SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 2021 Regular Session SENATE BILL NO. 170 BY SENATORS JOHNS, ABRAHAM, ALLAIN, BARROW, BERNARD, BOUDREAUX, BOUIE, CARTER, CATHEY, CLOUD, CONNICK, CORTEZ, FESI, FIELDS, FOIL, HARRIS, HENRY, HENSGENS, HEWITT, JACKSON, LUNEAU, MCMATH, MILLIGAN, FRED MILLS, ROBERT MILLS, MIZELL, MORRIS, PEACOCK, POPE, PRICE, REESE, SMITH, TALBOT, TARVER, WARD, WHITE AND WOMACK Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. GOVERNOR. Provides relative to the creation of the office of human trafficking prevention. (gov sig) 1 AN ACT 2 To amend and reenact R.S. 46:2161(C), 2161.1(A) and (C), 2165(A) and (B)(2) and (6), 3 2166(D), 2167(D), and Children's Code Art. 725.2(A)(1) and (B), to enact R.S. 4 36:4(J) and R.S. 46:2166(A)(18) and Part III of Chapter 28-B of Title 46 of the 5 Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be comprised of R.S. 46:2169-2169.1, and to 6 repeal R.S. 46:62, relative to human trafficking; to create the governor's office of 7 human trafficking prevention; to provide for powers and duties; to provide for an 8 executive director and other staff; to provide for budget oversight; and to provide for 9 related matters. 10 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 11 Section 1. R.S. 36:4(J) is hereby enacted to read as follows: 12 §4. Structure of executive branch of state government 13 * * * 14 J. The office of human trafficking prevention, as provided for in 15 R.S. 46:2169 et seq., shall be placed within the office of the governor and shall 16 exercise its powers, duties, and functions as provided by law. The Louisiana 17 Human Trafficking Prevention Commission and Advisory Board, as provided Page 1 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 1 for in R.S. 46:2165 et seq., shall be placed within the office of human trafficking 2 prevention. 3 * * * 4 Section 2. R.S. 46:2161(C), 2161.1(A) and (C), 2165(A) and (B)(2) and (6), 5 2166(D), and 2167(D) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 46:2166(A)(18) and Part 6 III of Chapter 28-B of Title 46 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, comprised of R.S. 7 46:2169-2169.1, are hereby enacted to read as follows: 8 §2161. Human trafficking victims services plan; children 9 * * * 10 C.(1) Each private entity that provides services to victims pursuant to the 11 provisions of this Section shall submit to the governor's office of human 12 trafficking prevention and to the Department of Children and Family Services an 13 annual report on their operations including information on the services offered, 14 geographic areas served, the number of persons served, and individual status updates 15 on each person served. This information shall not include the name, address, or other 16 identifying information of the person served. The Department of Children and 17 Family Services governor's office of human trafficking prevention shall compile 18 the data from all the reports submitted pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection 19 and shall provide this information to the legislature on or before the first day of 20 February each year. 21 (2) Each statewide and local law enforcement entity that investigates 22 cases of human trafficking or related sexual offenses and that provides services 23 to victims pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall submit to the 24 governor's office of human trafficking prevention and to the Department of 25 Children and Family Services an annual report on their operations including 26 information on type of investigation, outcome of the investigation, and any 27 services offered to victims, and demographic information related to the case and 28 services offered. 29 §2161.1. Human trafficking victims services plan; adults Page 2 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 1 A. With respect to persons any person referred to the Department of 2 Children and Family Services who are is eighteen years of age or older and who are 3 is found to be victims a victim of human trafficking in which the services include 4 trafficking activity included commercial sexual activity or any sexual conduct 5 constituting a crime under the laws of this state, the department shall refer the person 6 to the appropriate department, agency, or entity to provide the person with the 7 following: 8 (1) Assist the victim Assistance in applying for federal and state benefits and 9 services to which the victim may be entitled. 10 (2) Coordinate Coordination of the delivery of health care, mental health 11 care, housing, education, job training, child care, victims' compensation, legal, and 12 other services available to victims of human or sex trafficking. 13 (3) Refer the victim Referral to the appropriate community-based services 14 to the extent that such services are available. 15 (4) Assist the victim Assistance with family reunification or returning to the 16 victim's place of origin, if the victim so desires. 17 * * * 18 C.(1) Each private entity that provides services to victims pursuant to the 19 provisions of this Section shall submit to the governor's office of human 20 trafficking prevention and to the Department of Children and Family Services an 21 annual report on their operations including information on the services offered, 22 geographic areas served, the number of persons served, and individual status updates 23 on each person served. This information shall not include the name, address, or other 24 identifying information of the person served. The Department of Children and 25 Family Services governor's office of human trafficking prevention shall compile 26 the data from all the reports submitted pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection 27 and shall provide this information to the legislature on or before the first day of 28 February each year. 29 (2) Each statewide and local law enforcement entity that investigates Page 3 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 1 cases of human trafficking or related sexual offenses and that provides services 2 to victims pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall submit to the 3 governor's office of human trafficking prevention and to the Department of 4 Children and Family Services an annual report on their operations including 5 information on the type of investigation, outcome of the investigation, and any 6 services offered to victims, and demographic information related to the case and 7 services offered. 