SLS 24RS-398 ORIGINAL 2024 Regular Session SENATE BILL NO. 295 BY SENATOR CLOUD INSURANCE RATES. Provides for certain processes relative to rate making. (8/1/24) 1 AN ACT 2 To amend and reenact R.S. 22:1451, 1464(A)(2) and (D), and 1465(A)(2) and (B)(1) and to 3 enact R.S. 22:1465(A)(4) and (D), relative to rate making; to provide for the process 4 whereby the commissioner reviews rate filings; to provide for the approval of rate 5 filings; to provide for certain rate filings to be deemed approved; to provide for 6 incomplete or disapproved rate filings; and to provide for related matters. 7 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: 8 Section 1. R.S. 22:1451, 1464(A)(2) and (D), and 1465(A)(2) and (B)(1) are hereby 9 amended and reenacted and R.S. 22:1465(A)(4) and (D) are hereby enacted to read as 10 follows: 11 §1451. Systems for ratemaking 12 A. As used in this Subpart, the term "commissioner" shall mean the 13 commissioner of insurance. 14 B. The commissioner shall have the exclusive authority to accept, review, and 15 approve any application for insurance rates or rate changes for all lines of property 16 and casualty insurance. The commissioner shall exercise his authority in accordance 17 with the provisions of this Section. Page 1 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 295 SLS 24RS-398 ORIGINAL 1 C.(1) Subject to the exception specified in Subsection D of this Section, each 2 filing submitted to the commissioner shall be on file for a waiting period of forty- 3 five days before it becomes effective. Upon written application by the insurer or 4 rating organization, the commissioner may authorize a filing which the 5 commissioner has reviewed to become effective before the expiration of the waiting 6 period. At the expiration of the forty-five day waiting period, the filing shall be 7 deemed approved unless prior to day forty-five the filing has been affirmatively 8 approved or disapproved by order of the commissioner. Approval of any such filing 9 by the commissioner shall constitute a waiver of any unexpired portion of this 10 waiting period. The commissioner may by rule, regulation, or order reduce or 11 eliminate the waiting period specified in this Subsection. For any filing that is 12 disapproved, the insurer may appeal the disapproval to the Nineteenth Judicial 13 District Court within fifteen days from the receipt of written notice of disapproval. 14 (2) Unless notified by the commissioner that a filing is disapproved pursuant 15 to this Subpart, the insurer or rating organization may commence use of the filed 16 rates upon expiration of forty-five days from the date of receipt by the commissioner. 17 Except as provided for in Subsection B of this Section, every authorized insurer 18 shall file with the commissioner all rates, supplementary rate information, and 19 all supporting information for risks to be written by the insurer in this state. 20 The rates and information submitted pursuant to this Subpart shall be deemed 21 approved unless the insurer is notified otherwise by the commissioner within 22 thirty days of the rate filing. 23 D.B. Insurers negotiating with and insuring commercial entities, except with 24 regard to workers' compensation and medical malpractice insurance, with at least ten 25 thousand dollars in annual insurance premiums, shall be required to file insurance 26 rates or rate changes for such entities with the commissioner for informational 27 purposes only. The commissioner may by rule, regulation, or order reduce or 28 eliminate the annual premium threshold for those entities that enables rate filings to 29 be made under this Subsection. Page 2 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 295 SLS 24RS-398 ORIGINAL 1 E.C. All provisions of this This Section shall be applicable when a 2 competitive market in property and casualty lines insurance exists. The 3 commissioner may determine if there exists a competitive or noncompetitive market 4 pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 22:1453, including requiring reasonable notice and 5 a public hearing prior to determining a market to be noncompetitive. If, after a public 6 hearing, the commissioner determines the market to be noncompetitive, all rate 7 filings shall follow the provisions of Subsection C of this Section without regard to 8 the exception specified in Subsection D of this Section. An aggrieved party affected 9 by the commissioner's decision, act, or order may demand a hearing in accordance 10 with Chapter 12 of this Title, R.S. 22:2191 et seq. be deemed approved unless the 11 insurer is notified otherwise by the commissioner within sixty days of the rate 12 filing. 13 D. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit the 14 commissioner from approving a rate filing prior to the expiration of the 15 notification periods provided for in this Section. 16 F.E. No provision of Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit 17 the commissioner from conducting market conduct exams to ensure the rates being 18 charged by insurers are not inadequate, excessive, or unfairly discriminatory. 19 G.F. The commissioner shall not disapprove a rate filing that is in 20 compliance with Subsection C the provisions of this Section Subpart on the basis 21 of time that has elapsed since the most recent rate approval by the commissioner rate 22 filing by the insurer. 23 §1464. Rate filing 24 A.(1) * * * 25 (2) When If a filing made pursuant to this Subsection is not accompanied by 26 the information upon which the insurer or rating organization supports the rate filing, 27 and the commissioner does not have sufficient information to determine whether the 28 rate filing meets the requirements of this Subpart, it shall require such insurer or 29 rating organization to furnish the information upon which it supports its filing, and Page 3 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 295 SLS 24RS-398 ORIGINAL 1 the waiting periods provided in R.S. 22:1451(C)(1) shall commence as of the date 2 the information is furnished to complete the filing. 3 * * * 4 D. All rates, supplementary rate information, and any supporting information 5 filed under this Subpart shall be open to public inspection upon expiration of the 6 forty-five-day notification period as set forth in applicable pursuant to R.S. 7 22:1451(C)(1), or upon disapproval, except for information which is deemed 8 confidential, trade secret, or proprietary by the insurer or filer. 9 * * * 10 §1465. Disapproval of filings; rates; procedures 11 A.(1) * * * 12 (2) If within the forty-five-day waiting period or any extension of this 13 notification period as provided in R.S. 22:1451, the commissioner finds that a rate 14 filing does not meet the requirements of this Subpart, he shall send to the insurer or 15 rating organization which made such filings written notice of disapproval of such the 16 rate filing specifying wherein he finds such the rate filing fails to meet is not in 17 compliance with the requirements of this Subpart, and the commissioner stating 18 states that such the rate filing shall not become effective. 19 * * * 20 (4) If a rate filing is determined to be inadequate or unfairly 21 discriminatory pursuant to the provisions of this Subpart, the commissioner 22 may direct the insurer to collect additional premium to ensure that the rate is 23 adequate or to require a refund of any sums deemed to be discriminatory. 24 B.(1) Any insurer whose rate filing is returned as incomplete more than once 25 or disapproved or not acted upon within forty-five days from the date of receipt by 26 the commissioner under this Subsection shall be given provided a public hearing 27 upon written request made within thirty days of the return of the rate filing, 28 disapproval of the rate filing, or inaction of the commissioner. 29 * * * Page 4 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. SB NO. 295 SLS 24RS-398 ORIGINAL 1 D. Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted to create a private cause 2 of action. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Beth O'Quin. DIGEST SB 295 Original 2024 Regular Session Cloud Present law provides rate filing requirements for certain property, casualty, and liability policies. Proposed law changes the rate filing requirement for certain property, casualty, and liability policies by requiring every insurer writing certain property, casualty, and liability policies to file with the commissioner of insurance all rates, supplementary rate information, and all supporting information for risks to be written by the insurer in this state. The rates and information submitted is deemed approved unless the commissioner notifies the insurer within 30 days from the Dept. of Insurance receiving the rate filing. Present law provides the Dept. of Insurance may determine whether the information provided in the rate filing is insufficient to determine if the rate filing meets the requirements provided by present law. Present law provides that waiting periods commence from the date the insurer or rating organization provides the department sufficient information for determining whether the rate filing is compliant with present law. Proposed law retains present law but removes the term "waiting" from present law. Proposed law makes technical changes. Proposed law provides if a rate filing is determined to be inadequate or unfairly discriminatory, the commissioner may direct the insurer to collect additional premium to ensure that the rate is adequate or require the insurer to provide the insured a refund of any sums deemed to be discriminatory. Proposed law provides proposed law is not to be interpreted as to create a private cause of action. Effective on August 1, 2024. (Amends R.S. 22:1451, 1464(A)(2) and (D), and 1465(A)(2) and (B)(1); adds R.S. 22:1465(A)(4) and (D)) Page 5 of 5 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions.