HLS 21RS-479 ENGROSSED 2021 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 55 BY REPRESENTATIVES FREEMAN, FREIBERG, MARCELLE, MOORE, AND WHITE AND SENATORS BARROW, JACKSON, MIZELL, AND PETERSON Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. DOMESTIC ABUSE: Provides relative to protective orders 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact Code of Civil Procedure Article 3603(A), Children's Code Article 3 1568(D), and R.S. 46:2134(D) and to enact Code of Civil Procedure Article 4 3603.1(C)(3), relative to the issuance of protective orders; to provide for 5 complainants seeking protection from domestic abuse, dating violence, stalking, or 6 sexual assault; to provide for the signature of the petitioner; to provide for the 7 affirmation of the petitioner; to provide for a witness; to provide for the crime of 8 perjury; to provide for the penalty of perjury; and to provide for related matters. 9Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 10 Section 1. Code of Civil Procedure Article 3603(A) is hereby amended and 11reenacted and Code of Civil Procedure Article 3603.1(C)(3) is hereby enacted to read as 12follows: 13 Art. 3603. Temporary restraining order; affidavit or affirmation of irreparable injury 14 and notification efforts 15 A. A temporary restraining order shall be granted without notice when all of 16 the following occur: 17 (1) It clearly appears from specific facts shown by a verified petition or, by 18 supporting affidavit, or by affirmation as provided in Article 3603.1(C)(3) that 19 immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the applicant before 20 the adverse party or his attorney can be heard in opposition, and. Page 1 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-479 ENGROSSED HB NO. 55 1 (2) The applicant's attorney certifies to the court in writing the efforts which 2 have been made to give the notice or the reasons supporting his claim that notice 3 should not be required. 4 * * * 5 Art. 3603.1. Governing provisions for issuance of protective orders; grounds; 6 notice; court-appointed counsel 7 * * * 8 C. 9 * * * 10 (3) When a complainant is seeking protection from domestic abuse, dating 11 violence, stalking, or sexual assault, it is sufficient for the petition to contain a 12 written affirmation signed and dated by the complainant before a witness, who shall 13 sign and print his name, that the facts and circumstances contained in the complaint 14 are true and correct to the best knowledge, information, and belief of the 15 complainant, under penalty of perjury pursuant to R.S. 14:123. 16 Section 2. Children's Code Article 1568(D) is hereby amended and reenacted to read 17as follows: 18 Art. 1568. Petition 19 * * * 20 D. If the petition requests the issuance of an ex parte temporary restraining 21 order, the petition shall contain an affidavit a written affirmation signed and dated 22 by each petitioner before a witness, who shall sign and print his name, that the facts 23 and circumstances contained in the petition are true and correct to the best 24 knowledge, information, and belief of the petitioner, under penalty of perjury 25 pursuant to R.S. 14:123. Any false statement under oath contained in the affidavit 26 shall constitute perjury and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than one 27 thousand dollars or by imprisonment with or without hard labor for not more than 28 five years, or both. 29 * * * Page 2 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-479 ENGROSSED HB NO. 55 1 Section 3. R.S. 46:2134(D) is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 2 ยง2134. Petition 3 * * * 4 D. If the petition requests the issuance of an ex parte temporary restraining 5 order, the petition shall contain an affidavit a written affirmation signed and dated 6 by each petitioner before a witness, who shall sign and print his name, that the facts 7 and circumstances contained in the petition are true and correct to the best 8 knowledge, information, and belief of the petitioner, under penalty of perjury 9 pursuant to R.S. 14:123. Any false statement under oath contained in the affidavit 10 shall constitute perjury and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than one 11 thousand dollars, or by imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for not more than 12 five years, or both. 13 * * * DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 55 Engrossed 2021 Regular Session Freeman Abstract: Authorizes use of a written affirmation to support a petition for an ex parte temporary restraining order in domestic abuse cases. Present law provides that a petition requesting the issuance of an ex parte temporary restraining order pursuant to the Domestic Abuse Assistance Act shall contain an affidavit signed by each petitioner that the facts and circumstances contained in the petition are true and correct to the best knowledge, information, and belief of the petitioner. Proposed law provides that the petition shall contain a written affirmation, rather than an affidavit, signed and dated by the petitioner before a witness who shall sign and print his name. Proposed law further explicitly provides the same for a complainant seeking protection from domestic abuse, dating violence, stalking, or sexual assault. Present law (R.S. 14:123) provides that perjury committed in a civil action shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment at hard labor for not more than five years, or both. Proposed law retains present law. Present law further provides that any false statement under oath contained in the affidavit accompanying a petition requesting an ex parte temporary restraining order pursuant to the Domestic Abuse Assistance Act shall constitute perjury and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment with or without hard labor for not more than five years, or both. Page 3 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 21RS-479 ENGROSSED HB NO. 55 Proposed law repeals present law and provides that the affirmation provided by proposed law is subject to perjury pursuant to present law (R.S. 14:123). Present law provides that a temporary restraining order shall be granted without notice when: (1)It clearly appears from specific facts shown by a verified petition or by supporting affidavit that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the applicant before the adverse party or his attorney can be heard in opposition. (2)The applicant's attorney certifies to the court in writing the efforts which have been made to give the notice or the reasons supporting his claim that notice should not be required. Proposed law retains present law and provides that a temporary restraining order shall also be granted when an affirmation as provided in proposed law shows the specific facts required by present law. (Amends C.C.P. Art. 3603(A), Ch.C. Art. 1568(D), and R.S. 46:2134(D); Adds C.C.P. Art 3603.1(C)(3)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Civil Law and Procedure to the original bill: 1. Change the punishment for perjury. 2. Require the petitioner to date the petition. 3. Require the petitioner to sign the petition before a witness who shall sign and print his name. Page 4 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions.