Louisiana 2020 2020 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB193 Introduced / Bill

                    HLS 20RS-262	ORIGINAL
2020 Regular Session
HOUSE BILL NO. 193
BY REPRESENTATIVE MACK
TANF/FITAP:  Provides for drug testing requirements for recipients of cash assistance in
the Family Independence Temporary Assistance Program
1	AN ACT
2To amend and reenact R.S. 46:460.10, relative to drug testing of adult recipients of cash
3 assistance; to require participants to consent to possible random drug testing prior
4 to receipt of cash benefits; to require random drug testing for twenty percent of
5 recipients of cash assistance; to authorize the drug testing of more than twenty
6 percent of all participants of the Family Independence Temporary Assistance
7 Program under certain circumstances; to establish a cost savings program for drug
8 testing; to provide for a determination of sufficiency of funding; to provide certain
9 penalties for participants with positive test results for illegal drug use; to provide
10 relative to the responsibility for the cost of drug testing; to require investigations
11 under certain circumstances; to provide for an effective date; and to provide for
12 related matters.
13Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:
14 Section 1.  R.S. 46:460.10 is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:
15 ยง460.10.  Drug testing for certain adult recipients of public assistance; legislative
16	policy; procedures
17	A.  The legislature hereby reaffirms the legitimate government function of
18 promoting the safety and welfare of children and adults.  The legislature declares that
19 the best interests of a significant portion of the state's population are served by
20 ensuring that they are free of the physical and mental impairments associated with
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1 drug dependence. The legislature also affirms the importance of ensuring that
2 Louisiana's citizens are ready to work, and in order for Louisiana's citizens to be
3 work-ready, they must be free of drug dependence.  The legislature further reaffirms
4 its compelling interest in providing safeguards to eliminate the misappropriation of
5 entitlement cash assistance benefits.  The legislature hereby directs the secretary of
6 the Department of Children and Family Services in consultation with the secretary
7 of the Louisiana Department of Health and the commissioner of administration to
8 establish a mandatory drug testing program for certain twenty percent of adults in the
9 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant Program. Family
10 Independence Temporary Assistance Program (FITAP). The drug testing shall
11 comply with standards utilized by the office of behavioral health of the Louisiana
12 Department of Health; however, in the event that it is determined that the Family
13 Independence Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the
14 fund), as provided for in R.S. 46:460.11, has deposits in the fund sufficient to
15 conduct testing of more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, then the percentage
16 of all adult FITAP participants tested shall be based on the adequacy of the fund;
17 however, prior to drug testing more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, the state
18 shall be reimbursed twenty thousand dollars from the fund to be deposited into the
19 state general fund to offset any state deficits. The determination of sufficient funding
20 for the purposes of this Section shall be made by the secretaries of the Department
21 of Children and Family Services, the Louisiana Department of Health, and the
22 commissioner of administration.
23	B.(1)  Each participant in FITAP shall be asked to sign a written consent
24 form that informs the participant that, in order to receive or to continue receiving
25 cash assistance benefits, the participant shall consent to random drug testing to be
26 administered by the Department of Children and Family Services according to the
27 provisions of this Section. The form shall inform the participant that, with his
28 signature, he agrees to be drug tested at any time as determined by the department
29 while the participant is receiving cash assistance benefits. A participant who does not
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HB NO. 193
1 sign the form granting consent to a drug test shall not be eligible to receive or to
2 continue receiving cash assistance benefits.
3	(2)  The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services shall
4 cause to be instituted a mandatory drug testing program for certain twenty percent
5 of adult participants, to be determined by the secretary in consultation with the
6 secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health and the commissioner of
7 administration, in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant
8 Program. FITAP or its successor. The Department of Children and Family Services
9 shall randomly select the participants to be drug tested according to a procedure
10 established through rules and regulations promulgated in accordance with the
11 Administrative Procedure Act. No participant shall be tested if such testing is
12 prohibited by federal law.  No sanction shall be imposed on an adult participant if
13 such sanction is prohibited by federal law.  Such testing program shall provide
14 procedural safeguards to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of the
15 program participants and provide that testing shall be done by state certified state-
16 certified laboratories; however, in the event that it is determined that the Family
17 Independence Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the
18 fund), as provided for in R.S. 46:460.11, has deposits in the fund sufficient to
19 conduct testing of more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, then the percentage
20 of all adult FITAP participants tested shall be based on the adequacy of the fund;
21 however, prior to drug testing more than twenty percent of adults in FITAP, the state
22 shall be reimbursed twenty thousand dollars from the fund to be deposited into the
23 state general fund to offset any state deficits. The determination of sufficient funding
24 for the purposes of this Section shall be made by the secretaries of the Department
25 of Children and Family Services, the Louisiana Department of Health, and the
26 commissioner of administration.
27	C.  The required drug testing program shall require a participant to complete
28 an education and rehabilitation program within ninety days, depending on
29 availability and length of treatment, of upon the initial identification of such
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HB NO. 193
1 participant as an illegal drug user verified by a positive test result as a prerequisite
2 to continued receipt of benefits. A participant who fails to complete the required
3 education and rehabilitation program in the allotted time shall be suspended from
4 participation in the FITAP cash assistance program for a period of one year from the
5 date of the positive drug screen or until satisfactory completion of the program.
6 Further, the drug testing program shall provide for the suspension of participation in
7 such entitlement cash assistance program for a period of one year from the date of
8 the positive drug screen for a participant subsequently identified by a verified
9 positive test result as an illegal drug user. The suspended participant shall be
10 prohibited from reapplying for cash assistance until the entire suspension period has
11 elapsed and the suspended participant has completed the reentry program required
12 by this Section.; however,  However, in no event shall participation in such
13 entitlement cash assistance program be suspended while the participant is taking part
14 in the education and rehabilitation program required to be completed within ninety
15 days of the initial positive test result, or when the participant is actively engaged in
16 treatment that exceeds ninety days, or until when an education and rehabilitation
17 program is available unavailable to the participant.  The secretary of the Department
18 of Children and Family Services in conjunction with the secretary of the Louisiana
19 Department of Health and the commissioner of administration shall provide a
20 program of education and rehabilitation for participants so identified as illegal drug
21 users.  Such program shall include regulations governing the reentry of a suspended
22 recipient into the entitlement cash assistance program based on subsequent testing
23 results and completion of education and rehabilitation programs. Such program shall
24 also include the provision of inpatient services for any participant identified as an
25 illegal drug user if it is determined that such inpatient services are necessary for
26 successful rehabilitation.
27	D.  The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services in
28 consultation with the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health and the
29 commissioner of administration shall promulgate rules and regulations to implement
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1 the provisions of this Section in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
2 Such rules and regulations shall provide that the cost of the initial testing of
3 participants for the presence of illegal drugs and the treatment of such participants
4 pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be borne by the department or
5 departments that grant the applicable public assistance. The cost associated with all
6 subsequent drug screening of a participant pursuant to the provisions of this Section
7 shall be borne by the participant.
8	E.  The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services shall
9 promulgate rules and adopt regulations, in accordance with the Administrative
10 Procedure Act, to implement the provisions of this Section. The implementation of
11 the random drug testing of adult recipients of cash assistance shall be conducted in
12 the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible.
13	E.F.  The secretary shall prepare a written statistical report on the program
14 and submit the report to the legislature on or before January 1, 1999, and annually
15 thereafter.
16	G.  The child welfare division of the department shall investigate, without
17 exception, every case in which an applicant with children, who is otherwise eligible
18 for FITAP benefits, is denied based on the failure to complete the required education
19 and rehabilitation program or a subsequent positive drug screen as provided in this
20 Section within seventy-two hours of the denial.
21 Section 2.  This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2021.
DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services.  It constitutes no part
of the legislative instrument.  The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute
part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent.  [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 193 Original 2020 Regular Session	Mack
Abstract:  Expands drug testing to 20% of adult recipients of public cash assistance.
Establishes a cost-savings program for a drug testing program. 
Present law provides for drug testing of certain adult recipients participating in the
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant (TANF).  Present law further allows
the secretary of the Dept. of Children and Family Services (DCFS), in consultation with the
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HB NO. 193
secretary of the La. Dept. of Health (LDH), and the commissioner of administration, to
define which adult participants are subject to testing.
