HLS 18RS-119 ORIGINAL 2018 Regular Session HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 79 BY REPRESENTATIVE AMEDEE STUDENTS: Requests that public school governing authorities take certain actions relative to helping students avoid injury due to the use of heavy backpacks 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2To urge and request each public school governing authority to take certain actions relative 3 to helping students avoid injury due to the use of heavy backpacks. 4 WHEREAS, overloaded school backpacks are causing an increasing problem of back 5pain and spinal strain in students in elementary and secondary schools across the nation; and 6 WHEREAS, because spinal ligaments and muscles are not fully developed until after 7sixteen years of age, overweight backpacks are a source of repeated low-level stress that may 8result in chronic neck, shoulder, or back pain in children; and 9 WHEREAS, reviews of data have revealed more than seven thousand emergency 10room visits and more than twenty-eight thousand doctor's office visits per year by children 11for backpack-related injuries; and 12 WHEREAS, studies of the effects on children of carrying heavy backpacks have 13shown that heavy loads carried on the back have the potential to compress intervertebral disc 14height and damage the soft tissues of the shoulder causing microstructural damage to the 15nerves; and 16 WHEREAS, students' textbooks are much heavier now than many years ago, and in 17addition to textbooks, students often carry computers, cell phones, water bottles, running 18shoes, band instruments, and other equipment; and 19 WHEREAS, more than ninety percent of children carry a school backpack, which 20studies have found can weigh as much as twenty-five percent of the child's body weight; and Page 1 of 3 HLS 18RS-119 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 79 1 WHEREAS, backpacks are often not worn correctly and are frequently slung over 2one shoulder or allowed to hang significantly below the waistline, increasing the weight on 3the shoulders and causing the child to lean forward when walking or standing to compensate 4for the weight; and 5 WHEREAS, rolling backpacks remove the weight from a child's back but are 6sometimes not allowed in schools due to a concern over being a trip hazard in the hallways 7or because of the difficulty of carrying them up and down stairways. 8 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 9urge and request each public school governing authority to take the following actions to help 10students avoid injury due to the use of heavy backpacks: 11 (1) Discourage students from carrying a backpack that weighs more than ten percent 12of the student's body weight. 13 (2) Encourage the use of ergonomic backpacks with individualized compartments 14to efficiently hold books and equipment. 15 (3) Encourage students to wear both shoulder straps and not sling a backpack over 16one shoulder. 17 (4) Encourage the use of wide, padded, adjustable backpack straps that fit the 18student's body. 19 (5) Encourage students to leave the heaviest books at school and urge teachers to 20give handouts or workbooks that can be used for homework assignments. 21 (6) Encourage schools to make electronic versions of textbooks available as federal 22and state funding for that purpose becomes available. 23 (7) Offer students integrated education about backpacks by using a hanging scale 24in the classroom to allow students to weigh their backpacks and enter the weight into a graph 25that would track the weights and use the data to determine whether a student's backpack is 26too heavy and provide information about ways to lighten the weight of a backpack. 27 (8) Encourage school administrators to work with parent-teacher organizations to 28assess the extent to which their students use overweight backpacks and to promote 29innovative homework strategies that lessen the need for students to take school materials and 30books from school to home each day. Page 2 of 3 HLS 18RS-119 ORIGINAL HCR NO. 79 1 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to 2executive director of the Louisiana School Boards Association, who shall disseminate a copy 3to each city, parish, or other local public school board, and to the state superintendent of 4education, who shall disseminate a copy to the governing authority of each charter school. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HCR 79 Original 2018 Regular Session Amedee Requests that each public school governing authority take specified actions to help students avoid injury due to the use of heavy backpacks. Page 3 of 3