SLS 23RS-375 ORIGINAL 2023 Regular Session SENATE BILL NO. 206 BY SENATOR MILLIGAN Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS. Provides relative to foreign interest in certain Louisiana research facilities. (7/1/23) 1 AN ACT 2 To amend and reenact R.S. 17:1826.2(A)(2) and (3), (B)(1)(a) and (b), and (C)(4)(a), 3 1826.3(A)(1)(b) and (c), (C), (D)(6), and (E), 1826.4(A), (B)(2), (C), and (D) as 4 enacted by Section 1 of Act 767 of the 2022 Regular Session, relative to the Higher 5 Education Foreign Security Act of 2022; to provide for foreign gift reporting; to 6 provide for definitions; to provide for screening of foreign researchers; to provide 7 for foreign travel; to provide for research institutions; and to provide for related 8 matters. 9 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 10 Section 1. R.S. 17:1826.2(A)(2) and (3), (B)(1)(a) and (b), and (C)(4)(a), 11 1826.3(A)(1)(b) and (c), (C), (D)(6) and (E), 1826.4(A), (B)(2), (C) and (D) as enacted by 12 Section 1 of Act 767 of the 2022 Regular Session are hereby amended and reenacted to read 13 as follows: 14 §1826.2. Foreign gift reporting 15 A. As used in this Section, the following words shall have the following 16 meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: 17 * * * Page 1 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 206 SLS 23RS-375 ORIGINAL 1 (2) "Contract" means any agreement for the acquisition by purchase, lease, 2 or barter of property or services by a foreign source for the direct benefit or use of 3 any of the parties, and any purchase, lease, or barter of property or services from a 4 foreign country of concern adversary. 5 (3) "Foreign country of concern" means any country subject to any sanction 6 or embargo program administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the 7 United States Department of Treasury, including any federal license requirement; 8 custom rules; export controls; restrictions on taking institution property, including 9 but not limited to intellectual property abroad; restrictions on presentations, teaching, 10 and interactions with foreign colleagues; and other subjects important to the research 11 and academic property of the institution, subject to either or both the International 12 Traffic in Arms Regulations, 22 CFR Parts 120 through 130, and the Export 13 Administration Regulations, 15 CFR Parts 730 through 774. adversary" means any 14 foreign government or foreign nongovernment person engaged in a long-term 15 pattern or serious instance of conduct significantly adverse to the national 16 security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons as 17 listed in 15 CFR §7.4 Determination of Foreign Adversaries. 18 * * * 19 B.(1)(a) Each institution shall report any gift received directly or indirectly 20 from a foreign source adversary with a value of fifty thousand dollars or more. This 21 report shall be made each January thirty-first and July thirty-first and shall include 22 the gifts made during the six-month period ending on the last day of the month 23 immediately preceding the reporting month. The institution shall include in its report 24 gifts received by all affiliate organizations of the institution. 25 (b) If a foreign source adversary provides more than one gift directly or 26 indirectly to an institution and its affiliate organizations in a single fiscal calendar 27 year and the total value of all gifts is fifty thousand dollars or more, then all gifts 28 received from that foreign source shall be reported. 29 * * * Page 2 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 206 SLS 23RS-375 ORIGINAL 1 C. Reports of gifts subject to the requirements of this Section shall include 2 the following information, unless the information is exempt from disclosure under 3 the provisions of this Section or otherwise prohibited or deemed confidential under 4 federal or state law: 5 * * * 6 (4)(a) A copy of any gift agreement between the foreign source adversary 7 and the institution, signed by the foreign source and the chief administrative officer 8 of the institution, or their respective designees, which includes a detailed description 9 of the purpose for which the gift is to be used by the institution, the identification of 10 the persons whom the gift is explicitly intended to benefit, and any applicable 11 conditions, requirements, restrictions, or terms made a part of the gift regarding the 12 control of curricula, faculty, student admissions, student fees, or contingencies 13 placed upon the institution to take a specific public position or to award an honorary 14 degree. If an agreement contains information protected from disclosure, an abstract 15 and redacted copy of the disclosure containing information that is not protected shall 16 be submitted in lieu of a copy of the agreement. 17 * * * 18 §1826.3. Screening foreign researchers 19 A.(1) Every person seeking employment with a postsecondary education 20 institution as defined in R.S. 17:1826.2 in a research or research-related support 21 position, or applying as a graduate student for a research or research-related support 22 position, or for a position as a visiting researcher shall, prior to being offered a 23 position of employment, be screened by the institution to determine if any of the 24 following apply to the person: 25 * * * 26 (b) The person is a citizen or permanent resident of the United States who has 27 any affiliation with an institution or program in with a foreign country of concern 28 as defined in R.S. 17:1826.2 adversary. 29 (c) The person has at least one year of prior employment or training in a Page 3 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 206 SLS 23RS-375 ORIGINAL 1 foreign adversary country of concern as defined in R.S. 17:1826.2, except for 2 employment or training by an agency of the United States government. 3 * * * 4 C. Each applicant for a position listed in Subsection A of this Section shall 5 submit a complete resume and curriculum vitae, including every institution of higher 6 education attended; all previous employment since the applicant's eighteenth 7 birthday; a list of all published material for which the applicant received credit as an 8 author, a researcher, or otherwise or to which the applicant contributed significant 9 research, writing, or editorial support; a list of the applicant's current and pending 10 research funding, and its amount, from any source, including the applicant's role on 11 the project, and a brief description of the research; and a full disclosure of 12 nonuniversity professional activities, including any affiliation with an institution or 13 program in a foreign adversary country of concern. If an applicant has been 14 continually employed or enrolled in a postsecondary education institution in the 15 United States for twenty years or more, the resume may, but is not required to, 16 include employment history before the most recent twenty-year period. 17 D. The president or chief administrative officer of the institution shall adopt 18 a policy for the proper screening of all individuals subject to this Part for research- 19 related support positions and shall take necessary and reasonable steps to verify all 20 attendance, employment, publications, and contributions listed in the application 21 prior to any offer of a position to the applicant. Necessary and reasonable steps may 22 include the following: 23 * * * 24 (6) Requesting further investigation, including but not limited to a second 25 background check performed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Louisiana 26 State Police, or any other qualified local law enforcement agency, if any of the 27 individual's information provided on the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, 28 Form DS-160 raises any security concerns for the institution about the individual's 29 relationship with a foreign country of concern adversary. Page 4 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 206 SLS 23RS-375 ORIGINAL 1 E. Each institution may direct the research integrity officer shall develop a 2 policy to approve an applicant for hire based on a risk-based determination 3 considering the nature of the research and the background and ongoing affiliations 4 of the applicant. 5 * * * 6 §1826.4. Foreign travel; research institutions 7 A. By July 1, 2023, each postsecondary education institution as defined in 8 R.S. 17:1826.2 that receives state appropriations and has a research budget of ten 9 million dollars or more shall establish an international travel approval and 10 monitoring program. The program shall require preapproval and screening by the 11 institution for any employment-related foreign travel to foreign adversary 12 countries and employment-related foreign activities engaged in by any faculty 13 member, researcher, or any other research department staff with foreign 14 adversaries. This requirement is in addition to any other travel approval process 15 applicable to the institution. 16 B. * * * 17 (2) Preapproval shall be based on the binding commitment of the individual 18 traveler not to violate the institution's limitations on travel and activities abroad and 19 to obey all applicable federal laws. Any person subject to this Section traveling 20 abroad representing their respective institution, upon return, shall report any gifts of 21 funds or promises to pay offered by a foreign country of concern adversary or any 22 entity representing the interests of a foreign country of concern adversary. 23 C. The postsecondary education institution shall maintain records of all 24 employment-related foreign travel requests and approvals to foreign adversary 25 countries; expenses reimbursed by the institution or affiliate organization of the 26 institution during travel, including for transportation, food, and lodging; and 27 payments and honoraria received during the travel and activities, including for 28 transportation, food, and lodging. The institution shall keep records of the purpose 29 of the travel and any records related to the foreign activity review. These records Page 5 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 206 SLS 23RS-375 ORIGINAL 1 shall be retained for at least three years or any longer period of time required by any 2 other applicable state or federal law. 3 D. The institution shall provide an annual report of travel to foreign 4 adversary countries of concern as defined in R.S. 17:1826.2 listing individual 5 travelers, foreign locations visited, and foreign institutions visited to the board of 6 supervisors of the applicable institution. 7 * * * 8 Section 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2023; if vetoed by the governor 9 and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become effective on the day 10 following such approval by the legislature or July 1, 2023, whichever is later. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Alan Miller. DIGEST SB 206 Original 2023 Regular Session Milligan Present law provides for the Higher Education Foreign Security Act of 2022. Present law defines "foreign country of concern" as any country subject to any sanction or embargo program administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the United States Department of Treasury, including any federal license requirement; custom rules; export controls; restrictions on taking institution property, including but not limited to intellectual property abroad; restrictions on presentations, teaching, and interactions with foreign colleagues; and other subjects important to the research and academic property of the institution, subject to federal present law. Present law uses the definition of "foreign country of concern" throughout present law to trigger reporting of gifts, screening of persons seeking employment with a postsecondary education institution, and approval of foreign travel. Proposed law defines "foreign adversary" as any foreign government or foreign nongovernment person engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instance of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons as listed in federal present law. Proposed law replaces the definition of "foreign country of concern" with the definition of "foreign adversary" to trigger reporting of gifts, screening of persons seeking employment with a postsecondary education institution, and approval of foreign travel contained in present law. Present law requires each institution to report any gift received directly or indirectly from a foreign source adversary with a value of $50,000 or more. Proposed law retains present law, but changes "foreign source" to "foreign adversary". Present law requires an institution and its affiliate organizations to report the total value of all gifts of $50,000 or more in a single fiscal year. Page 6 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 206 SLS 23RS-375 ORIGINAL Proposed law retains present law, but changes "fiscal year" to "calendar year". Present law authorizes each institution to direct the research integrity officer to approve an applicant for hire based on a risk-based determination considering the nature of the research and the background and ongoing affiliations of the applicant. Proposed law authorizes each institution to develop a policy to approve an applicant for hire based on a risk-based determination considering the nature of the research and the background and ongoing affiliations of the applicant. Present law requires an institution to approve all foreign travel and expense reimbursements. Proposed law retains present law, but limits approval to employment-related travel to foreign adversary countries. Effective July 1, 2023. (Amends R.S. 17:1826.2(A)(2) and (3), (B)(1)(a) and (b), and (C)(4)(a), 1826.3(A)(1)(b) and (c), (C), (D)(6), and (E), 1826.4(A), (B)(2), (C), and (D) as enacted by Act 767 of the 2022 R.S.) Page 7 of 7 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions.