Louisiana 2022 2022 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB443 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    GREEN SHEET REDIGEST
HB 443	2022 Regular Session	Magee
CRIMINAL/PENALTIES:  Provides relative to the payment of fines, fees, costs,
restitution, and other monetary obligations related to an offender's conviction
DIGEST
Present law provides that the purpose of imposing financial obligations on an offender who
is convicted of a criminal offense is to hold the offender accountable for his action, to
compensate victims for any actual pecuniary loss or costs incurred in connection with a
criminal prosecution, to defray the cost of court operations, and to provide services to
offenders and victims.
Present law further provides that these financial obligations should not create a barrier to the
offender's successful rehabilitation and reentry into society, that financial obligations that
cause undue hardship on the offender should be waived, modified, or forgiven, and that
creating a payment plan for the offender that is based upon the ability to pay, results in
financial obligations that the offender is able to comply with and often results in more money
collected.
Present law provides a definition for "financial obligations".
Present law provides that prior to ordering the imposition or enforcement of any financial
obligations, the court shall determine whether payment in full of the aggregate amount of all
the financial obligations to be imposed upon the defendant would cause substantial financial
hardship to the defendant or his dependents.
Proposed law retains present law but also requires the court to conduct a hearing to determine
if the financial obligation would cause a substantial financial hardship on the defendant. The
court may delay the hearing up to 90 days for the parties to obtain and present evidence.
Present law provides that the defendant may not waive the judicial determination of a
substantial financial hardship.
Proposed law authorizes the defendant or the court to waive the judicial determination, and
also provides that if the court waives the hearing on its own motion, the court shall provide
reasons, entered upon the record, for its determination.
Present law provides that if the court determines that payment in full of the aggregate amount
of all financial obligations imposed upon the defendant would cause substantial financial
hardship to the defendant or his dependents, the court shall either waive all or a portion of
the financial obligations or order a payment plan that requires the defendant to make a
monthly payment to fulfill the financial obligations.
Proposed law retains present law and provides an exception by requiring the consent of the
victim before waiving any award of restitution owed to the victim.
Present law provides that the amount of each monthly payment for the payment plan shall
be equal to the defendant's average gross daily income for an eight-hour work day.
Proposed law requires the amount of each monthly payment for the payment plan to be
determined by the court after considering all relevant factors including but not limited to the
defendant's average gross daily income for an eight-hour work day.
Present law provides that if, after the initial determination of the defendant's ability to fulfill
his financial obligations, the defendant's circumstances and ability to pay his financial
obligations change, the defendant or his attorney may file a motion with the court to
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Prepared by Whitney Kauffeld. reevaluate the defendant's circumstances, and authorizes the court to waive or modify the
defendant's obligation.
Proposed law retains present law and also authorizes the state to file a motion to reevaluate
the defendant's ability to fulfill his financial obligations.
Present law provides that if a defendant is ordered to make monthly payments under a
payment plan established pursuant to present law, the defendant's outstanding financial
obligations resulting from his criminal conviction are forgiven and considered paid-in-full
if the defendant makes consistent monthly payments for either 12 consecutive months or
consistent monthly payments for half of the defendant's term of supervision, whichever is
longer.
Proposed law repeals present law.
Present law provides that if, at the termination or end of the defendant's term of supervision,
any restitution ordered by the court remains outstanding, the balance of the unpaid restitution
shall be reduced to a civil money judgment in favor of the person to whom restitution is
owed, and provides that the obligation may be enforced in the same manner as provided for
the execution of judgments pursuant to the Code of Civil Procedure.
Proposed law specifies that the defendant's obligation may be enforced in the same manner
as provided for the execution of judgments in the Code of Civil Procedure.
(Amends C.Cr.P. Art. 875.1)
Summary of Amendments Adopted by House
The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Administration of
Criminal Justice to the original bill:
1. Relative to monthly payment plans to fulfill financial obligations, provide that the
court shall consider the defendant's average gross daily income for an eight-hour
work day.
Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate
Committee Amendments Proposed by Senate Committee on Judiciary C to the engrossed
bill
1. Allow delay of financial hardship hearing for up to 90 days for parties to gather
and present evidence.
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Prepared by Whitney Kauffeld.