HLS 21RS-261 ENGROSSED 2021 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 375 BY REPRESENTATIVES FREEMAN AND LANDRY AND SENATORS BARROW, JACKSON, AND PETERSON Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. LEASES: Provides relative to sexual assault victims as parties to certain residential lease agreements 1 AN ACT 2To enact R.S. 9:3261.2, relative to residential leases; to provide relative to sexual assault 3 victims as parties to certain residential lease agreements; to provide certain 4 definitions, terms, procedures, conditions, and requirements; to provide relative to 5 certain actions by lessors and lessees; to provide for termination of leases under 6 certain circumstances; to provide relative to certification of sexual assault victim 7 status; to provide relative to certain civil proceedings; to provide for immunity from 8 liability in certain circumstances; and to provide for related matters. 9Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 10 Section 1. R.S. 9:3261.2 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 11 ยง 3261.2. Lease agreements for certain residential dwellings; sexual assault victims 12 A. Definitions 13 (1) "Sexual assault" means any sexual assault offense as defined in R.S. 14 44:51 and any sexual abuse offense as defined in R.S. 14:403. Sexual assault also 15 means obscenity, as provided in R.S. 14:106, or voyeurism, as provided in R.S. 16 14:283.1, provided that the obscenity or voyeurism occurred on the leased premises. 17 (2) "Sexual assault victim" means a victim of sexual assault as defined in 18 R.S. 46:1842(17). Page 1 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-261 ENGROSSED HB NO. 375 1 (3) "Reasonable documentation" shall be exclusively confined to mean any 2 of the following documents: 3 (a) A completed certification of sexual assault as set forth in this Section, 4 signed under oath by a qualified third-party as defined in this Section. 5 (b) A Uniform Abuse Prevention Order. 6 (4) "Qualified third party" means a program director of a sexual assault 7 center as defined in R.S. 46:2187(2), a sexual assault advocate as defined in R.S. 8 46:2186(C), provided the advocate is a licensed clinical social worker or licensed 9 professional counselor, any healthcare provider that conducted a forensic medical 10 examination as defined in R.S. 15:622(2), or a prosecuting attorney or investigating 11 law enforcement officer who has personal involvement in the investigation or 12 prosecution of any criminal case relative to the sexual assault. 13 B. In order for a lessee to receive an early termination as provided in this 14 Section, the lessee shall do all of the following: 15 (1) Assert in writing to the lessor that the lessee is a victim of sexual assault 16 and that the lessee seeks early termination under Subsection C of this Section. 17 (2) Provide to the lessor reasonable documentation that the lessee seeking 18 an early termination was a victim of an act of sexual assault in Louisiana within the 19 past sixty days, provided that the sexual assault occurred after the execution of the 20 lease agreement. If the sexual assault did not occur on the leased premises, then the 21 lessee shall give a declaration of why continuing to reside in the leased premises may 22 pose a threat to the victim's safety in the certification provided in Subsection D of 23 this Section. 24 (3) Assert in writing that the lessee will not knowingly and voluntarily 25 permit the sexual offender further access to, visitation on, or occupancy of the 26 lessee's residential dwelling unit and acknowledging that any violation of this 27 Section may result in eviction or termination of the lease. 28 (4) Otherwise meet or agree to fulfill all requirements of a lessee under the 29 lease agreement. Page 2 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-261 ENGROSSED HB NO. 375 1 C. If a lessee fulfills all the requirements of Subsection D of this Section, the 2 lessor shall grant the lessee the requested early termination of the lease, as provided 3 by this Subsection. 4 (1) If the lessee requests early termination of the lease agreement, the lessor 5 shall terminate the lease agreement as a matter of law on a mutually agreed-upon 6 date within thirty days of the written request for early termination. The lessee 7 requesting the early termination shall vacate the residential dwelling by the date to 8 avoid liability for future rent. 9 (2) In such cases, the lessee requesting the early termination is liable only 10 for rent paid through the early termination date of the lease and any previous 11 obligations to the lessor outstanding on that date. The amount due from the lessee 12 shall be paid to the lessor on or before the date the lessee vacates the dwelling. The 13 lessor may withhold the lessee's security deposit only for any reason permitted under 14 R.S. 9:3251. If the lessee or an additional lessee is a sexual assault offender named 15 on reasonable documentation presented to the lessor, the lessor shall be entitled to 16 an immediate eviction of the sexual assault offender upon presenting the court with 17 reasonable documentation of the assault. 