8 * * * 9 §2165. Louisiana Human Trafficking Prevention Commission 10 A. The Louisiana Human Trafficking Prevention Commission is hereby 11 created within the office of the governor and placed within the office of human 12 trafficking prevention. 13 B. The commission shall do the following: 14 * * * 15 (2) Conduct a continuing comprehensive review of all existing public and 16 private human trafficking victim assistance programs to identify gaps in prevention 17 and intervention services. 18 * * * 19 (6) Establish a method to transition human trafficking victim assistance 20 service providers toward evidence-based national best practices focusing on outreach 21 and prevention. 22 * * * 23 §2166. Composition of the commission 24 A. The commission shall be composed of the following members: 25 * * * 26 (18) The executive director of the governor's office of human trafficking 27 prevention. 28 * * * 29 D.(1) Each member shall be entitled to designate a single individual to serve Page 4 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 1 as his proxy for the duration of the member's term to serve on any occasion that the 2 member is unable to attend a meeting of the commission. The term of the designated 3 proxy shall be the same as that of the member. A member appointing a designated 4 proxy shall make his appointment known to the chairperson and to the secretary of 5 the commission. 6 (2) The proxy appointed by a member shall not be subject to the same 7 nominating and appointment procedures as is that are required for the member for 8 whom he is serving. 9 (3) An No individual shall not serve as proxy pursuant to the provisions of 10 this Subsection for more than one member of the commission. 11 * * * 12 §2167. Meetings 13 * * * 14 D. The office of human trafficking prevention within the office of the 15 governor shall provide to the commission such clerical, administrative, and technical 16 assistance and support as may be necessary to enable the commission to accomplish 17 its goals. 18 * * * 19 PART III. OFFICE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING PREVENTION 20 §2169. Office of human trafficking prevention 21 A. The office of human trafficking prevention is hereby created within 22 the office of the governor for the purpose of coordinating resources of public 23 and private entities that develop, manage, operate, and support services and 24 programs for human trafficking victims. The office shall exercise the powers 25 and duties provided in this Part or otherwise provided by law. 26 B. The office shall be administered by an executive director who shall be 27 appointed by the governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate, to serve at his 28 pleasure. 29 C. The executive director shall employ necessary staff to carry out the Page 5 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 1 duties and functions of the office as provided in this Part or as otherwise 2 provided by law. 3 §2169.1. Powers and duties 4 The office shall have the following powers and duties: 5 (1) To collect all relevant information including facts and statistics 6 related to human trafficking. 7 (2) To conduct studies of human trafficking activity in Louisiana. 8 (3) To identify and make available to state agencies and other 9 stakeholders the information on the best practices related to human trafficking 10 activities and the prevention thereof in Louisiana and throughout the nation. 11 (4) To develop and implement a comprehensive strategic plan to prevent 12 human trafficking and address the needs of human trafficking victims, which 13 shall be provided to the legislature, the Department of Children and Family 14 Services, and any entity required to submit a report under the provisions of R.S. 15 46:2161(C) and Children's Code Article 725.2(B) by February 1, 2022. 16 (5) To assist state agencies in reducing duplication of effort in the 17 prevention of human trafficking and the provision of services to human 18 trafficking victims. 19 (6) To monitor availability of funds from federal and other sources for 20 financing the provision of services to and programs for human trafficking 21 victims and seek funding where appropriate. 22 (7) To assist state departments and agencies and other stakeholders in 23 drafting plans to maximize the impact of the use of such funds. 24 (8) To maintain a current list of public and private stakeholders 25 providing services to and programs for human trafficking victims. 26 (9) To monitor and evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of programs 27 that provide services to and programs for human trafficking victims, and 28 annually report its findings and recommendations to the legislature, the 29 Department of Children and Family Services, and any entity required to submit Page 6 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 1 a report under the provisions of R.S. 46:2161(C) and Children's Code Article 2 725.2(B). 3 (10) To provide the leadership and clerical, administrative, and technical 4 assistance and support necessary for the Louisiana Human Trafficking 5 Prevention Commission and the Human Trafficking Prevention Commission 6 Advisory Board to fulfill their duties. 