HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL 2023 Regular Session HOUSE BILL NO. 558 BY REPRESENTATIVE BEAULLIEU Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. REVENUE DEPARTMENT: Provides for the collection and remittance of state and local sales and use taxes 1 AN ACT 2To amend and reenact R.S. 47:337.23 and 337.102(C) and (I)(1) and (2)(a) and to enact R.S. 3 47:337.102(I)(4), relative to the collection and remittance of sales and use taxes; to 4 provide with respect to the duties of the Louisiana Uniform Local Sales Tax Board; 5 to provide for the responsibilities of the Department of Revenue with respect to the 6 collection and remittance of sales and use taxes; to provide relative to the Uniform 7 Electronic Local Return and Remittance Advisory Committee; to require the board 8 to manage and maintain a uniform electronic local return and remittance system; to 9 require the board to design and implement a single remittance system for state and 10 local sales and use taxes; to provide for the operation of the single remittance 11 system; to provide for requirements and limitations; to provide for the funding of 12 certain technology and programs; to provide for an effective date; and to provide for 13 related matters. 14Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 15 Section 1. R.S. 47:337.23 and 337.102(C) and (I)(1) and (2)(a) are hereby amended 16and reenacted and R.S. 47:337.102(I)(4) is hereby enacted to read as follows: 17 §337.23. Uniform electronic local return and remittance system; official record of 18 tax rates and exemptions; filing and remittance of local sales and use taxes; 19 penalties for violations Page 1 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 A.(1) The legislature recognizes both the need to make Louisiana a better 2 environment in which to do business and the complexities of the existing sales and 3 use tax system. It is the intention of this Section to provide taxpayers with a simple, 4 efficient, and cost-effective means of transmitting accurate sales and use tax returns 5 and remittances to political subdivisions of the state from a central site in the 6 quickest manner possible. 7 (2) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, beginning on the date 8 provided for in Subsection H of this Section, but no later than January 1, 2005, a A 9 taxpayer may file a sales and use tax return of a taxing authority and remit any tax, 10 interest, penalty, or other charge due by means of the uniform electronic local return 11 and remittance system provided for in this Section unless insufficient funds are 12 appropriated to fund the system as provided for in Subsection J of this Section. 13 B.(1) The system by which such taxpayers file electronically and pay their 14 taxes and by which the information provided for in Subsection I H of this Section is 15 to be posted on the internet shall be established, managed, maintained, and 16 supervised by the secretary of the Department of Revenue Louisiana Uniform Local 17 Sales Tax Board, hereinafter referred to in this Section as the "board". The Uniform 18 Electronic Local Return and Remittance Advisory Committee shall provide advice 19 and may make enforceable recommendations to the secretary board for his 20 consideration with regard to the design, implementation, and operation, and 21 maintenance of the system in the manner provided for by this Section. The advisory 22 committee is hereby created within the Department of Revenue under the jurisdiction 23 of the board and shall be composed of the following members: 24 (a) The secretary of the Department of Revenue or his designee. 25 (b) The chairman of the Louisiana Uniform Local Sales Tax Board board , 26 or in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, who shall serve as 27 chair of the advisory committee. Page 2 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 (c) A member appointed by the governor from a list of three names provided 2 to him by the Louisiana Society of Certified Public Accountants, to serve at the 3 pleasure of the governor. 4 (d) The head of a collector's office, appointed by the Louisiana Uniform 5 Local Sales Tax Board board from a list of three names provided by the board of 6 directors of the Louisiana Association of Tax Administrators, to serve for a three- 7 year term. 8 (e) A representative of a business that is required to file sales and use tax 9 returns for multiple collectors in the state, who shall be appointed by the governor 10 from a list of three names provided to him jointly by the Louisiana Retailers 11 Association and the Louisiana Association of Business and Industry. The member 12 shall serve at the pleasure of the governor. 13 (2) Each appointment by the governor shall be submitted to the Senate for 14 confirmation. All vacancies shall be filled in the same manner that is provided for 15 the original member. 16 (3) The members of the advisory committee shall serve without additional 17 compensation except for their reasonable and necessary expenses related to the 18 performance of their duties as members of the committee, and then only in such 19 amounts as is provided by law for state employees. 20 (4) Meetings shall be called by the chair at a time and place to be selected 21 by the chair, or at a time and place provided for upon the written request of three 22 members. Four members of the advisory committee shall be considered a quorum 23 and the committee may make official recommendations and take other official action 24 upon the affirmative vote of four members. 25 (5)(a) If at any time the advisory committee believes the secretary board has 26 taken action contrary to the advice or recommendation of the committee, it may 27 make a written request to the secretary board specifying the advice or 28 recommendation, the action which the committee believes the secretary board has 29 taken, and asking him the board to provide written reasons for such the action. The Page 3 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 secretary the chairman of the board shall provide a written answer to the chairman 2 of the committee within fifteen days or such a longer time as the committee shall 3 allow allows. 4 (b) If, after receiving and considering the written answer of the secretary 5 board, the committee believes it unsatisfactory, the committee may make a written 6 request to the Senate Committee on Revenue and Fiscal Affairs and the House 7 Committee on Ways and Means specifying the recommendation and asking the 8 committees to make it an enforceable recommendation. 9 (c)(i) The request of the advisory committee shall be considered as a 10 proposed rule or regulation of the Department of Revenue board and shall be 11 subjected to the same oversight procedure as is set forth provided for in the 12 Administrative Procedure Act for such rules and regulations, except for the need for 13 publication. 14 (ii) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, if the oversight procedure 15 under the Administrative Procedure Act results in approval of the advisory 16 committee's request to make its recommendation an enforceable recommendation, 17 then the advisory committee's recommendation shall be followed by the secretary 18 board. 19 C. The uniform electronic local return and remittance system and the posting 20 of the information required by Subsection I H of this Section shall be established, 21 managed, maintained, and supervised by the secretary board with the advice of the 22 advisory committee and the secretary and the system shall include the following: 23 (1)(a) The system shall allow the taxpayer to file a sales and use tax return 24 that is uniform for each taxing authority except for the following: 25 (i) The rate of the taxing authority's tax. 26 (ii) The vendor's compensation allowed. 27 (iii) Optional exclusions or exemptions allowed by state sales and use tax 28 law, adopted by the a local ordinance pursuant to such state law. Page 4 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 (iv) Exclusions and exemptions in the local ordinance which were adopted 2 prior to July 1, 2003, pursuant to state law authorizing such its adoption, but not 3 allowed as an exclusion or exemption from state sales and use tax. 4 (v) Exclusions and exemptions adopted by local ordinance pursuant to 5 legislation enacted under Article VI, Section 29(D)(1) of the Constitution of 6 Louisiana, but not allowed as an exclusion or exemption from state sales and use tax. 7 (vi) Penalty, interest, or attorney fees due on the sales and use tax. The 8 amount of such a penalty, interest, and attorney fees, shall be limited as provided by 9 law, including relevant jurisprudence, until such the statute or jurisprudence is 10 changed. 11 (b) The filing and remittance shall be done at no charge to the taxpayer by 12 the state, the collector, or any taxing authority levying a tax. 13 (2) A web page through which a secured electronic local sales and use tax 14 return may be filed, which return shall be established by the Department of Revenue. 15 The board shall maintain the secured electronic local sales and use tax return as well 16 as the web page in which the return shall be accessed by taxpayers and collectors. 17 (3) A system to allow for the remittance of any tax, penalty, interest, or other 18 amounts due. 19 (4) A system for the transmission and retrieval of the appropriate collector's 20 data and funds to him. 21 D.(1) Each collector shall provide to the secretary board and the advisory 22 committee within ninety days of its written request, or such other time as may be 23 allowed by the advisory committee, the information necessary to design and 24 implement maintain the system provided for in this Section. Each collector shall 25 follow the data validation procedures established by the advisory committee. If the 26 collector fails or refuses to timely provide such information, the secretary board and 27 the advisory committee shall design and implement the system from the best 28 information available to them. Page 5 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 (2) Each collector shall provide written notification to the secretary board 2 and the advisory committee by certified mail, return receipt requested, of any change 3 in the information provided to it pursuant to Subparagraph (C)(1)(a) thirty days prior 4 to such changes becoming effective, or such other shorter time as may be allowed 5 by the advisory committee. Each collector shall follow the data validation 6 procedures established by the advisory committee. 7 E. A taxpayer may rely on the information on the uniform electronic local 8 return and remittance system and such the reliance shall be an absolute defense 9 against any claim for a taxing authority's sales and use tax. 10 F.(1) It shall be the duty of the state through the Department of Revenue 11 board, with the advice of the advisory committee, to design, implement, maintain and 12 operate the system required by this Section and to provide the staff and equipment 13 necessary to receive and transmit to the collectors the electronic returns and funds. 14 (2)(a) It shall be the duty of the collector of each parish to provide and make 15 available the appropriate staff, equipment, and information necessary for the receipt 16 and transmission of electronic returns and funds. The Department of Revenue board 17 shall not be responsible for any loss of revenue attributable to the failure of a 18 collector to comply with the provisions of this Paragraph. 19 (b) The advisory committee may determine alternate distribution methods 20 and the appropriate fees to be charged for such these methods when a collector fails 21 to comply with the provisions of this Paragraph. The amount of the fee shall not 22 exceed the cost of the alternate distribution method. 23 G.(1) It is the intention of this Section only to provide to taxpayers a simple, 24 efficient, and cost-effective means of transmitting accurate tax returns and taxes to 25 taxing authorities of the state from a central site in the quickest manner possible. 26 This Section shall not be construed to grant to the advisory committee or the 27 Department of Revenue board any authority to collect or administer such taxes. In 28 addition, any funds transmitted through the system as provided for in this Section 29 shall be considered the funds of the taxing authorities to be distributed by the Page 6 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 collector in the manner provided by local ordinances and shall not in any way be 2 considered state funds or funds of the board. 3 (2) The advisory committee shall provide a method for all questions related 4 to the application and interpretation of the sales and use tax law of a particular taxing 5 authority received by the committee, the board, or the Department of Revenue to be 6 forwarded to the appropriate collector for response. 7 H.(1) The uniform electronic local return and remittance system provided in 8 this Section shall become operative on a date that the advisory committee determines 9 such system is ready, but no later than January 1, 2005. 10 (2) However, the system shall not become operative until all of the following 11 occurs: 12 (a) Notice is provided to each collector of the date upon which the system 13 is to be operative and the date of the public meeting provided for in Subparagraph 14 (2)(b). 15 (b) After the notice is provided as required by Subparagraph (2)(a), but in 16 no case less than thirty days before the date the system becomes operative, the 17 advisory committee shall hold a public hearing to receive comments on the system. 18 I.(1)(a) In addition to the uniform electronic local return and remittance 19 system provided for in this Section, a link shall be created on the Department of 20 Revenue's board's web site to a web page where the following information provided 21 by the collectors shall be posted: 22 (i) A list of tax rates. 23 (ii) A list of the optional exemptions enacted by a tax authority as provided 24 for in R.S. 47:337.10. 25 (b) The secretary board and the advisory committee shall be notified of any 26 changes in such the information as provided for in Subsection D of this Section. 27 Each collector shall follow the data validation procedures established by the advisory 28 committee. Page 7 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 (2) The tax rates and optional exemptions posted on the web page as 2 provided for in this Section shall be considered an official record of such the tax 3 rates and optional exemptions and any court, whether requested to do so or not, shall 4 take judicial notice thereof. A taxpayer may rely on the optional exemptions and tax 5 rates posted on the web page and such this reliance shall be an absolute defense 6 against any claim for a taxing authority's sales and use tax. 7 J. If the secretary of the Department of Revenue and the commissioner of 8 administration certify to the advisory committee that there was not a separate line 9 item in the general appropriations bill appropriating funds to the Department of 10 Revenue for the design, implementation, and operation of the system provided for 11 in this Section for the fiscal year, or that insufficient funds were appropriated in such 12 line item, then such electronic filing and remittance shall not be available to 13 taxpayers from the first of the month following such certification and the secretary 14 may take such steps as he deems necessary to prevent access to the system until the 15 secretary and the commissioner certify that such funds have been appropriated in a 16 separate line item. 17 K.I.(1) Beginning January 1, 2015, the The collector for each taxing 18 authority may require the electronic filing and remittance of local sales and use tax 19 by any taxpayer required to electronically file or electronically remit state sales and 20 use tax by the Department of Revenue. If the local collector for a taxing authority 21 chooses the option of requiring the electronic filing and remittance of local sales and 22 use tax returns in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection, then all 23 taxpayers required to collect and remit sales or use tax on taxable events occurring 24 within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority who are required by the Department 25 of Revenue to electronically file and remit such taxes shall file all applicable sales 26 and use tax returns and remittances through the electronic filing options available for 27 such those purposes; however, in cases where the taxpayer can show cause that the 28 electronic filing of a return and remittance would create an undue hardship on the Page 8 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 taxpayer, the collector for the taxing authority may exempt the taxpayer from the 2 requirements of this Subsection. 3 (2) Failure of a taxpayer to comply with the electronic filing requirements 4 set forth in this Subsection shall result in the collector for the taxing authority 5 assessing a penalty of one hundred dollars or five percent of the tax owed on the 6 return, whichever is greater; however, the total penalty per return shall not exceed 7 five thousand dollars. The local collector for the taxing authority may waive 8 remittance and payment of the penalty in whole or in part if the local collector 9 determines that the failure to comply by the taxpayer was reasonable and was 10 attributable, not to any negligence on the part of the taxpayer, but for a cause which 11 is submitted to the local collector in writing. 12 * * * 13 §337.102. Louisiana Uniform Local Sales Tax Board; creation; membership; 14 powers and duties 15 * * * 16 C. Powers and duties of the board. (1) The board may: 17 (1)(a) Support and advise local sales and use tax collectors concerning the 18 imposition, collection, and administration of local sales and use taxes authorized 19 under the constitution and laws of this state. 20 (2)(b) Promulgate rules and regulations in accordance with Part H of Chapter 21 2-D of Subtitle II of Title 47 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. 22 (3)(c) Enter into agreements with local tax collectors. 23 (4)(d) Enter into contracts for the services of legal counsel, analysts, 24 auditors, appraisers, and witnesses, as well as any agency or department of the state 25 or any state or local political subdivision. 26 (5)(e) Issue policy advice on matters concerning the imposition, collection, 27 and administration of local sales and use tax. 28 (6)(f) Prescribe uniform forms and model procedures to be used by local 29 sales and use tax collectors. Page 9 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 (7)(g) Procure the development of computer software and equipment for the 2 collection and administration of local sales and use taxes. 3 (8)(h) Employ an executive director, and any necessary agents, assistants, 4 auditors, clerks, inspectors, investigators, or other experts and employees. 5 (9)(i) Issue private letter rulings when requested pursuant to this Section as 6 to the imposition, collection, and administration of local sales and use tax. 7 (10)(j) Hold an executive session pursuant to R.S. 42:16 for any of the 8 reasons contained in R.S. 42:17 and for the discussion of matters involving 9 confidential taxpayer information including policy advice, private letter rulings, 10 multi-parish audits, or other matters. The records and files of the board held for the 11 purpose of enforcement of the tax laws of this state and its political subdivisions 12 shall be considered to be the files and records of a political subdivision of the state 13 subject to the provisions of R.S. 47:1508 in the same manner as any other political 14 subdivision enforcing tax laws related to sales and use taxes. 15 (2) The board shall do all of the following: 16 (a) Manage, maintain, and supervise a uniform electronic local return and 17 remittance system pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 47:337.23 by which taxpayers 18 can electronically file and remit state and local sales and use taxes. 19 (b) Design, implement, manage, maintain, and supervise a single remittance 20 system whereby each taxpayer can remit state and local sales and use taxes through 21 a single transaction. Any contract for the selection of a vendor or service provider 22 to design the single remittance system, including the procurement of software, 23 hardware, or any other technology or electronic platform, or service shall be 24 procured through the office of technology services and shall be in compliance with 25 the provisions of R.S. 39:196 et seq. 26 (c) Design, manage, and maintain a link on the board's web page for the 27 posting of information required to be posted pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 28 47:337.23(H). 29 * * * Page 10 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 I. Funding. (1) Except as provided for in Paragraph (4) of this Subsection, 2 the The board shall be funded through a dedication of a percentage of the total 3 statewide collections of local sales and use tax on motor vehicles, as provided for in 4 an agreement with local collectors and in accordance with the limitations provided 5 in this Paragraph and the budgetary policy as provided in Paragraph (2) of this 6 Subsection. Monies shall be payable monthly from the current collections of the tax. 7 The dedication shall be considered a cost of collection and shall be deducted by the 8 state and disbursed to the board prior to distribution of tax collections to local taxing 9 authorities. The dedication shall be in addition to any fee imposed by the office of 10 motor vehicles for the collection of the local sales and use tax on motor vehicles. 11 The amount to be disbursed to the board in any fiscal year after Fiscal Year 12 2018-2019 shall not, under any circumstances and notwithstanding any budget 13 adopted by the board, exceed three-tenths of one percent of the collections. 14 (2)(a) The actual amount to be disbursed to the board by the office of motor 15 vehicles in any fiscal year shall be determined by the requirements of the annual 16 budget adopted by the board for that year, subject to the limitations established in 17 Subparagraphs(1) (a) through (c) of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. To accomplish 18 this, by the first day of June each year the chairman of the board shall notify the 19 commissioner of the office of motor vehicles regarding the amount to be disbursed 20 to the board for the ensuing fiscal year, with the exception of Fiscal Year 2018, when 21 the date for such notification shall be determined by agreement of the chairman and 22 the commissioner. 23 * * * 24 (4) The board shall fund the initial costs incurred for designing and 25 implementing a single remittance system from the percentage of funding it currently 26 receives pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. The state and 27 local collectors shall share the initial costs equally; however, funding for initial costs 28 shall not extend for more than twenty-four months. Thereafter, the board shall fund 29 the costs associated with the management, maintenance, and supervision of the Page 11 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 1 single remittance system from the funding it currently receives pursuant to the 2 provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. 3 Section 2. This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2024. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HB 558 Original 2023 Regular Session Beaullieu Abstract: Moves responsibility for the management and supervision of the uniform electronic local return and remittance system from the Dept. of Revenue to the La. Uniform Local Sales Tax Board and requires the board to design and implement a single remittance system whereby each taxpayer can remit state and local sales and use taxes through a single transaction. Present law provides for the establishment of a uniform electronic local return and remittance system whereby a taxpayer may file a sales and use tax return of a taxing authority and remit any tax, interest, penalty, or other charge due by means of the uniform electronic local return and remittance system. The uniform electronic local returns and remittance system shall be established, managed, and supervised by the Dept. of Revenue (DOR) and shall be done at no charge to the taxpayer by the state, the collector, or any taxing authority levying a tax. Present law establishes the Uniform Electronic Local Return and Remittance Advisory Committee (committee) which is under the jurisdiction of DOR and which is charged with advising DOR concerning the design, implementation, and operation of the uniform electronic local returns and remittance system. Present law authorizes the committee to make enforceable recommendations to DOR concerning the design, implementation, and operation of the uniform electronic local returns and remittance system. Proposed law changes present law by transferring management and supervision of the uniform electronic local returns and remittance system including the posting of certain information and links on a web page and providing for the staffing and equipment necessary to operate the system from DOR to the La. Uniform Local Sales Tax Board (board) and moving jurisdiction over the committee from DOR to the board. Proposed law further requires the board to maintain the uniform electronic local returns and remittance system and authorizes the committee to make recommendations concerning the maintenance of the uniform electronic local returns and remittance system. Present law provides for the membership, duties, and responsibilities of the committee. Proposed law retains present law but requires the committee to work in conjunction with the board rather than the secretary of DOR. Present law provides for the board as a political subdivision of the state, for the purpose of promoting uniform procedures and policies concerning the collection and administration of local sales and use taxes, and to provide policy advice and support to local sales and use tax collectors. Present law provides for membership of the board, member appointments and other aspects of membership on the board. Present law provides for the authority of the board, including the following activities: HLS 23RS-821 ORIGINAL HB NO. 558 (1)Support and advise local tax collectors concerning collection and administration of local sales and use taxes, including the prescription of uniform forms and model procedures, and the provision of educational and training programs for tax collectors. (2)Promulgate rules and regulations pursuant to the APA relating to local sales and use tax, specifically including rules for a voluntary disclosure program and a uniform refund request and approval process. (3)Procure the development of computer software and equipment for the collection and administration of local sales and use taxes. (4)Implement and coordinate a multi-parish audit program. Proposed law retains present law but requires the board to do all of the following: (1)Manage, maintain, and supervise the uniform electronic local return and remittance system by which taxpayers can electronically file and remit sales and use taxes. (2)Design, implement, manage, maintain, and supervise a single remittance system whereby each taxpayer can remit state and local sales and use taxes through a single transaction. Proposed law requires any contract or the selection of a provider by the board to design a single remittance system, including the procurement of software, hardware, or any other technology or electronic platform, or service to be procured through the office of technology services and in compliance with present law. (3)Design, manage, maintain, and supervise a link on the board's web page for the posting of information required to be posted pursuant to present law (R.S. 47:337.23(I)). Present law provides for funding of the board through a dedication of a percentage of the total statewide collections of local sales and use taxes on motor vehicles, not to exceed three- tenths of 1% of the collections. Proposed law retains present law with respect to the funding of the board and the maximum amount of monies the board may deduct from collections; however, proposed law requires the board to fund the initial costs incurred for designing and implementing a single remittance system from the percentage of funding it currently receives. Proposed law requires the state and local collectors to share the initial costs of designing and implementing a single remittance system; however, funding for initial costs shall not extend for more than 24 months. Thereafter, the board shall fund the costs associated with the management, maintenance, and supervision of the single remittance system from the funding it currently receives pursuant to present law. Effective January 1, 2024. (Amends R.S. 47:337.23 and 337.102(C) and (I)(1) and (2)(a); Adds R.S. 47:337.102(I)(4))