the compact and providing for the sending of 24 formal written notice of withdrawal from the compact to the appropriate officials of 25 all other party states. An actual withdrawal shall not take effect until one year after 26 the notices provided in the statute have been sent. Such withdrawal shall not relieve 27 the withdrawing state from its obligations assumed hereunder prior to the effective 28 date of withdrawal. Before the effective date of withdrawal, a withdrawal state shall Page 7 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 1 remove to its territory, at its own expense, such inmates as it may have confined 2 pursuant to the provisions of this compact. 3 §779. Other arrangements unaffected 4 Nothing contained in this compact shall be construed to abrogate or impair 5 an agreement or other arrangement which a party state may have with a nonparty 6 state for the confinement, rehabilitation, or treatment of inmates, nor to repeal any 7 other laws of a party state authorizing the making of cooperative institutional 8 arrangements. 9 §780. Construction and severability 10 A. The provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed and shall be 11 severable. If any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this compact is declared 12 to be contrary to the constitution of any participating state or of the United States or 13 the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance is held 14 invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to 15 any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If 16 this compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state participating 17 therein, the compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states 18 and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters. 19 B. The secretary of the Department of Public Safety and Corrections is 20 authorized and directed to do all things necessary or incidental to the carrying out of 21 the compact in every particular. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 730 Reengrossed 2018 Regular Session Terry Landry Abstract: Provides for the adoption of the Interstate Corrections Compact in Louisiana. Present law provides for the following: (1)A prisoner convicted and sentenced to incarceration by a court in another state shall not be housed for the commission of that offense in a state correctional facility in La. Page 8 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 (2)A prisoner convicted and sentenced to incarceration by a court in another state who is housed in a local jail or private correctional facility in La. shall not be released in this state. Any prisoner housed in a local jail or private correctional facility shall be returned to an appropriate correctional facility located within the state where he was convicted and sentenced for release in that state. (3)A prisoner convicted and sentenced by another state shall not be housed in a local jail or private correctional facility if the prisoner would be classified as maximum custody by the Dept. of Public Safety and Corrections classification procedure. (4)The state where the prisoner was convicted and sentenced shall be responsible for the costs associated with returning the prisoner to that state. Proposed law provides for the adoption of the Interstate Corrections Compact which does all of the following: (1)Provides that present law shall apply except as otherwise provided by proposed law. (2)Provides that the purpose of the compact is to provide for the mutual development and execution of programs amongst participating states for the confinement, treatment, and rehabilitation of offenders with the most economical use of human and material resources. (3)Defines the terms inmate, institution, receiving state, sending state, and state for purposes of proposed law. (4)Authorizes each party state to make one or more contracts with any one or more of the other party states for the confinement of inmates on behalf of a sending state in institutions situated within receiving states. Further provides for specific requirements for each contract. (5)Authorizes duly constituted authorities in a state party to the compact to direct that the confinement of an inmate be within the territory of another party state when such transfer to the other party state is necessary or desirable in order to provide adequate quarters and care or an appropriate program of rehabilitation or treatment. (6)Provides for the rights of appropriate officials of any state party to the compact and the rights of inmates confined in an institution pursuant to the provisions of the compact. (7)Requires each receiving state to provide regular reports to each sending state on the inmates of the sending state who are in institutions of the receiving state pursuant to the compact. (8)Provides that any inmate confined pursuant to the compact shall be released within the territory of the sending state unless the inmate and the sending and receiving states agree upon release in some other place. (9)Provides relative to receiving state's review of decisions and actions taken by the sending state. (10)Provides relative to the escape of inmates from an institution in which they are confined pursuant to the compact and provides for extradition or rendition proceedings in this regard. (11)Authorizes any state party to the compact to accept federal aid for use in connection with any institution or program, the use of which is or may be affected by the compact or any contract entered into pursuant to the compact. Page 9 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 18RS-1298 REENGROSSED HB NO. 730 (12)Provides that the compact shall become effective when it has been enacted into law and provides that it shall continue in force and remain binding upon a party state until it enacts legislation repealing the compact and providing for the sending of formal written notice of withdrawal from the compact to the appropriate officials of all other party states. (13)Provides that nothing in the compact shall be construed to abrogate or impair an agreement or other arrangement which a party state may have with a nonparty state for the confinement, rehabilitation, or treatment of inmates, nor to repeal any other laws of a party state authorizing the making of cooperative institutional arrangements. (14)Authorizes and directs the secretary of the Dept. of Public Safety and Corrections to do all things necessary or incidental to the carrying out of the compact. (Amends R.S. 15:709(A), (B), (C), and (D); Adds R.S. 15:771-780) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on House and Governmental Affairs to the engrossed bill: 1. Provide for technical changes. Page 10 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.