HLS 19RS-721 ENGROSSED 2019 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 241 BY REPRESENTATIVES MIKE JOHNSON AND MARINO Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. JUVENILES: Provides relative to certain crimes and delinquency provisions when the offender is under the age of eighteen 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 14:40.7(D)(2), 73.10(C)(2), 92.3(A), and 95.8(A) and 3 (C)(introductory paragraph) and R.S. 15:1031, 1096.2(A), 1098.3, and 1099.3, 4 relative to juveniles; to provide relative to juvenile court jurisdiction; to provide 5 relative to the application of delinquency provisions to seventeen-year-olds; to 6 provide relative to the application of certain non-violent crimes based upon the age 7 of the offender; to provide relative to the establishment of schools for juveniles who 8 are adjudicated delinquent; to provide relative to rehabilitative programs for 9 juveniles preadjudication; and to provide for related matters. 10Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 11 Section 1. R.S. 14:40.7(D)(2), 73.10(C)(2), 92.3(A), and 95.8(A) and 12(C)(introductory paragraph) are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 13 §40.7. Cyberbullying 14 * * * 15 D. 16 * * * 17 (2) When the offender is under the age of seventeen eighteen, the disposition 18 of the matter shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of Title VII of the 19 Children's Code. 20 * * * Page 1 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-721 ENGROSSED HB NO. 241 1 §73.10. Online impersonation 2 * * * 3 C. 4 * * * 5 (2) When the offender is under the age of seventeen eighteen years, the 6 disposition of the matter shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of Title VII 7 of the Children's Code. 8 * * * 9 §92.3. Retaliation by a minor against a parent, legal custodian, witness, or 10 complainant 11 A. Retaliation by a minor against a parent, legal custodian, witness, or 12 complainant is the willful, malicious, and repeated threats of force against or 13 harassment of a person or his property by a minor under the age of seventeen 14 eighteen accompanied by an overt act on the part of the minor or by the apparent 15 capability of the minor to carry out the threat or harassment, against a parent, legal 16 custodian, person who filed a complaint against the minor, or a witness in a criminal 17 case in which the minor is the defendant or charged with a delinquency and the 18 minor intends to place that person in a reasonable fear of death, serious bodily injury, 19 or damage to property. 20 * * * 21 §95.8. Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile 22 A. It is unlawful for any person who has not attained the age of seventeen 23 eighteen years knowingly to possess any handgun on his person. Any person 24 possessing any handgun in violation of this Section commits the offense of illegal 25 possession of a handgun by a juvenile. 26 * * * 27 C. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any person under the age 28 of seventeen eighteen years who is: 29 * * * Page 2 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-721 ENGROSSED HB NO. 241 1 Section 2. R.S. 15:1031, 1096.2(A), 1098.3, and 1099.3 are hereby amended and 2reenacted to read as follows: 3 §1031. Establishment of parish schools for youths authorized 4 The governing authorities of the parishes may establish, within their parishes, 5 an industrial school for male youths of the age seventeen eighteen years, and under, 6 convicted in the juvenile court of the parish for offenses within the jurisdiction of the 7 juvenile court. Where any school has been so established, it shall be employed only 8 for the delinquent juveniles convicted within the parish, and shall be known as the 9 "Parish Industrial School for Youths." 10 * * * 11 §1096.2. Purpose 12 A. The purpose of the commission shall be to assist and afford opportunities 13 to preadjudicatory and postadjudicatory children who enter the juvenile justice 14 system, or who are children in need of care or supervision, to become productive, 15 law-abiding citizens of the community, parish, and state by the establishment of 16 rehabilitative programs within a structured environment and to provide physical 17 facilities and related services for children, including the housing, care, supervision, 18 maintenance, and education of juveniles under the age of seventeen eighteen years, 19 and for juveniles seventeen eighteen years of age and over who were under 20 seventeen eighteen years of age when they committed an alleged offense, throughout 21 the parishes within the district and other participating parishes. 22 * * * 23 §1098.3. Purpose 24 The commission may assist and afford opportunities to preadjudicatory and 25 postadjudicatory children who enter the juvenile justice system to become 26 productive, law-abiding citizens of the community, parish, and state by the 27 establishment of rehabilitative programs within a structured environment and provide 28 physical facilities and related services for children, including the housing, care, 29 supervision, maintenance, and education of juveniles under the age of seventeen Page 3 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-721 ENGROSSED HB NO. 241 1 eighteen years, and for juveniles seventeen eighteen years of age and over who were 2 under seventeen eighteen years of age when they committed an alleged offense, 3 throughout St. James Parish and participating parishes. 4 * * * 5 §1099.3. Purpose 6 A governing authority may assist and afford opportunities to preadjudicatory 7 and postadjudicatory children who enter the juvenile justice system to become 8 productive, law-abiding citizens of the community, parish, and state by the 9 establishment of rehabilitative programs within a structured environment and provide 10 physical facilities and related services for children, including the housing, care, 11 supervision, maintenance, and education of juveniles under the age of seventeen 12 eighteen years, and for juveniles seventeen eighteen years of age and over who were 13 under seventeen eighteen years of age when they committed an alleged offense, 14 throughout the parish and participating parishes. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 241 Engrossed 2019 Regular Session Mike Johnson Abstract: Provides relative to the expanded application of delinquency provisions to seventeen-year-olds. Prior to March 1, 2019, delinquency provisions applied only to persons under the age of 17. Present law (Act No. 654 of the 2018 R.S.) provides that beginning March 1, 2019, criminal acts that are not crimes of violence committed by 17-year-olds shall be governed by the provisions in the Children's Code regarding delinquency. Present law provides for the following regarding persons subject to delinquency provisions in the Children's Code: (1)Provides for the establishment of parish schools for male youths who are adjudicated delinquent. (2)Provides preadjudicatory and postadjudicatory opportunities for juveniles adjudicated delinquent. The present law crimes of cyberbullying, online impersonation, and retaliation by a minor against a parent, legal custodian, witness, or complainant provide that the offense can only be committed by persons under the age of 17. Page 4 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 19RS-721 ENGROSSED HB NO. 241 The present law crime of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile provides that the offense can only be committed by persons 17 years of age or older. Proposed law amends these present law provisions to conform with the changes made by Act No. 254 of 2018 R.S. by changing references of persons over or under the age of 17 to persons over or under the age of 18. (Amends R.S. 14:40.7(D)(2), 73.10(C)(2), 92.3(A), 95.8(A) and (C)(intro. para.) and R.S. 15:1031, 1096.2(A), 1098.3, and 1099.3) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice to the original bill: 1. Remove from proposed law changes to the present law provision regarding the transfer of adjudicated juvenile delinquents. Page 5 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.