HLS 19RS-3794 ORIGINAL 2019 Regular Session HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 315 BY REPRESENTATIVE NORTON CRIME/SEX OFFENSES: Requests the Administration of Criminal Justice Committee to study the practicality of increasing the time to prosecute certain sex offenses 1 A RESOLUTION 2To urge and request the House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice to study 3 the effects of increasing the time period within which to institute prosecution of sex 4 offenses. 5 WHEREAS, sexual assault is a serious and widespread problem affecting millions 6of people each year in the United States with one in three women and one in four men 7experiencing sexual assault involving physical contact during their lifetimes, and nearly one 8in five women and one in thirty-eight men experiencing completed or attempted rape; and 9 WHEREAS, researchers know that these numbers underestimate this problem as 10many cases go unreported because victims may be ashamed, embarrassed, or afraid to report 11or because victims have been threatened with further harm if they report; and 12 WHEREAS, Louisiana law provides certain time limitations within which 13prosecution is required to be instituted for certain offenses; and 14 WHEREAS, Louisiana law provides that there is no time limitation upon the 15institution of prosecution for any crime which is punishable by death or life imprisonment, 16or for the crime of second degree rape; and 17 WHEREAS, Louisiana law further provides for a thirty-year period in which to 18institute prosecution for certain sex offenses when the victim is under the age of seventeen; 19and 20 WHEREAS, for all other offenses, Louisiana law provides a six-year limit for a 21felony necessarily punishable by imprisonment at hard labor; a four-year limit for a felony Page 1 of 2 HLS 19RS-3794 ORIGINAL HR NO. 315 1not necessarily punishable by imprisonment at hard labor; a two-year limit for a 2misdemeanor punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both; and a six-month limit for a 3misdemeanor punishable only by a fine or forfeiture; and 4 WHEREAS, in some cases where the identity of the offender who has committed a 5sex offense is established through the use of a DNA profile, Louisiana law provides that 6prosecution of the offender for the sex offense may be commenced beyond the time 7limitations set forth in current law. 8 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the House of Representatives of the 9Legislature of Louisiana does hereby urge and request the House Committee on 10Administration of Criminal Justice to study the effects of increasing the time period within 11which to institute prosecution of sex offenses as follows: 12 (1) For a sex offense not involving a victim under the age of seventeen, extend the 13time within which to institute prosecution to ten years, and provide that this ten-year period 14may be extended for an additional fifteen years if new and material evidence is discovered 15prior to the expiration of the ten-year period. 16 (2) For a sex offense committed against a victim who is under the age of seventeen, 17extend the existing thirty-year period for an additional fifteen years if new and material 18evidence is discovered prior to the expiration of the thirty-year period. 19 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED in the undertaking of the study, the House 20Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice may seek input from relevant agencies, 21organizations, and stakeholders, may request research, documents, or data, conduct public 22hearings, and take any other actions it deems necessary to carry out its function. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HR 315 Original 2019 Regular Session Norton Requests the House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice to study the effects of increasing the time period within which to institute prosecution of sex offenses. Page 2 of 2