HLS 21RS-514 ORIGINAL
2021 Regular Session
HOUSE BILL NO. 52
BY REPRESENTATIVE VILLIO
Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana.
JUVENILE PROCEDURE: (Constitutional Amendment) Adds aggravated battery
committed with a firearm to the list of crimes for which special juvenile procedures
are not required
1 A JOINT RESOLUTION
2Proposing to amend Article V, Section 19 of the Constitution of Louisiana, relative to
3 special juvenile procedures; to add aggravated battery committed with a firearm to
4 the list of crimes for which the legislature is authorized to exempt from special
5 juvenile procedures; to provide for submission of the proposed amendment to the
6 electors; and to provide for related matters.
7 Section 1. Be it resolved by the Legislature of Louisiana, two-thirds of the members
8elected to each house concurring, that there shall be submitted to the electors of the state of
9Louisiana, for their approval or rejection in the manner provided by law, a proposal to
10amend Article V, Section 19 of the Constitution of Louisiana, to read as follows:
11 §19. Special Juvenile Procedures
12 Section 19. The determination of guilt or innocence, the detention, and the
13 custody of a person who is alleged to have committed a crime prior to his
14 seventeenth birthday shall be pursuant to special juvenile procedures which shall be
15 provided by law. However, the legislature may (1) by a two-thirds vote of the
16 elected members of each house provide that special juvenile procedures shall not
17 apply to juveniles arrested for having committed first or second degree murder,
18 manslaughter, aggravated rape, armed robbery, aggravated burglary, aggravated
19 kidnapping, attempted first degree murder, attempted second degree murder, forcible
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CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored
are additions. HLS 21RS-514 ORIGINAL
HB NO. 52
1 rape, simple rape, second degree kidnapping, aggravated battery committed with a
2 firearm, a second or subsequent aggravated battery, a second or subsequent
3 aggravated burglary, a second or subsequent offense of burglary of an inhabited
4 dwelling, or a second or subsequent felony-grade violation of Part X or X-B of
5 Chapter 4 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, involving the
6 manufacture, distribution, or possession with intent to distribute controlled
7 dangerous substances, and (2) by two-thirds vote of the elected members of each
8 house lower the maximum ages of persons to whom juvenile procedures shall apply,
9 and (3) by two-thirds vote of the elected members of each house establish a
10 procedure by which the court of original jurisdiction may waive special juvenile
11 procedures in order that adult procedures shall apply in individual cases. The
12 legislature, by a majority of the elected members of each house, shall make special
13 provisions for detention and custody of juveniles who are subject to the jurisdiction
14 of the district court pending determination of guilt or innocence.
15 Section 2. Be it further resolved that this proposed amendment shall be submitted
16to the electors of the state of Louisiana at the statewide election to be held on November 8,
172022.
18 Section 3. Be it further resolved that on the official ballot to be used at the election,
19there shall be printed a proposition, upon which the electors of the state shall be permitted
20to vote YES or NO, to amend the Constitution of Louisiana, which proposition shall read as
21follows:
22 Do you support an amendment authorizing the legislature to allow juveniles
23 to be prosecuted as adults for the crime of aggravated battery committed with
24 a firearm? (Amends Article V, Section 19)
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CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored
are additions. HLS 21RS-514 ORIGINAL
HB NO. 52
DIGEST
The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part
of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute
part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)]
HB 52 Original 2021 Regular Session Villio
Abstract: Adds aggravated battery committed with a firearm to the list of crimes for which
the legislature is authorized to exempt from special juvenile procedures.
Present constitution provides that the determination of guilt or innocence, the detention, and
the custody of a person who is alleged to have committed a crime prior to his 17th birthday
shall be pursuant to special juvenile procedures which shall be provided by law.
Present constitution further authorizes the legislature to provide, by two-thirds vote of the
elected members of each house, that special juvenile procedures shall not apply to juveniles
arrested for having committed certain offenses including but not limited to first degree
murder, second degree murder, a second or subsequent offense aggravated battery, or a
second or subsequent offense of aggravated burglary.
Proposed constitution amends the present constitution to add aggravated battery committed
with a firearm to the list of offenses for which the legislature is authorized to exempt, by
two-thirds vote of the elected members of each house, from special juvenile procedures.
Provides for submission of the proposed amendment to the voters at the statewide election
to be held November 8, 2022.
(Amends Const. Art. V, §19)
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CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored
are additions.