Louisiana House Bill HR138

Louisiana 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/16/22
• Refer: 5/17/22

Caption

Requests a study of state laws relative to abortion

Impact

HR138 acknowledges that Louisiana has several laws that could impose civil or criminal penalties on individuals seeking abortions or attempting to self-manage their pregnancies. This resolution reflects the need for clarity in how these laws are interpreted and enforced, particularly in emergency medical situations where distinguishing between a miscarriage and an abortion can be complex. The proposed subcommittee is expected to collaborate with medical providers and legal experts to assess the legislative landscape and recommend changes if necessary to protect individuals' rights and health.

Summary

House Resolution 138 (HR138) was introduced to request a thorough study of Louisiana's existing laws regarding abortion and their potential civil and criminal implications. The resolution urges the chairman of the House Committee on the Administration of Criminal Justice to establish a subcommittee that will gather input from various experts and organizations involved in matters pertinent to abortion. This includes professionals from health departments, legal institutions, and medical facilities. The goal is to better understand whether current legislation may inadvertently penalize individuals who experience miscarriages, stillbirths, or who seek abortions, whether medically or through self-management.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HR138 appears to be one of cautious inquiry rather than outright support or opposition. By initiating a study, lawmakers are recognizing the sensitive balance needed between legislating against abortion while understanding the medical and emotional realities women face. There is an acknowledgment of the potential harm that current laws could inflict on vulnerable individuals, which indicates a shift towards a more nuanced and informed approach to abortion-related legislation in the state.

Contention

While HR138 does not aim to change existing laws directly, it opens the door to discussions about how those laws impact individuals. The potential for civil and criminal penalties related to pregnancy outcomes is particularly contentious in the current political climate regarding reproductive rights. Stakeholders, including reproductive health advocates and legal experts, may have conflicting interests in any findings, highlighting an ongoing tension between public policy and personal rights. The bill encourages a thoughtful investigation into this topic, confirming that further examination is warranted before making any legislative changes.