SLS 18RS-4452 ORIGINAL 2018 Regular Session SENATE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 123 BY SENATOR BOUDREAUX SPECIAL DAY/WEEK/MONTH. Designates June 11-15, 2018, as Meningitis B Awareness Week. 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2 To designate June 11-15, 2018, as Meningitis B Awareness Week. 3 WHEREAS, meningococcal disease, more commonly referred to as bacterial 4 meningitis, is any infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis; and 5 WHEREAS, meningococcal disease is uncommon; however, when it strikes, its 6 flu-like symptoms make diagnosis difficult; and 7 WHEREAS, meningococcal disease can cause serious illness such as infection of the 8 lining of the brain and spinal column (meningitis) or blood infections (sepsis); the disease 9 strikes quickly and can lead to severe or permanent disabilities, such as hearing loss, brain 10 damage, seizures, limb amputation, and can even lead to death within 24 to 48 hours; and 11 WHEREAS, although one in ten people are carriers for this bacteria with no signs 12 or symptoms of disease, sometimes Neisseria meningitidis bacteria can cause illness; and 13 WHEREAS, there are different strains of bacterial meningitis, including serogroups 14 A, C, W, Y, and B, and vaccines exist to help provide protection against all the serogroups 15 commonly seen in the United States; and 16 WHEREAS, the single best way to help prevent all common strains of 17 meningococcal disease is to be vaccinated with both a MenACWY vaccine and a separate 18 MenB vaccine; and Page 1 of 3 SCR NO. 123 SLS 18RS-4452 ORIGINAL 1 WHEREAS, Meningococcal disease is spread from person to person via the 2 exchange of the bacteria through respiratory and throat secretions during close or lengthy 3 contact, such as sharing beverages or eating utensils, kissing, or spending time in close 4 contact with someone who is sick or who carries the bacteria; and 5 WHEREAS, community settings in which large groups of people gather, like college 6 campuses, can increase the risk of the spread of meningococcal disease; and 7 WHEREAS, because of the way meningitis is spread, through close personal contact, 8 and that the social behavior of young adults ages 17-22 increases their risk of contracting the 9 disease, students in dormitory settings and crowded events are particularly vulnerable to 10 meningococcal disease; and 11 WHEREAS, while vaccines for serogroups A, C, W, and Y have been available for 12 many years, prior to 2014, there were no vaccines available for serogroup B; and 13 WHEREAS, despite the existence of a serogroup B vaccine, there have been several 14 recent outbreaks of serogroup B meningococcal disease on college campuses throughout the 15 United States, with some cases resulting in death; and 16 WHEREAS, because the B strain of meningitis requires a new, separate vaccination, 17 students heading to college may mistakenly think that if they received the A, C, W, and Y 18 vaccine that they are protected against all strains and may not realize they are not protected 19 against the B strain; and 20 WHEREAS, according to the Centers for Disease Control, Neisseria meningitidis 21 serogroup B accounts for approximately half of all meningococcal cases among persons aged 22 17-22 years in the United States; and 23 WHEREAS, vaccination for serogroups A, C, W and Y is routinely recommended 24 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and 25 WHEREAS, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee 26 on Immunization Practices recommends that decisions to vaccinate adolescents and young 27 adults 16 through 23 years of age against serogroup B meningococcal disease should be 28 made at the individual level with healthcare providers; and 29 WHEREAS, R.S. 17:170 requires each person entering any school in Louisiana for 30 the first time and each child entering the sixth grade to be vaccinated against certain Page 2 of 3 SCR NO. 123 SLS 18RS-4452 ORIGINAL 1 vaccine-preventable diseases including meningococcal disease (serogroups A, C, W, and Y); 2 and 3 WHEREAS, R.S. 17:170.2 requires each school board to provide information to 4 parents and students relative to the risks associated with meningococcal disease and the 5 availability, effectiveness, and known contraindications of immunization against the disease; 6 and 7 WHEREAS, since 2006, R.S. 17:170.1 has required persons in Louisiana to provide 8 satisfactory evidence of current immunization against meningococcal disease (serogroups 9 A, C, W, and Y) as a condition of registration in courses at a public or nonpublic 10 postsecondary education institution and requires those institutions to provide detailed 11 information on the risks associated with the disease; and 12 WHEREAS, meningitis vaccines are covered by public and private insurance plans, 13 and individuals are encouraged to contact their health insurance provider to determine 14 coverage of MenACWY and MenB vaccines; and 15 WHEREAS, students, parents, educators, and healthcare providers need to know 16 about all strains of meningitis and how to protect against them; and 17 WHEREAS, June is a time when students are preparing to go to college and can 18 discuss how to become fully vaccinated with their healthcare provider. 19 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 20 designate June 11-15, 2018 as Meningitis B Awareness Week. 21 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution shall be transmitted 22 to the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Jerry J. Guillot. DIGEST SCR 123 Original 2018 Regular Session Boudreaux Designates June 11-15, 2018, as Meningitis B Awareness Week. Page 3 of 3