HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL 2021 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 171 BY REPRESENTATIVE ZERINGUE TAX/INCOME TAX: Changes the rates and brackets for purposes of calculating individual income tax liability and eliminates certain deductions and credits 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 47:32(A), 241, 293(3), (9)(a)(iv), and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 3 300.6(A), and 300.7(A) and to repeal R.S. 47:293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), 4 297(A), and 298, relative to the individual income tax; to provide for the calculation 5 of individual income tax liability; to provide for the rates and brackets for individual 6 income tax; to provide for the rates and brackets for income on estates and trusts; to 7 provide for certain deductions and credits; to reduce certain deductions and credits; 8 to reduce the amount allowed for personal exemptions and credits for dependents; 9 to repeal the deductibility of federal income taxes paid for purposes of calculating 10 income taxes for individuals, estates, and trusts; to repeal the deduction for excess 11 federal itemized personal deductions; to provide for applicability; to provide for an 12 effective date; and to provide for related matters. 13Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 14 Section 1. R.S. 47:32(A), 241, 293(3), (9)(a)(iv), and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 15300.6(A), and 300.7(A) are hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 16 §32. Rates of tax 17 A. On individuals. The tax to be assessed, levied, collected and paid upon 18 the taxable income of an individual shall be computed at the following rates: Page 1 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 1 (1) Two percent No tax shall be assessed on that portion of the first twelve 2 thousand five hundred dollars of net income which is in excess of the credits against 3 net income provided for in R.S. 47:79;. 4 (2) Four percent on the next thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars of 5 net income; 6 (3) Six percent on any amount of net income in excess of fifty thousand 7 dollars of net income Four percent on net income in excess of twelve thousand five 8 hundred dollars. 9 * * * 10 §241. Net income subject to tax 11 The net income of a nonresident individual or a corporation subject to the tax 12 imposed by this Chapter shall be the sum of the net allocable income earned within 13 or derived from sources within this state, as defined in R.S. 47:243, and the net 14 apportionable income derived from sources in this state, as defined in R.S. 47:244, 15 less the amount of federal income taxes attributable to the net allocable income and 16 net apportionable income derived from sources in this state. The amount of federal 17 income taxes to be so deducted shall be that portion of the total federal income tax 18 which is levied with respect to the particular income derived from sources in this 19 state to be computed in accordance with rules and regulations of the collector of 20 revenue. Proper adjustment shall be made for the actual tax rates applying to 21 different classes of income and for all differences in the computation of net income 22 for purposes of federal income taxation as compared to the computation of net 23 income under this Chapter. Where the allocation of the tax is to be based on a ratio 24 of the amount of net income of a particular class, both the numerator and the 25 denominator of the fraction used in determining the ratio shall be computed on the 26 basis that such net income is determined for federal income tax purposes. 27 * * * Page 2 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 1 §293. Definitions 2 The following definitions shall apply throughout this Part, unless the context 3 requires otherwise: 4 * * * 5 (3) "Excess federal itemized personal deductions" for the purposes of this 6 Part, means the following percentages of the amount by which the federal itemized 7 personal deductions exceed the amount of federal standard deductions which is 8 designated for the filing status used for the taxable period on the individual income 9 tax return required to be filed: 10 (a) For tax years beginning during calendar year 2007, fifty-seven and one 11 half percent of such excess federal itemized personal deductions. 12 (b) For tax years beginning during calendar year 2008, sixty-five percent of 13 such excess federal itemized personal deductions. 14 (c) For all tax years beginning on and or after January 1, 2009, but before 15 January 1, 2023, one hundred percent of such excess federal itemized personal 16 deductions. 17 (d) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, no excess federal 18 itemized personal deductions shall be allowed pursuant to this Paragraph. 19 * * * 20 (9)(a) "Tax table income", for resident individuals, means adjusted gross 21 income plus interest on obligations of a state or political subdivision thereof, other 22 than Louisiana and its municipalities, title to which obligations vested with the 23 resident individual on or subsequent to January 1, 1980, and less: 24 * * * 25 (iv) The excess, if any, of the personal exemptions and deductions provided 26 for in R.S. 47:294 over the amount of the personal exemptions and deductions 27 already included in the tax tables promulgated by the secretary under authority of 28 R.S. 47:295 The personal and dependent deductions provided for in R.S. 47:294. 29 * * * Page 3 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 1 (10) "Tax table income", for nonresident individuals, means the amount of 2 Louisiana income, as provided in this Part, allocated and apportioned under the 3 provisions of R.S. 47:241 through 247, plus the total amount of the personal 4 exemptions and deductions already included in the tax tables promulgated by the 5 secretary under authority of R.S. 47:295, less the proportionate amount of the federal 6 income tax liability, excess federal itemized personal deductions, the temporary 7 teacher deduction, the recreation volunteer and volunteer firefighter deduction, the 8 construction code retrofitting deduction, any gratuitous grant, loan, or other benefit 9 directly or indirectly provided to a taxpayer by a hurricane recovery entity if such 10 benefit was included in federal adjusted gross income, the exclusion provided for in 11 R.S. 47:297.3 for S Bank shareholders, the deduction for expenses disallowed by 26 12 U.S.C. 280C, salaries, wages or other compensation received for disaster or 13 emergency-related work rendered during a declared state disaster or emergency, the 14 deduction for net capital gains, the pass-through entity exclusion provided in R.S. 15 47:297.14, and personal exemptions and deductions provided for in R.S. 47:294. The 16 proportionate amount is to be determined by the ratio of Louisiana income to federal 17 adjusted gross income. When federal adjusted gross income is less than Louisiana 18 income, the ratio shall be one hundred percent. 19 * * * 20 §294. Filing status; personal Personal exemptions; and credit deductions for 21 dependents 22 All personal exemptions and deductions for dependents allowed in 23 determining federal income tax liability, including the extra exemption for the blind 24 and aged, will be allowed in determining the tax liability in this Part. 25 A. Taxpayers are required to use the same filing status and claim the same 26 exemptions on their return required to be filed under this Part as they used on their 27 federal income tax return. The amounts to be taken into consideration shall be as 28 follows: Page 4 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 1 A. A combined personal exemption and standard deduction in the following 2 amounts: 3 a. Single Individual $ 4500.00 4 b. Married-Joint Return and a Qualified Surviving Spouse$ 9000.00 5 c. Married-Separate $ 4500.00 6 d. Head of Household $ 9000.00 7 B. An additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 8 allowable exemption in excess of those required to qualify for the exemption 9 allowable under R.S. 47:294(A). 10 B.(1) An exemption of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for a taxpayer 11 who is blind, is deaf, has sustained the loss of one or more limbs, or has an 12 intellectual disability. 13 (2) Each person claiming an exemption pursuant to the provisions of this 14 Subsection shall provide proof of a claim by providing a certificate from a qualified 15 physician or optometrist. 16 C.(1)(a) A deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 17 dependent allowed in determining federal income tax liability who is blind, is deaf, 18 has sustained the loss of one or more limbs, or has an intellectual disability. 19 (b) The taxpayer claiming the deduction authorized in this Paragraph shall 20 provide proof of a claim by providing a certificate from a qualified physician or 21 optometrist issued for each dependent for which a deduction is claimed. 22 (2) In addition to the deduction authorized in Paragraph (1) of this 23 Subsection, an additional deduction of one thousand dollars shall be allowed for each 24 dependent as allowed in determining federal income tax liability. 25 D. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the definitions 26 ascribed to them, unless the context indicates otherwise: 27 (1) "Blind" shall mean and refer to a person who, after examination by a 28 licensed physician skilled in diseases of the eye or by a licensed optometrist, has 29 been determined to have not more than 20/200 central visual acuity in the better eye Page 5 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 1 with correcting lenses, or an equally disabling loss of the visual field as evidenced 2 by a limitation to the field of vision in the better eye to such a degree that its widest 3 diameter subtends an angle of no greater than twenty degrees. 4 (2) "Deaf" shall mean and refer to a person whose hearing is so impaired that 5 it is insufficient for use in an occupation or activity for which hearing is essential. 6 §295. Tax imposed on individuals; administration 7 * * * 8 B. The secretary shall establish tax tables that calculate the tax owed by 9 taxpayers based upon where their taxable income falls within a range that shall not 10 exceed two hundred fifty dollars. The secretary shall provide in the tax tables that 11 the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption 12 deductions in R.S. 47:294 shall be deducted from the two percent lower bracket. If 13 such the combined exemptions and deductions exceed the two percent lower bracket, 14 the excess shall be deducted from the four percent higher bracket. If such combined 15 exemptions and deductions exceed the two and four percent brackets, the excess 16 shall be deducted from the six percent bracket. 17 * * * 18 §300.1. Tax imposed 19 There is imposed an income tax for each taxable year upon the Louisiana 20 taxable income of every estate or trust, whether resident or nonresident. The tax to 21 be assessed, levied, collected, and paid upon the Louisiana taxable income of an 22 estate or trust shall be computed at the following rates: 23 (1) Two percent on the first ten thousand No tax shall be assessed on the first 24 twelve thousand five hundred dollars of Louisiana taxable income. 25 (2) Four percent on the next forty thousand dollars of Louisiana taxable 26 income. Page 6 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 1 (3) Six percent on Louisiana taxable income in excess of fifty thousand 2 dollars Four percent on Louisiana taxable income in excess of twelve thousand five 3 hundred dollars. 4 * * * 5 §300.6. Louisiana taxable income of resident estate or trust 6 A. Definition. "Louisiana taxable income" of a resident estate or trust means 7 the taxable income of the estate or trust determined in accordance with federal law 8 for the same taxable year, as specifically modified by the provisions contained in 9 Subsection B of this Section, less a federal income tax deduction to be computed 10 following the provisions of R.S. 47:287.83 and 287.85 in accordance with the 11 following provisions: 12 (1) In computing Louisiana taxable income, no federal income tax deduction 13 shall be allowed on net income upon which no Louisiana income tax has been 14 incurred, or upon which, for any reason whatsoever, no Louisiana income tax will 15 be paid. When computing Louisiana taxable income, the secretary may consider 16 reductions to the federal income tax deduction in accordance with the provisions of 17 this Paragraph. 18 (2) The alternative minimum tax is a federal income tax deductible to the 19 extent that it is applicable to regular federal taxable income. Any alternative 20 minimum tax paid on tax preference items shall not be deductible. In accordance 21 with the provisions of this Paragraph, the secretary may determine the deductible 22 portion of the alternative minimum tax. 23 (3) For purposes of this Section, federal income taxes shall include taxes 24 based on net income, accumulated earnings, war profits, excess profits, personal 25 holding company income, and tax from recomputation of investment credit. For 26 purposes of federal income taxation as compared to the computation of net income 27 under this Part, proper adjustment shall be made for the actual tax rates as applied 28 to different classes of income and for all differences in the computation of net 29 income. The amount of the federal income tax deduction shall be that portion of the Page 7 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 1 total federal income tax, after application of all credits, which is levied on income 2 derived solely from sources in this state as computed under the rules prescribed by 3 the secretary. 4 (4) As used in this Subsection, the term "credits" shall not include 5 overpayments of prior year taxes allowed as a credit, estimated tax payments or 6 similar prepayments, credit for prior year alternative minimum tax that is allowed as 7 a credit against the current regular federal income tax, or federal income tax credits 8 determined by the secretary to be presidential disaster area disaster relief credits. 9 * * * 10 §300.7. Louisiana taxable income of nonresident estate or trust 11 A. Definition. "Louisiana taxable income" of a nonresident estate or trust 12 means such the portion of the taxable income of the nonresident estate or trust 13 determined in accordance with federal law for the same taxable year, as specifically 14 modified by the provisions contained in Subsection C of this Section, that was earned 15 within or derived from sources within this state, less a federal income tax deduction 16 to be computed following the provisions of R.S. 47:287.83 and 287.85 R.S. 47:300.6. 17 * * * 18 Section 2. R.S. 47:293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), 297(A), and 298 are hereby 19repealed in their entirety. 20 Section 3. The provisions of this Act shall be applicable to taxable periods beginning 21on or after January 1, 2023. 22 Section 4. This Act shall take effect and become operative if and when the proposed 23amendment of Article VII of the Constitution of Louisiana contained in the Act which 24originated as House Bill No. ___ of this 2021 Regular Session of the Legislature is adopted 25at a statewide election and becomes effective. Page 8 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 171 Original 2021 Regular Session Zeringue Abstract: Changes the rates and brackets for purposes of calculating individual income tax liability and estates and trusts income tax liability and eliminates the standard and certain dependency deductions, the deduction for excess federal itemized personal deductions, and the deduction for federal income taxes paid for individuals, estates, and trusts. Present law provides for a tax to be assessed, levied, collected, and paid upon the taxable income of an individual at the following rates: (1)2% on the first $12,500 of net income. (2)4% on the next $37,500 of net income. (3)6% on net income in excess of $50,000. Proposed law changes individual income tax rates as follows: (1)From 2% on the first $12,500 of net income to 0% on the first $12,500 of net income. (2)From 4% on the next $37,500 of net income and 6% in excess of $50,000 to 4% on net income in excess of $12,500. Present law provides that all personal exemptions and deductions for dependents allowed in determining federal income tax liability shall be allowed in determining La. tax liability. Further provides for a combined personal exemption of $4,500 for single, individual filers, $9,000 for married, joint filers, $4,500 for married, separate filers, and $9,000 for filers who are the head of household. Proposed law repeals present law. Present law authorizes a credit of $400 for each dependent who meets certain criteria. Proposed law repeals present law and instead provides a $1,000 deduction for each dependent as defined in present law. Present law provides that all personal exemptions and deductions for dependents allowed in determining federal income tax liability, including the extra exemption for the blind and aged, will be allowed in determining the tax liability in present law. Proposed law provides an exemption of $1,000 for a taxpayer who is blind, is deaf, has sustained the loss of one or more limbs, or has an intellectual disability. Provides a deduction of $1,000 for each dependent allowed, in determining federal income tax liability, who is blind, is deaf, has sustained the loss of one or more limbs, or has an intellectual disability. Additionally, provides a deduction of $1,000 for each dependent as allowed in determining federal income tax liability. Provides definitions and requirements for claiming the exemptions. Present law requires the secretary to establish tax tables that calculate the tax owed by taxpayers based upon where their taxable income falls within a range that does not exceed Page 9 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-291 ORIGINAL HB NO. 171 $250. Further requires the secretary to provide in the tax tables the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption deductions in present law which is deducted from the 2% bracket. If the combined exemptions and deductions exceed the 2% bracket, the excess is deducted from the 4% bracket, and then the 6% bracket. Proposed law changes present law by authorizing the combined personal exemption, standard deduction, and other exemption deductions to be deducted from the lowest income tax bracket. Present law authorizes a deduction from individual income taxes for excess federal itemized personal deductions. The term "excess federal itemized personal deductions" is defined to mean the amount by which the federal itemized personal deductions exceed the amount of federal standard deduction designated for the filing status used for the taxable period on the individual income tax return. Proposed law repeals present law that allows taxpayers to deduct excess federal itemized personal deductions on their state individual income tax returns beginning Jan. 1, 2022. Present constitution and present law authorize a state deduction for federal income taxes paid for purposes of computing income taxes for the same period. Proposed law repeals the present law provisions that authorize a state deduction for federal income taxes paid for purposes of calculating individual income taxes. Present law provides for the computation of La. taxable income for a resident estate or trust, including provisions for the federal income tax deduction, limitations of deductions for net income, provisions for the federal deduction for alternative minimum tax, and the authority of the secretary of the Dept. of Revenue to consider reductions to the federal income tax deduction and the determination of the deductible portion of an alternative minimum tax. Proposed law retains present law except as it applies to the deductibility of federal income taxes. Provides that no federal income tax deduction is allowed on net income upon which no La. income tax was incurred or upon which no income tax will be paid. Present law provides for a tax to be assessed, levied, collected, and paid on the La. taxable income of an estate or trust at the following rates: (1)2% on the first $10,000 of La. taxable income. (2)4% on the next $40,000 of La. taxable income. (3)6% on La. taxable income in excess of $50,000. Proposed law changes income tax rates on estates and trusts as follows: (1)From 2% on the first $10,000 of La. taxable income to 0% on the first $12,500 of La. taxable income. (2)From 4% on the next $40,000 of La. taxable income and 6% in excess of $50,000 to 4% on La. taxable income in excess of $12,500. Applicable to taxable periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2023. Effective if and when the proposed amendment of Article VII of the Constitution of La. contained in the Act which originated as House Bill No.___ of this 2021 R.S. of the Legislature is adopted at a statewide election and becomes effective. (Amends R.S. 47:32(A), 241, 293(3), (9)(a)(iv), and (10), 294, 295(B), 300.1, 300.6(A), and 300.7(A); Repeals R.S. 47:293(4) and (9)(a)(ii), 296.1(B)(3)(c), 297(A), and 298) Page 10 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.