18 (3) When there are multiple lessees who are parties to a lease agreement for 19 which the accommodation of early termination is requested by one or more lessees, 20 and upon the lessee's timely providing to the lessor reasonable documentation of the 21 sexual assault as required in this Section, the entire lease shall terminate on the 22 mutually agreed-upon date, and the lessor shall be entitled to an immediate eviction 23 of all lessees upon presenting the court with reasonable documentation of the sexual 24 assault. If the lessee or an additional lessee is a sexual assault offender named on the 25 reasonable documentation presented to the lessor, then the lessor shall be entitled to 26 an immediate eviction of the sexual assault offender upon presenting the court with 27 reasonable documentation of the assault. Lessors shall be immune from any and all 28 lawsuits, claims, demands, or causes of action filed by or on behalf of lessees. 29 D. A certification of sexual assault form as provided by this Section shall 30 read substantially the same as follows: Page 3 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-261 ENGROSSED HB NO. 375 1 "(Name of qualified third party and, if applicable, the name of their sexual 2 assault center, office, or agency) 3 I have suffered sexual assault as defined in La. R.S. 9:3261.2. 4 Briefly describe the incident giving rise to the claim of sexual assault: 5 The incident(s) that I rely on in support of this declaration occurred on the 6 following date(s) and time(s): ____________ and at the following location(s): 7 ______________________________________________________. 8 The incident(s) that I rely on in support of this declaration was/were 9 committed by the following person(s) (if known): ___________________________. 10 I state under the penalties provided in La. R.S. 14:125 that the foregoing is 11 true and correct. By submitting this statement, I do not waive any legally recognized 12 privilege protecting any communications that I have with the agency or 13 representative whose name appears below or with any other person or entity. I 14 understand that my obligation to pay rent does not end until the early termination 15 date of my lease as decided by the lessor or until I vacate the premises upon 16 receiving agreement by the lessor to terminate my obligations under the lease early. 17 Dated at ____________, Louisiana, this ______ day of ____ 20 ___. 18 Signature of Lessee 19 I verify under the penalties provided in La. R.S. 14:125 that I have provided 20 services to the person whose signature appears above and that, based on information 21 communicated to me by the person whose signature appears above, the individual 22 has suffered sexual assault as defined by La. R.S. 9:3261.2, and that the individual 23 informed me of the name of the alleged perpetrator of the actions (if known), giving 24 rise to the claim, if known. This verification does not waive any legally recognized 25 privilege that I, my agency, or any of its representatives have with the person whose 26 signature appears above. 27 Dated this day of ___ , 20__ . 28 (Signature of qualified third party) 29 PRINTED NAME Page 4 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-261 ENGROSSED HB NO. 375 1 (License number or organizational tax identification number) 2 (Organization name) 3 (Printed address)" 4 E. The provisions of this Section may not be waived or modified by the 5 agreement of the parties under any circumstances. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 375 Engrossed 2021 Regular Session Freeman Abstract: Provides for victims of sexual assault to receive early termination of their residential leases. Proposed law provides that in order to receive an early termination, the lessee shall do all of the following: (1)Assert in writing to the lessor that the lessee is a victim of sexual assault and requests an early termination. (2)Provide reasonable documentation of a sexual assault within the prior six months. (3)Assert in writing that the lessee will not willingly and voluntarily permit the sexual offender further access to, visitation on, or occupancy of the lessee's residential dwelling unit. (4)Fulfill all requirements of a lessee under the lease agreement. Proposed law requires the lessor to terminate the lease agreement on a mutually agreed-upon date within 30 days of written request for early termination, and provides that the lessee is liable for rent through the early termination date of the lease and outstanding obligations to the lessor. Proposed law provides that the lessor shall be entitled to an immediate eviction of a sexual assault offender upon presenting reasonable documentation of the assault. Proposed law provides that the lessee shall vacate the residential property by the date agreed upon to avoid liability for future rent. Proposed law provides for a certification of sexual assault form to be completed by the lessee and a qualified third party. (Adds R.S. 9:3261.2) Page 5 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-261 ENGROSSED HB NO. 375 Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Civil Law and Procedure to the original bill: 1. Specify that a "qualified third party" includes a prosecuting attorney or investigating law enforcement officer who has personal involvement in the investigation or prosecution of any criminal case relative to the sexual assault. 2. Add that the lessor is entitled to an immediate eviction of a sexual assault offender upon presenting the court with reasonable documentation of the assault. Page 6 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.