SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 2023 Regular Session SENATE BILL NO. 201 BY SENATOR HEWITT Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. PUBLIC MEETINGS. Provides for meetings of boards and commissions via electronic means. (8/1/23) 1 AN ACT 2 To amend and reenact R.S. 42:17.2 and 17.3, to enact R.S. 42:14(E), and to repeal R.S. 3 24:202(G)(2), R.S. 27:11(G)(2), R.S. 42:29, and R.S. 46:123(M), relative to open 4 meetings; to authorize certain public bodies to conduct meetings via electronic 5 means; to provide for public notice and participation requirements; to provide for 6 definitions; and to provide for related matters. 7 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 8 Section 1. R.S. 42:17.2 and 17.3 are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 9 42:14(E) is hereby enacted to read as follows: 10 §14. Meetings of public bodies to be open to the public 11 * * * 12 E.(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter to the 13 contrary, all statewide bodies and advisory councils as defined in R.S. 42:17.2 14 shall adopt rules, regulations, and procedures to allow the public to participate 15 in in-person meetings via electronic means. 16 (2) All other public bodies shall adopt rules, regulations, and procedures 17 to allow any member of the public with a disability recognized by the Americans Page 1 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 1 with Disabilities Act to participate in meetings via electronic means. 2 * * * 3 §17.2 Exception for meetings of the pharmacy benefit manager monitoring advisory 4 council certain statewide public bodies and advisory councils 5 A. Notwithstanding Except as provided for in this Section and 6 notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter to the contrary, the pharmacy 7 benefit manager monitoring advisory council, as provided for in R.S. 40:2869, a 8 statewide public body or advisory council that meets a minimum of six times 9 per year may conduct and its members may attend and participate in a meeting 10 certain meetings via electronic means provided that the Louisiana Board of 11 Pharmacy, the Department of Insurance, and the advisory council and its presiding 12 officer comply with all of the requirements of this Section are met. 13 B. No later than twenty-four hours prior to a meeting conducted pursuant to 14 the provisions of this Section, the Louisiana Board of Pharmacy, the Department of 15 Insurance, and the advisory council shall provide for all of the following: 16 (1) The notice and agenda for the meeting, which shall be posted on the website of 17 the Louisiana Board of Pharmacy and the Department of Insurance, emailed to any 18 member of the public or the news media who requests notice of meetings of the 19 public body, and widely distributed to every known news media outlet that 20 broadcasts or publishes news within the geographic area within the jurisdiction of the 21 public body. 22 (2) Detailed information regarding how members of the public may participate in the 23 meeting and submit comments regarding matters on the agenda, which information 24 shall be posted on the website of the Louisiana Board of Pharmacy and the 25 Department of Insurance, emailed to any member of the public or the news media 26 who requests notice of meetings of the public body, and widely distributed to every 27 known news media outlet that broadcasts or publishes news within the geographic 28 area within the jurisdiction of the public body 29 For purposes of this Section the following terms shall have the following Page 2 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 1 meanings: 2 (1) "Advisory council" shall mean a subgroup of a statewide body that 3 performs a purely advisory function and does not possess decision-making 4 authority. 5 (2) "Anchor location" shall mean the public location at which the public 6 body normally holds in-person meetings. 7 (3) "Meeting via electronic means" shall mean a meeting occurring via 8 teleconference or video conference. 9 (4) "Statewide body" shall mean a public body whose membership is not 10 wholly appointed by a local governing authority and whose function is beyond 11 a regional scope. 12 (5) "Teleconference" shall mean a method of communication which 13 enables persons in different locations to participate in a meeting and to hear 14 and otherwise communicate with each other. 15 (6) "Video conference" shall mean a method of communication which 16 enables persons in different locations to participate in a meeting and to see, 17 hear, and otherwise communicate with each other. 18 C. No later than twenty-four hours prior to a meeting conducted 19 pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the statewide public body or advisory 20 council shall provide for all of the following: 21 (1) The notice and agenda for the meeting, which shall be posted on the 22 website of the statewide body or advisory council, emailed to any member of the 23 public or the news media who requests notice of meetings of the statewide body 24 or advisory council, and widely distributed to every known news media outlet 25 that broadcasts or publishes news within the geographic area within the 26 jurisdiction of the statewide body or advisory council. 27 (2) Detailed information regarding how members of the public may 28 participate in the meeting and submit comments regarding matters on the 29 agenda, which information shall be posted on the website of the statewide body Page 3 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 1 or advisory council, emailed to any member of the public or the news media 2 who requests notice of meetings of the statewide body or advisory council, and 3 widely distributed to every known news media outlet that broadcasts or 4 publishes news within the geographic area within the jurisdiction of the 5 statewide body or advisory council. 6 C.D. For each meeting conducted pursuant to this Section, the following 7 requirements shall apply: 8 (1) A physical anchor location for the meeting shall be established from 9 which the meeting shall originate and at which the presiding officer of the 10 meeting shall be present and conduct the meeting. Any member of the statewide 11 body, advisory council, or the public may participate in person at the anchor 12 location. 13 (1)(2) The advisory council statewide body or advisory council shall 14 provide a mechanism to receive public comment electronically both prior to and 15 during the meeting. All public comments received in writing or by email shall be 16 identified and acknowledged during the meeting and maintained as part of the 17 official record. 18 (2)(3) The statewide body or advisory council shall properly identify and 19 acknowledge all public comments during the meeting and shall maintain those 20 comments in its record of the meeting. 21 (3)(4) The presiding officer of the statewide body or advisory council shall 22 ensure both of the following: 23 (a) That each person participating in the meeting is properly identified. 24 (b) That all parts of the meeting, excluding any matter discussed in executive 25 session, are clear and audible to all participants in the meeting including the public. 26 (5) All votes taken in the meeting shall be by roll call vote. 27 (6) The entire meeting, with the exception of a duly called executive 28 session, shall be visible and audible to the public and broadcast over the 29 internet. Page 4 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 1 (7) The meeting shall be recorded and made available to the public in an 2 online archive located on the website of the statewide public body or advisory 3 council. 4 (8) If a problem occurs that causes the meeting to no longer be visible or 5 audible to the public, the meeting shall be recessed until the problem is resolved. 6 If the problem is not resolved in two hours or less, the meeting shall be 7 adjourned. 8 (9) All meeting materials available to members of the public in 9 attendance at the anchor location shall be made available online in real time as 10 they are introduced. 11 E.(1) The number of meetings held via electronic means authorized by 12 this Section shall be limited to one-third of the annual meetings held by the 13 statewide body or advisory council. 14 (2) Under no circumstances shall the statewide body or advisory council 15 conduct successive meetings by electronic means except during a 16 gubernatorially declared state of disaster or emergency as provided for in R.S. 17 42:17.1. 18 F. A meeting held pursuant to this Section shall not require a quorum to 19 be present at the anchor location of the meeting. All members of the statewide 20 body or advisory council participating at the anchor location or electronically 21 shall be counted for the purpose of establishing a quorum and authorized to 22 vote. 23 D. G. For the purposes of this Section, the following definitions apply The 24 following statewide bodies shall not be permitted to conduct any meetings via 25 electronic means under the provisions of this Section: 26 (1) "Meeting via electronic means" shall mean a meeting occurring via 27 teleconference or video conference The State Board of Elementary and Secondary 28 Education. 29 (2) "Teleconference" shall mean a method of communication which enables Page 5 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 1 persons in different locations to participate in a meeting and to hear and otherwise 2 communicate with each other The Board of Regents. 3 (3) "Video conference" shall mean a method of communication which 4 enables persons in different locations to participate in a meeting and to see, hear, and 5 otherwise communicate with each other The Board of Ethics. 6 (4) The State Civil Service Commission. 7 (5) Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. 8 (6) The Board of Commerce and Industry. 9 (7) The boards of supervisors for the Louisiana State University System, 10 University of Louisiana System, Louisiana Community and Technical Colleges 11 System, and the Southern University System. 12 H. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, the 13 following public bodies whose primary focus is on issues dealing with disabilities 14 may conduct and its members may attend and participate in any meeting via 15 electronic means provided that all of the requirements of this Section are met: 16 (1) The Louisiana Commission for the Deaf. 17 (2) The Louisiana Developmental Disabilities Council. 18 (3) State and regional advisory councils of the Office for Citizens with 19 Developmental Disabilities. 20 I. The policies and practices of statewide public bodies and advisory 21 councils authorized to conduct meetings via electronic means pursuant to the 22 provisions of this Section shall be subject to regular review by the office of the 23 legislative auditor to ensure compliance. Upon completion of its review, the 24 office of the legislative auditor shall issue a report of its findings and offer 25 recommendations for legislation to the Senate Committee on Senate and 26 Governmental Affairs and the House Committee on House and Governmental 27 Affairs. 28 §17.3 Exception for meetings of statewide advisory committees of the Louisiana 29 State Board of Medical Examiners disabled members of public Page 6 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 1 bodies 2 A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter to the contrary, an 3 advisory committee of the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners which is 4 comprised of members from various locations statewide, and which acts only in an 5 advisory capacity, may conduct and its members may attend and participate in a 6 meeting via electronic means provided that the board and the advisory committee 7 and its presiding officer comply with all of the requirements of this Section a 8 member of any public body as defined in R.S. 42:13 or advisory council with a 9 disability recognized by the Americans with Disabilities Act shall be afforded 10 an opportunity to participate in a meeting via electronic means. 11 B. No later than twenty-four hours prior to a meeting conducted pursuant to 12 the provisions of this Section, the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners and 13 the advisory committee shall provide for all of the following: Each public body or 14 advisory council shall adopt rules, regulations, and procedures to allow a 15 member with a disability recognized by the Americans with Disabilities Act to 16 participate in a meeting via electronic means by video conference when feasible 17 and by teleconference at a minimum. 18 (1) The notice and agenda for the meeting, which shall be posted on the 19 website of the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners, emailed to any member 20 of the public or the news media who requests notice of meetings of the public body, 21 and widely distributed to every known news media outlet that broadcasts or 22 publishes news within the geographic area within the jurisdiction of the public body. 23 (2) Detailed information regarding how members of the public may 24 participate in the meeting and submit comments regarding matters on the agenda, 25 which information shall be posted on the website of the Louisiana State Board of 26 Medical Examiners, emailed to any member of the public or the news media who 27 requests notice of meetings of the public body, and widely distributed to every 28 known news media outlet that broadcasts or publishes news within the geographic 29 area within the jurisdiction of the public body. Page 7 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL 1 C. For each meeting conducted pursuant to this Section, the following 2 requirements shall apply: 3 (1) The advisory committee shall provide a mechanism to receive public 4 comment electronically both prior to and during the meeting. 5 (2) The advisory committee shall properly identify and acknowledge all 6 public comments during the meeting and shall maintain those comments in its record 7 of the meeting. 8 (3) The presiding officer of the advisory committee shall ensure both of the 9 following: 10 (a) That each person participating in the meeting is properly identified. 11 (b) That all parts of the meeting, excluding any matter discussed in executive 12 session, are clear and audible to all participants in the meeting including the public. 13 D. For the purposes of this Section, the following definitions apply: 14 (1) "Meeting via electronic means" shall mean a meeting occurring via 15 teleconference or video conference. 16 (2) "Teleconference" shall mean a method of communication which enables 17 persons in different locations to participate in a meeting and to hear and otherwise 18 communicate with each other. 19 (3) "Video conference" shall mean a method of communication which 20 enables persons in different locations to participate in a meeting and to see, hear, and 21 otherwise communicate with each other. 22 Section 2. R.S. 24:202(G)(2), R.S. 27:11(G)(2), R.S. 42:29, and R.S. 46:123(M) are 23 hereby repealed in their entirety. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Matt DeVille. DIGEST SB 201 Original 2023 Regular Session Hewitt Present law authorizes the State Bond Commission, pharmacy benefit manager monitoring advisory council, statewide advisory committees of the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners, committees and subcommittees of the Law Institute, and the Louisiana Military Family Assistance Board to conduct periodic meetings via electronic means outside of a gubernatorially declared state of disaster or emergency provided certain present law Page 8 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL requirements, including notice and agenda publication and mechanisms for public participation, are met. Present law further authorizes the Gaming Control Board to conduct emergency meetings via video conference as determined to be necessary by the chairman. Proposed law repeals present law and establishes comprehensive eligibility requirements for a statewide public body or advisory council to hold a meeting via electronic means. Proposed law defines "meeting via electronic means" as a meeting occurring via teleconference or video conference. Proposed law allows statewide public bodies and advisory councils that meet a minimum of six times per year to meet via electronic means, provided provisions of proposed law are met. Proposed law defines "statewide body" as a public body whose membership is not wholly appointed by a local governing authority and whose function is beyond a regional scope. Proposed law defines "advisory council" as a subgroup of a statewide body whose function is purely advisory and does not possess decision-making authority Proposed law requires meetings held via electronic means to originate from a physical anchor location. Proposed law defines "anchor location" as the public location from which the public body normally holds in-person meetings. Proposed law requires all meetings held via electronic means to provide a mechanism for public comment and remote participation. Proposed law requires all meeting materials available to members of the public in attendance at the anchor location to be made available online to members of the public participating remotely. Proposed law requires meetings held via electronic means to be clearly visible and audible to members of the public at all times except for during executive session. Proposed law requires a meeting held via electronic means to recess if a problem occurs that causes the meeting to no longer be visible or audible to the public until the problem is resolved. Further requires the meeting to adjourn if the problem is not resolved in less than two hours. Proposed law dictates that an authorized statewide body or advisory council is prohibited from meeting via electronic means successively and further prohibits the total number of meetings held via electronic means from exceeding one-third of the public body's total yearly meetings. Proposed law specifies that the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, La. Board of Ethics, Board of Regents, State Civil Service Commission, La. Citizens Property Insurance Corp., State Board of Commerce and Industry, and the boards of supervisors for the state's higher education systems are prohibited from meeting via electronic means. Proposed law authorizes the La. Commission for the Deaf, La. Developmental Disabilities Council, and state and regional advisory councils of the Office for Citizens with Developmental Disabilities to conduct any meeting via electronic means, provided provisions of proposed law are met. Page 9 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 201 SLS 23RS-206 ORIGINAL Proposed law requires review of the policies and procedures of statewide bodies and advisory councils who elect to meet via electronic means by the office of the legislative auditor to ensure compliance and identify problems. Further requires the office of the legislative auditor to generate and issue a report on the findings along with proposals for legislation to the Senate and House governmental affairs committees. Proposed law requires all in-person meetings of statewide public bodies and advisory councils to provide for remote public participation. Proposed law requires all public bodies who are generally ineligible to hold meetings via electronic means to provide for a member of the body and members of the public with a disability recognized by the Americans with Disabilities Act to participate remotely via electronic means. Effective August 1, 2023. (Amends R.S. 42:17.2 and 17.3; adds R.S. 42:14(E); repeals R.S. 24:202(G), R.S. 27:11(G)(2), R.S. 42:29, and R.S. 46:123(M)) Page 10 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions.