HLS 24RS-3247 ORIGINAL 2024 Regular Session HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 222 BY REPRESENTATIVE EDMONSTON CHILDREN/ABUSE: Requests the Louisiana Department of Health to evaluate factors affecting children who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder in this state and their families 1 A RESOLUTION 2To urge and request the Louisiana Department of Health to evaluate factors affecting 3 children who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in this state and 4 their families. 5 WHEREAS, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, ASD is a 6neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact, communicate, 7learn, and behave with others; and 8 WHEREAS, there are many determining symptoms for an ASD diagnosis; and 9 WHEREAS, ASD symptoms include but are not limited to difficulties with social 10interaction and communication, issues with transitioning from one activity to another, 11problems with focusing on certain details, and unusual reactions to sensations; and 12 WHEREAS, children who are diagnosed with ASD often experience various health- 13related conditions which include but are not limited to epilepsy, depression, anxiety, and 14attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; and 15 WHEREAS, between 2000 and 2020, one in thirty-six children were diagnosed with 16ASD; and 17 WHEREAS, statistically, the amount of grade school children diagnosed with ASD 18has risen in recent years; and Page 1 of 3 HLS 24RS-3247 ORIGINAL HR NO. 222 1 WHEREAS, as a result, family members, caretakers, and educators of children with 2ASD have been impacted by the increased needs that caring for a child with ASD presents; 3and 4 WHEREAS, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2022, only 5twenty-one percent of those with disabilities such as ASD were employed; and 6 WHEREAS, additionally, males are three to four times more likely to be diagnosed 7with ASD than females while the statistics of children diagnosed with ASD remains to be 8genetically diverse; and 9 WHEREAS, this data-based diversity indicates that genetics do not account for all 10instances of ASD; and 11 WHEREAS, the increased prevalence of ASD in certain socioeconomic 12demographics and geographic locations has also generated great interest in the potential 13involvement of environmental factors and toxicants in our environment; and 14 WHEREAS, the role of environmental factors and toxicants in the development of 15ASD is critical, because environmental factors impact epigenetics significantly and influence 16the risk for developing ASD; and 17 WHEREAS, ASD is associated with roughly four million dollars in lifetime costs per 18individual; and 19 WHEREAS, the lifetime costs in the United States to date for ASD is more than 20seven trillion dollars; and 21 WHEREAS, the projected societal costs for ASD in the United States over the next 22decade is estimated to increase significantly if prevalence remains the same; and 23 WHEREAS, this data illustrates the need to evaluate and identify risks, etiology, 24environmental factors, and toxicants that affect ASD rates within our state; and 25 WHEREAS, an evaluation of the infrastructure needed to provide equitable 26diagnostics, treatments, and support services with a sound economic impact on children with 27ASD and their families is pertinent. 28 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the House of Representatives of the 29Legislature of Louisiana does hereby urge and request the Louisiana Department of Health 30to evaluate factors affecting children who are diagnosed with ASD in this state and their Page 2 of 3 HLS 24RS-3247 ORIGINAL HR NO. 222 1families and submit its findings in the form of a written report to the House Committee on 2Health and Welfare by February 1, 2025. 3 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the evaluation shall include but not be limited 4to access to early diagnosis, treatment options, medical and homecare costs, education 5challenges, employment challenges, environmental factors, toxicants, epigenetics, and 6long-term care options. 7 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Louisiana Department of Health shall 8evaluate and understand the prevalence of ASD in this state by region. 9 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Louisiana Department of Health shall 10evaluate and understand the environmental and toxicant factors that may be affecting 11children in regions of the state wherein ASD diagnosis has increased in comparison to other 12regions of the state. 13 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Louisiana Department of Health shall 14evaluate and understand the fiscal impact of ASD on the individuals affected by the disease 15and how it impacts the state's healthcare and education systems. 16 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 17secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HR 222 Original 2024 Regular Session Edmonston Requests the La. Dept. of Health to evaluate factors affecting children who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder in this state and their families. Requests the submission of a report to the House Committee on Health and Welfare by February 1, 2025. Page 3 of 3