Louisiana 2019 2019 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB241 Engrossed / Bill

                    HLS 19RS-721	ENGROSSED
2019 Regular Session
HOUSE BILL NO. 241
BY REPRESENTATIVES MIKE JOHNSON AND MARINO
Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana.
JUVENILES:  Provides relative to certain crimes and delinquency provisions when the
offender is under the age of eighteen
1	AN ACT
2To amend and reenact R.S. 14:40.7(D)(2), 73.10(C)(2), 92.3(A), and 95.8(A) and
3 (C)(introductory paragraph) and R.S. 15:1031, 1096.2(A), 1098.3, and 1099.3,
4 relative to juveniles; to provide relative to juvenile court jurisdiction; to provide
5 relative to the application of delinquency provisions to seventeen-year-olds; to
6 provide relative to the application of certain non-violent crimes based upon the age
7 of the offender; to provide relative to the establishment of schools for juveniles who
8 are adjudicated delinquent; to provide relative to rehabilitative programs for
9 juveniles preadjudication; and to provide for related matters.
10Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:
11 Section 1.  R.S. 14:40.7(D)(2), 73.10(C)(2), 92.3(A), and 95.8(A) and
12(C)(introductory paragraph) are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 
13 §40.7.  Cyberbullying
14	*          *          *
15	D.
16	*          *          *
17	(2)  When the offender is under the age of seventeen eighteen, the disposition
18 of the matter shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of Title VII of the
19 Children's Code.
20	*          *          *
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HB NO. 241
1 §73.10.  Online impersonation
2	*          *          *
3	C.
4	*          *          *
5	(2)  When the offender is under the age of seventeen eighteen years, the
6 disposition of the matter shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of Title VII
7 of the Children's Code.
8	*          *          *
9 §92.3.  Retaliation by a minor against a parent, legal custodian, witness, or
10 complainant
11	A.  Retaliation by a minor against a parent, legal custodian, witness, or
12 complainant is the willful, malicious, and repeated threats of force against or
13 harassment of a person or his property by a minor under the age of seventeen
14 eighteen accompanied by an overt act on the part of the minor or by the apparent
15 capability of the minor to carry out the threat or harassment, against a parent, legal
16 custodian, person who filed a complaint against the minor, or a witness in a criminal
17 case in which the minor is the defendant or charged with a delinquency and the
18 minor intends to place that person in a reasonable fear of death, serious bodily injury,
19 or damage to property.
20	*          *          *
21 §95.8.  Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile
22	A.  It is unlawful for any person who has not attained the age of seventeen
23 eighteen years knowingly to possess any handgun on his person.  Any person
24 possessing any handgun in violation of this Section commits the offense of illegal
25 possession of a handgun by a juvenile.
26	*          *          *
27	C.  The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any person under the age
28 of seventeen eighteen years who is:
29	*          *          *
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HB NO. 241
1 Section 2.  R.S. 15:1031, 1096.2(A), 1098.3, and 1099.3 are hereby amended and
2reenacted to read as follows:
3 §1031.  Establishment of parish schools for youths authorized
4	The governing authorities of the parishes may establish, within their parishes,
5 an industrial school for male youths of the age seventeen eighteen years, and under,
6 convicted in the juvenile court of the parish for offenses within the jurisdiction of the
7 juvenile court.  Where any school has been so established, it shall be employed only
8 for the delinquent juveniles convicted within the parish, and shall be known as the
9 "Parish Industrial School for Youths."
10	*          *          *
11 §1096.2.  Purpose
12	A.  The purpose of the commission shall be to assist and afford opportunities
13 to preadjudicatory and postadjudicatory children who enter the juvenile justice
14 system, or who are children in need of care or supervision, to become productive,
15 law-abiding citizens of the community, parish, and state by the establishment of
16 rehabilitative programs within a structured environment and to provide physical
17 facilities and related services for children, including the housing, care, supervision,
18 maintenance, and education of juveniles under the age of seventeen eighteen years,
19 and for juveniles seventeen eighteen years of age and over who were under
20 seventeen eighteen years of age when they committed an alleged offense, throughout
21 the parishes within the district and other participating parishes.
22	*          *          *
23 §1098.3.  Purpose
24	The commission may assist and afford opportunities to preadjudicatory and
25 postadjudicatory children who enter the juvenile justice system to become
26 productive, law-abiding citizens of the community, parish, and state by the
27 establishment of rehabilitative programs within a structured environment and provide
28 physical facilities and related services for children, including the housing, care,
29 supervision, maintenance, and education of juveniles under the age of seventeen
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HB NO. 241
1 eighteen years, and for juveniles seventeen eighteen years of age and over who were
2 under seventeen eighteen years of age when they committed an alleged offense,
3 throughout St. James Parish and participating parishes.
4	*          *          *
5 §1099.3.  Purpose
6	A governing authority may assist and afford opportunities to preadjudicatory
7 and postadjudicatory children who enter the juvenile justice system to become
8 productive, law-abiding citizens of the community, parish, and state by the
9 establishment of rehabilitative programs within a structured environment and provide
10 physical facilities and related services for children, including the housing, care,
11 supervision, maintenance, and education of juveniles under the age of seventeen
12 eighteen years, and for juveniles seventeen eighteen years of age and over who were
13 under seventeen eighteen years of age when they committed an alleged offense,
14 throughout the parish and participating parishes.
DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part
of the legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute
part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 241 Engrossed 2019 Regular Session Mike Johnson
Abstract:  Provides relative to the expanded application of delinquency provisions to
seventeen-year-olds.
Prior to March 1, 2019, delinquency provisions applied only to persons under the age of 17.
Present law (Act No. 654 of the 2018 R.S.) provides that beginning March 1, 2019, criminal
acts that are not crimes of violence committed by 17-year-olds shall be governed by the
provisions in the Children's Code regarding delinquency.
Present law provides for the following regarding persons subject to delinquency provisions
in the Children's Code:
(1)Provides for the establishment of parish schools for male youths who are adjudicated
delinquent.
(2)Provides preadjudicatory and postadjudicatory opportunities for juveniles
adjudicated delinquent.
The present law crimes of cyberbullying, online impersonation, and retaliation by a minor
against a parent, legal custodian, witness, or complainant provide that the offense can only
be committed by persons under the age of 17.
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HB NO. 241
The present law crime of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile provides that the
offense can only be committed by persons 17 years of age or older.  
Proposed law amends these present law provisions to conform with the changes made by Act
No. 254 of 2018 R.S. by changing references of persons over or under the age of 17 to
persons over or under the age of 18.
(Amends R.S. 14:40.7(D)(2), 73.10(C)(2), 92.3(A), 95.8(A) and (C)(intro. para.) and R.S.
15:1031, 1096.2(A), 1098.3, and 1099.3)
Summary of Amendments Adopted by House
The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Administration of
Criminal Justice to the original bill:
1. Remove from proposed law changes to the present law provision regarding the
transfer of adjudicated juvenile delinquents.
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