Proposed law retains present law but requires that 20% of adult recipients of the Family
Independence Temporary Assistance Program (FITAP) be drug tested.  Proposed law
requires that drug testing comply with standards utilized by the office of behavioral health.
Proposed law provides that if it is determined that the Family Independence Temporary
Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the fund), as provided for in
proposed law (R.S. 46:460.11), has deposits sufficient to conduct testing of more than 20%
of adults in FITAP, then the percentage of all adult FITAP participants tested will be based
on the adequacy of the fund.
Proposed law requires reimbursement of $20,000 to the state, from the Family Independence
Temporary Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the fund), to be
deposited into the state general fund prior to any additional drug testing above 20% of adult
participants of FITAP.
Proposed law requires each participant of the FITAP program to sign a written consent form
which informs the participant that, in order to receive or to continue receiving cash
assistance benefits, the participant shall consent to random drug testing administered by
DCFS.  A participant who does not sign the form granting consent to a drug test shall not be
eligible to receive or to continue receiving cash assistance.
Proposed law specifies that DCFS shall randomly select the participants to be drug tested
according to a procedure established through the rules and regulations promulgated
according to the Administrative Procedure Act.
Proposed law provides that if it is determined that the Family Independence Temporary
Assistance Program Drug Testing and Treatment Fund (the fund), as provided for in
proposed law (R.S. 46:460.11), has deposits sufficient to conduct testing of more than 20%
of adults in FITAP, then the percentage of all adult FITAP participants tested will be based
on the adequacy of the fund.
Proposed law provides that the determination of sufficient funding for the implementation
of proposed law shall be made by the secretaries of DCFS, LDH, and the commissioner of
administration.
Present law requires a participant to complete an education and rehabilitation program upon
the initial identification of such participant as an illegal drug user verified by a positive test
result as a prerequisite to continued receipt of benefits. Also, present law requires the drug
testing program to provide for the suspension of a participant from the entitlement program
when he is subsequently identified by a verified positive test result as an illegal drug user.
Further, present law prohibits the suspension of a participant from an entitlement program
while he is taking part in the education and rehabilitation program or an education and
rehabilitation program is unavailable to the participant.
Proposed law modifies present law by specifying that the required education and
rehabilitation program must be completed within 90 days, pending availability, of a positive
drug screen.  Also, proposed law provides that a participant who fails to complete the
required education and rehabilitation program in the allotted time will be suspended from
participation in the cash assistance program for a period of one year from the date of the
positive drug screen or until the satisfactory completion of the program.  Proposed law
provides that a participant who is subsequently identified by a verified positive test result
as an illegal drug user will be suspended from participation in the cash assistance program
for one year from the date of the positive drug screen.  Also, proposed law requires the
suspended participant to reapply for assistance after the suspension period and completion
of the reentry program required by law.  Proposed law also prohibits the suspension of a
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HB NO. 193
participant from the cash assistance program while the participant is taking part in the
education and rehabilitation program required to be completed within 90 days of the initial
positive test result, or when the participant is actively engaged in treatment that exceeds 90
days, or when an education and rehabilitation program is unavailable to the participant.
Present law requires DCFS in consultation with LDH and the commissioner of
administration to promulgate rules providing that the cost of testing for illegal drugs shall
be borne by the department that grants the public assistance.
Proposed law retains present law and further requires that the costs associated with a
participant's subsequent drug screening shall be borne by the participant.
Proposed law requires the secretary of DCFS to create rules and regulations that comply with
the Administrative Procedure Act, to implement proposed law.  Also, proposed law requires
that the implementation of the random drug testing program be conducted in the most
efficient and cost-effective manner possible.
Present law requires the annual preparation and submission of a written statistical report on
the FITAP program.
Proposed law requires that the DCFS child welfare division investigate cases in which a
FITAP applicant with children is denied benefits based on the failure to complete the
required education and rehabilitation program or a subsequent positive drug screen within
72 hours of the denial.
Effective Jan. 1, 2021.
(Amends R.S. 46:460.10)
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