Louisiana 2019 2019 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB528 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part of the
legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law
or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 528 Original	2019 Regular Session	Jordan
Abstract: Modifies various provisions relative to consumer credit loans and creditors.
Present law (R.S. 9:3516) defines "check" as any check, draft, item, orders or requests for payment
of money, negotiable orders, withdrawal, or any other instrument used to pay a debt or transfer
money from one to another.
Proposed law provides that an extender of credit shall not accept an issuer's check as defined in
present law (R.S. 9:3516) from the issuer and agree to hold the check for a period of time in
exchange for payment to the issuer.
Proposed law defines "interest" as all charges and fees assessed, payable directly or indirectly,
including a documentation fee not to exceed $10 under present law (R.S. 9:3530(C)) in connection
with or as a condition of a deferred presentment transaction or small loan.
Present law provides that in conjunction with a deferred presentment transaction or small loan, a
licensee may charge a fee not to exceed 16.75% of the face amount of the check issued or, in the case
of a small loan, the equivalent rate of interest, provided that the fee or interest does not exceed $45,
regardless of the name or type of charge.  Proposed law deletes present law and provides that a
licensee may charge a fee not to exceed 36% interest annually.  
Proposed law voids any transaction or loan made or collected in violation of proposed law and
further provides that a licensee in violation has no right to collect, receive, or retain any principal,
interest, fees, or other charges.
Present law provides that upon the consumer's prepayment in full of a deferred presentment
transaction or small loan during the first five days of the term of the transaction or loan, a licensee
shall refund any and all unearned charges by a method no less favorable to the consumer than the
actuarial method, minus $20 of the original fee, which shall be considered earned by the licensee and
not subject to refund. Proposed law extends present law by removing the five day limit to require a
refund at any point in time of the loan period. 
Proposed law provides that a licensee shall refund any and all unearned charges by a method no less
favorable than the actuarial method upon the consumer's prepayment in full of a deferred
presentment transaction or small loan.  
Present law prohibits a licensee from renewing or rolling over a deferred presentment transaction or small loan; however, present law provides that a licensee may accept a partial payment of 25% of
the amount advanced plus fees charged and enter into a new deferred presentment transaction or
renew the small loan for the remaining balance owed.  Proposed law deletes present law.
 
Proposed law adds that a licensee shall not engage in any device or subterfuge intended to evade the
requirements of law through any method, including but not limited to mail, telephone, internet, or
any electronic means, or by doing any of the following:
(1) Offering, making, assisting a borrower to obtain, or brokering a deferred presentment
transaction or small loan at a rate of interest prohibited by La. law, or acting as an agent for
a third party in such a transaction.
(2) Making deferred presentment transactions or small loans disguised as personal property
sales, consumer credit sales, and leaseback transactions.
(3) Disguising deferred presentment transactions or small loan proceeds as cash rebates for the
pretextual installment sale of goods or services.
(4) Disguising a deferred presentment transaction or small loan as a revolving line of credit, or
making or assisting a borrower to obtain a revolving line of credit for the purpose of avoiding
proposed law (R.S. 9:3578.6(A)(1)).
Proposed law provides that a violation of a provision of proposed law (R.S. 9:3578.6) is a violation
of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (R.S. 51:1401 et seq.). 
(Amends R.S. 9:3578.3(3)-(6), 3578.4(A)(1), 3578.5, and 3578.6(A)(7); Adds R.S. 9:3537,
3578.3(7), and 3578.6(A)(9) and (C))