SLS 19RS-388 ORIGINAL 2019 Regular Session SENATE BILL NO. 198 BY SENATOR PEACOCK Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. TAX/SALES. Provides for administration, disposition, enforcement, and adjudication of state and local taxes and for the Board of Tax Appeals. (gov sig) 1 AN ACT 2 To amend and reenact R.S. 47:302(K)(7)(b), 1408(E), 1439(C) and (F), 1574.1(E), and 3 1580(B)(3), and to enact R.S. 47:340(E)(4), 1436(B)(3), 1561.1(C), and 1623(E)(3), 4 relative to administration, disposition, enforcement, and adjudication of state and 5 local taxes and the Board of Tax Appeals; to provide relative to the funding of the 6 local tax division of the Board of Tax Appeals; to provide relative to service of 7 Board of Tax Appeals orders; review of Board of Tax Appeals rulings; to provide 8 relative to tax related escrow accounts; to provide relative to the enforcement of 9 taxes collected on behalf of others; to provide relative to the prescription of taxes and 10 tax refunds; and to provide for related matters. 11 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 12 Section 1. R.S. 47:302(K)(7)(b), 1408(E), 1439(C) and (F), 1574.1(E), and 13 1580(B)(3) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 47:340(E)(4), 1436(B)(3), 14 1561.1(C), and 1623(E)(3) are hereby enacted to read as follows: 15 §302. Imposition of tax 16 * * * 17 K. An additional tax shall be levied as follows: Page 1 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 198 SLS 19RS-388 ORIGINAL 1 * * * 2 (7) * * * 3 (b) The amount specified in Item (a)(i) of this Paragraph as transferred to the 4 Department of State Civil Service, Board of Tax Appeals, shall be increased by fifty- 5 five thousand dollars on July 1, 2015, by thirty-two thousand dollars on July 1, 2016, 6 and by five thousand dollars on the first day of each of the two six subsequent fiscal 7 years. The amounts specified in Subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Paragraph shall be 8 transferred by the secretary within the first thirty days of each fiscal year and the 9 Department of State Civil Service, Board of Tax Appeals, may retain all funds which 10 are transferred as directed in Subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Paragraph. 11 * * * 12 §340. Louisiana Sales and Use Tax Commission for Remote Sellers; members; 13 powers 14 * * * 15 E. * * * 16 (4) If use tax collections pursuant to R.S. 47:302(K) yield insufficient 17 revenue to fulfill the dedication for the adjudication of local sales and use tax 18 matters that is made pursuant to R.S. 47:302(K)(7) for interagency transfers to 19 the Department of State Civil Service, Board of Tax Appeals, Local Tax 20 Division, and there is no means of financing available to satisfy the dedication 21 pursuant to R.S. 47:337.102(I)(3), the remaining amount necessary to satisfy the 22 dedication shall be considered an actual expense of this commission pursuant 23 to Paragraph (3) of this Subsection, and payment of the interagency transfer 24 due shall be made from that source. 25 * * * 26 §1408. Power to administer oaths and issue rules, orders, or subpoenas 27 * * * 28 E.(1) The provisions of this Section may be enforced by any duly 29 commissioned person, shall be enforced by the sheriff wherever such person may be Page 2 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 198 SLS 19RS-388 ORIGINAL 1 found, and shall be enforced by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, 2 office of state police, when a direct contempt occurs in a state building. 3 (2) The service of papers filed with the board, or of the orders or 4 judgments of the board, may be made in accordance with any of the provisions 5 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure or in accordance with the provisions 6 of R.S. 47:1411. 7 (3) Upon request of either the chairman or the local tax judge, any 8 officer or employee of the board may be issued a commission pursuant to the 9 provisions of R.S. 40:1379.1 in order to further any of the provisions of this 10 Section. 11 * * * 12 §1436. Determination of which appellate court has jurisdiction 13* * * 14 B. A judgment of the board in a case by or against a local collector may be 15 reviewed as follows: 16 * * * 17 (3) In the respective court of appeal for the parish of the appellee for any 18 case appealed by a local collector appealing a ruling issued against another local 19 collector pursuant to R.S. 47:337.101, and if there are appellees from different 20 circuits then in the court of appeal designated by the board as having the most 21 connection to the matter at issue. 22* * * 23 §1439. Escrow Account 24 * * * 25 C. The account, and any related funds included therein, shall be subject to 26 audit by the legislative auditor. An annual report of account transactions concerning 27 state cases shall also be submitted to the Cash Management Review Board. An 28 annual report of the account's transactions concerning local cases shall be submitted 29 to the local sales and use tax commission created pursuant to R.S. 47:302(K)(6) Page 3 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 198 SLS 19RS-388 ORIGINAL 1 Uniform Local Sales Tax Board. 2* * * 3 F.(1) The board may deposit into the account any funds received from a party 4 for payment of the costs of service of process or for appeal costs, and it may pay the 5 amounts received to the appropriate sheriff for service of process or the appropriate 6 clerk of a court of appeals in the event of an appeal against a decision of the board 7 pursuant to R.S. 47:1434. 8 (2) The board's Local Tax Division may deposit into the account any 9 advance deposits for court costs and filing fees associated with its local cases, 10 and upon issuance of an order taxing costs against those deposits it may transfer 11 the relevant amounts to the Local Tax Division Expense Fund. The unused 12 balance of these deposits shall be refunded to the depositor in the event that 13 costs taxed against it are less than the amount of its advance deposit. The Local 14 Tax Division Expense Fund shall be utilized, as directed by the local tax judge, 15 exclusively for the Local Tax Division and its expenditures, including as 16 provided for in Subsection G of this Section or pursuant to R.S. 47:1406. 17 * * * 18 §1561.1. Special authority to enforce collection of taxes collected or withheld; 19 personal liability conform 20* * * 21 C. An action may be brought before the Board of Tax Appeals or any 22 court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with any of the provisions of R.S. 23 47:1574, 1574.1, or 1582 to enforce the obligation of a taxpayer, dealer, or of any 24 party subject to this Section. 25 * * * 26 §1574.1. Failure to pay tax collected from others; rule to cease business 27 * * * 28 E. The collection procedure provided for in this Section shall be in addition 29 to any other collection procedure provided by law. When issuing an order Page 4 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 198 SLS 19RS-388 ORIGINAL 1 pursuant to this Subsection, the Board of Tax Appeals or any other court of 2 competent jurisdiction, upon proper showing, may render a money judgment 3 against the taxpayer and in favor of the collector in the amount of any final and 4 nonappealable assessment, together with all penalties, interest, attorney fees, 5 and costs due. 6* * * 7 §1580. Suspension and interruption of prescription 8* * * 9 B. The running of such prescription shall also be suspended prior to the lapse 10 of the prescriptive period set out in the Constitution of Louisiana as hereinafter 11 provided: 12 * * * 13 (3) With respect to income tax, for any period from the time of the 14 commencement of an audit or examination of a taxpayer by the United States 15 Internal Revenue Service, or during the period that assessment of tax remains 16 open pursuant to the provisions of 26 U.S.C. 6501 resulting in an adjustment to 17 the taxpayer's United States income tax, until one year from the time the secretary 18 of the Department of Revenue is notified by said taxpayer or the federal government 19 of an agreed change to the taxpayer's United States income tax return. 20 * * * 21 §1623. Prescription of refunds or credits 22 * * * 23 E. Provided that where a refund or credit relates to an overpayment of income 24 tax, the running of prescription shall be suspended by means of: 25 * * * 26 (3) The issuance of an overpayment by the Internal Revenue Service 27 following agreement concerning an adjustment to income pursuant to the 28 provisions of the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016. 29 * * * Page 5 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 198 SLS 19RS-388 ORIGINAL 1 Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 2 signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 3 by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If 4 vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 5 effective on the day following such approval. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Leonore Heavey. DIGEST SB 198 Original 2019 Regular Session Peacock Present law provides that the transfer of funds from the local share of the catalog tax to the Department of State Civil Service, Board of Tax Appeals will be increased by $5,000 a year on the first day of the fiscal year for each of the two fiscal years after 2016-17. Proposed law changes the number of fiscal years the transfer of local funds will be increased after 2016-17 from two to six fiscal years. Proposed law provides that if the proceeds from the local portion of the catalog tax are insufficient to cover the funds transfer that the remaining amount necessary to satisfy the funds dedication, it shall be considered an expense of the Louisiana Sales and Use Tax Commission for Remote Sellers and that payment shall be made via interagency transfer from the fee it charges for collection of local taxes. Present law authorizes the Board of Tax Appeals to administer oaths and issue orders and subpoenas and further provides for the enforcement of orders and subpoenas by duly commissioned persons, including the local sheriff or state police in certain circumstances. Proposed law provides that service of papers filed with the board or orders of the board may also be made as provided by the Code of Civil Procedure or by registered mail. Present law provides for the review of judgments of the Board of Tax Appeals. Proposed law provides that in matters in which a local collector is appealing a ruling against another local collector that review is proper in the court of appeal for either the parish of the appellee or the parish that has the most connection to the matter. Present law requires taxes paid under protest to be placed in escrow and be distributed by the fiscal agent only upon notice of a final, nonappealable judgment. The fiscal agent is selected by the Board of Tax Appeals with the approval of the Cash Management Review Board. The escrow account is subject to audit by the legislative auditor and an annual report is required. Proposed law retains present law escrow provisions, but corrects the reference to the recipient of the annual report related local sales tax related transactions to the Uniform Local Sales Tax Board. Proposed law authorizes advance deposits of local filing fees to be held in the escrow account pending an order taxing costs in a case. Present law provides for personal liability for officers, directors, managers, and members of corporations, limited liability companies, and limited partnerships who withhold wages from Page 6 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 198 SLS 19RS-388 ORIGINAL employees or collect sales and use tax and who willfully fail to remit these taxes to the collector. Proposed law retains present law and authorizes the collector to bring an action before the Board of Tax Appeals or other court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the obligation of taxpayers to remit taxes to the state they have actually collected from others, and authorizes a money judgment for any amounts that were actually collected from others and not remitted to the state. Proposed law authorizes the Board of Tax Appeals or court to render a judgment for the payment of tax, interest, penalties, attorney's fees, and costs when the collector prevails in an action against a taxpayer that collects, but fails to remit withholding and sales and use taxes. Present law provides for the suspension of prescription for the assessment of taxes. Proposed law provides that solely for final adjustments actually made to federal income tax, the period during which prescription is suspended for state income taxes shall run concurrent to the period for which the tax period remains open under federal income tax law. Present law provides for the prescription of refund claims. Proposed law suspends the prescriptive period for refunds when the refund relates to the issuance of an overpayment due to an adjustment of income by the Internal Revenue Service under the provisions of the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016. Effective upon signature of the governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Amends R.S. 47:302(K)(7)(b), 1408(E), 1439(C) and (F), 1574.1(E), and 1580(B)(3); adds R.S. 47:340(E)(4), 1436(B)(3), 1561.1(C), and 1623(E)(3)) Page 7 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions.