HLS 21RS-2912 ENGROSSED 2021 Regular Session HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 103 BY REPRESENTATIVE DUPLESSIS MENTAL HEALTH: Requests that certain state agencies address the impacts of maternal depression and anxiety and provide evidence-based preventive care, early identification, and treatment services 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2To urge and request that certain state agencies address the impacts of maternal depression 3 and anxiety and implement maternal mental health screenings to facilitate evidence- 4 based preventative care, early identification, and treatment services. 5 WHEREAS, maternal depression and anxiety negatively impact public health in the 6state of Louisiana; and 7 WHEREAS, maternal depression and anxiety encompass a range of symptoms and 8mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, and, in extreme 9cases, psychosis; and 10 WHEREAS, mental health issues are the most common complication of pregnancy 11and childbirth, and when left untreated, maternal mental health disorders can have serious 12medical, societal, and economic consequences; and 13 WHEREAS, at least one in eight new mothers experiences maternal depression and 14anxiety; and 15 WHEREAS, a mother's mental health is directly connected to her physical health and 16the health of her baby, born or unborn; and 17 WHEREAS, maternal depression and anxiety can affect a woman from the early 18stages of pregnancy until over one year after the birth of the child; and Page 1 of 4 HLS 21RS-2912 ENGROSSED HCR NO. 103 1 WHEREAS, maternal depression and anxiety are common complications of 2childbirth, with incidence rates higher than pre-term births, low birth weight babies, and 3gestational diabetes; and 4 WHEREAS, when a mother experiences maternal depression and anxiety, it affects 5family well-being and stability; and 6 WHEREAS, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs in some people after they 7have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event and as many as eight out of one 8hundred women may experience it during pregnancy; and 9 WHEREAS, maternal depression and anxiety affect parent-child bonding and lower 10rates of breastfeeding; and 11 WHEREAS, children of affected mothers have an increased risk for serious health, 12developmental, or behavioral conditions, which can affect the child's overall well-being and 13growth; and 14 WHEREAS, many mothers feel reluctant to report symptoms or concerns, which has 15contributed to the lack of awareness among the public and healthcare providers; and 16 WHEREAS, there are evidence-based, cost effective screening, detection, and 17treatment options that are available for mothers and children, but these options are not 18adequately or consistently applied in the state of Louisiana; and 19 WHEREAS, some neonatal intensive care units have incorporated screening parents 20for PTSD into their protocols; and 21 WHEREAS, adequate funding to support services that track maternal mental health 22disorders is needed to support research and treatment initiatives. 23 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 24recognize maternal depression and anxiety as a statewide public health issue of concern 25which is in need of a resolution. 26 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby see the 27need to address maternal mental health disorders at all levels, from individuals and families 28to community-wide organizations, systems, and policies within the state. Page 2 of 4 HLS 21RS-2912 ENGROSSED HCR NO. 103 1 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby urge 2the Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) and the medical community to develop and 3utilize evidence-based approaches that do all of the following: 4 (1)Expand provider training, education, and support, and implement a standard 5of care across practices in perinatal and pediatric settings, including those working with 6mothers experiencing substance use disorders and those in emergency room settings. 7 (2)Expand the obstetric healthcare workforce to include psychiatric specialists. 8 (3)Screen mothers during each trimester of their pregnancies, at the first 9postpartum visit, and at a six-month postpartum obstetrics or primary care visit. 10 (4)Screen parents by pediatric providers at the first, second, third, fourth, and 11sixth month well-child visits. 12 (5)Refer to behavioral healthcare providers, including reproductive psychiatric 13specialists when necessary, all pregnant and postpartum women who screen above the 14average score on an evidence-based screening tool or who indicate any suicidal ideation. 15 (6)Sufficiently reimburse providers for the role they play in the screening, 16diagnosis, and treatment process. 17 (7)Increase public awareness and public education of maternal mental health 18disorders. 19 (8)Expand statewide maternal mental health data collection, monitoring, and 20evaluation, and share information across state agencies, nonprofit organizations, and local 21authorities through centralized systems. 22 (9)Increase support for prevention and peer support models, including home 23visiting programs, community health workers, and other peer or in-home support models. 24 (10)Embed maternal mental health into all statewide crisis response policies. 25 (11)Expand public and private models for prevention and care. 26 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby urge 27all offices and agencies in the state of Louisiana whose responsibilities include working with 28new mothers, families, and children, including the Louisiana Department of Health and local 29health authorities, to address the short-term and long-term impacts of maternal depression 30and anxiety so that evidence-based preventive care, early identification, and treatment Page 3 of 4 HLS 21RS-2912 ENGROSSED HCR NO. 103 1services are available and accessible statewide for all women, and adverse consequences in 2children and families can be prevented. 3 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 4secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HCR 103 Engrossed 2021 Regular Session Duplessis Requests that certain state agencies address the impacts of maternal depression and anxiety and implement certain screenings for treatment services. Page 4 of 4