7 (11) To create and submit reports as required by law. 8 (12) To compile and submit data to the legislature as provided by law. 9 (13) To perform all functions reasonably necessary to accomplish the 10 purposes for which the office is created. 11 Section 3. Children's Code Art. 725.2(A)(1) and (B) are hereby amended and 12 reenacted to read as follows: 13 Art. 725.2. Safe house for sexually exploited children 14 A.(1) The department shall identify and maintain a current listing of safe 15 houses which are licensed residential homes that specialize in the provision of 16 services to sexually exploited children, regardless of whether those facilities receive 17 taxpayer funding. This listing shall be made available to the governor's office of 18 human trafficking prevention and to courts, prosecutors, and other stakeholders 19 involved in proceedings pertaining to an exploited child. 20 * * * 21 B. Each safe house listed with the department to provide services to sexually 22 exploited children pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall submit to the 23 governor's office of human trafficking prevention and to the department an 24 annual report on their operations including information on the services offered, 25 geographic areas served, number of children served, and individual status updates 26 on each child served. This information shall not include the name, address, or other 27 identifying information of the child served. The department governor's office of 28 human trafficking prevention shall compile the data from all the reports submitted 29 by each safe house pursuant to the provisions of this Article and shall provide this Page 7 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED 1 information in an annual report to the legislature on or before the first day of 2 February each year. 3 Section 4. R.S. 46:62 is hereby repealed. 4 Section 5. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not 5 signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature 6 by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If 7 vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become 8 effective on the day following such approval. The original instrument was prepared by LG Sullivan. The following digest, which does not constitute a part of the legislative instrument, was prepared by Cathy R. Wells. DIGEST SB 170 Reengrossed 2021 Regular Session Johns Present law provides for the crime of human trafficking. Makes it unlawful to use another person to provide any labor or service having economic value through fraud, force, or coercion or to facilitate or benefit from the prohibited activities. If the victim is under age 21 and providing some commercial sexual activity, the use of fraud, force, or coercion is not necessary. Present law provides for human trafficking victims services plans for children and adults. Creates the 17-member La. Human Trafficking Prevention Commission (commission) in the office of the governor and a 23-member advisory board for the purpose of coordinating human trafficking prevention programs and integrating delivery of services to human trafficking victims. Proposed law retains present law and, effective July 1, 2021, creates the office of human trafficking prevention (OHTP) in the governor's office for the purpose of coordinating resources of public and private entities engaged in providing assistance to human trafficking victims. Places the commission within OHTP. Proposed law provides for an executive director of OHTP appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Senate. Adds the executive director to the commission. Provides for the executive director to employ necessary staff. Proposed law provides for the powers and duties of the office, including the requirement to develop and implement a comprehensive strategic plan to prevent human trafficking and to address the needs of human trafficking victims. Requires the plan to be submitted annually to the legislature, the Department of Children and Family Services(DCFS), and certain other statutory entities. Present law requires DCFS to make a current listing of safe houses for sexually exploited children available to courts, prosecutors, and other stakeholders. Proposed law requires the list to be made available to OHTP as well. Present law requires each private entity providing victims services pursuant to present law and each safe house to submit annual reports to DCFS. Requires DCFS to compile data from Page 8 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 170 SLS 21RS-297 REENGROSSED the reports and provide the data to the legislature by February first. Proposed law requires reports to be submitted to OHTP as well as DCFS. Moves the requirement for data compilation and transmission to the legislature from DCFS to OHTP. Present law requires DCFS to create a coalition to develop a human trafficking victim services delivery model, giving consideration to the recommendations of and collaborating with the commission and advisory board. Proposed law repeals present law. Effective upon signature of the governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. (Amends R.S. 46:2161(C), 2161.1(A) and (C), 2165(A) and (B)(2) and (6), 2166(D), 2167(D), and Children's Code Art. 725.2(A)(1) and (B); adds R.S. 36:4(J) and R.S. 46:2166(A)(18) and 2169-2169.1; repeals R.S. 46:62) Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate Senate Floor Amendments to engrossed bill 1. Requires the OHTP to develop and implement a comprehensive strategic plan to prevent human trafficking and to address the needs of human trafficking victims. Requires the plan to be submitted annually to the legislature, DCFS, and certain other statutory entities. Page 9 of 9 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions.